Page 12 - ARUBA TODAY
P. 12

A12   WORLD NEWS
                 Monday 30 deceMber 2019




































            Denied asylum, migrants return to place they fear most: home


            By TIM SULLIVAN                                                                                                     boy to the U.S., where they
            Associated Press                                                                                                    applied  for  —  and  were
            SAN PEDRO SULA, Honduras                                                                                            refused  —  asylum.  The
            (AP) — It had been nearly                                                                                           mother took their teenage
            a  year  since  the  soft-spo-                                                                                      daughter into hiding in the
            ken factory worker applied                                                                                          mountains.
            for  U.S.  asylum,  saying  he                                                                                      After  the  father  and  son
            feared  being  killed.  It  had                                                                                     were deported back home
            been  four  months  since                                                                                           in  late  November,  and  a
            he'd  been  deported  and                                                                                           brief,  tearful  reunion,  the
            flown home to Honduras.                                                                                             family  again  split  up  so
            And  now,  sitting  at  a  TGI                                                                                      they'd be harder to track.
            Fridays  in  San  Pedro  Sula                                                                                       "No  one  knows  where  we
            one day in late November,                                                                                           are,"  the  mother  said  in  a
            he tells the story of how he                                                                                        telephone  interview  a  few
            had  escaped  death  just                                                                                           days  after  her  husband
            three days before.                                                                                                  and son returned. "No one."
            He  was  walking  on  a                                                                                             ___
            crowded  downtown  street                                                                                           The  Trump  Administration
            two blocks from San Pedro                                                                                           has long insisted that Cen-
            Sula's  city  hall,  where  the                                                                                     tral  Americans  in  danger
            policemen  outside  carry    Neighbors watch as police and forensic workers inspect a body at a crime scene in the Rivera   already have safe havens.
            assault rifles and wear body   Hernandez neighborhood of San Pedro Sula, Honduras, on Nov. 30, 2019.                "For those of you who have
            armor.                                                                                             Associated Press  legitimate  asylum  claims,
            Suddenly,  a  man  stepped                                                                                          we encourage them to go
            toward  him.  He  fired  one  get.                        for  more  than  20  years  by  There are police stations in  and  seek  assistance  from
            shot from a pistol, and fled.  U.S. pressure on Mexico has  a  powerful  criminal  family  these  neighborhoods,  but  the  first  neighboring  coun-
            The     worker    slumped  forced tens of thousands of  from  his  small  hometown,  everyone  knows  who  is  in  try,"  Acting  Customs  and
            against a wall, disoriented,  asylum-seekers  to  survive  ever since an attack left his  charge.  The  gangs  moni-  Border  Protection  Com-
            a  sensation  of  warmth  rip-  an  immigration  limbo  in  stepmother and stepbroth-  tor  the  streets,  the  police  missioner  Mark  Morgan  re-
            pling  through  him  before  shelters  and  ever-growing  er  dead.  The  other  family,  patrols and rival gangs us-  cently told reporters.
            the pain hit. But he'd been  tent camps in Mexican bor-   he said, fears the men of his  ing  a  complex  network  of  But  most  of  those  neigh-
            lucky.  He'd  been  grazed  der  cities,  waiting  for  their  family will seek revenge.  young  boys  who  work  in  boring  countries  are  also
            just below his belt line, leav-  cases to wind through U.S.  "I've  spent  my  whole  life  shifts around the clock and  deeply  dangerous,  with
            ing a bloody welt about 3  immigration  courts.  Pres-    running," he said in his soft  report anything suspicious.  powerful  gangs  of  their
            inches  long.  He  was  dis-  sure  on  Central  American  mumble,  looking  down  at  San  Pedro  Sula's  criminal  own,  drug  cartels,  corrupt
            charged  from  the  hospi-   governments,  meanwhile,  a half-eaten cheeseburger  life  is  dominated  by  two  officials  and  police  forces
            tal  after  a  few  hours  and  has  led  to  bilateral  agree-  as he talked about life un-  street  gangs:  MS-13  and  regularly  outgunned  by
            returned  to  his  tiny  rental  ments  aimed  at  sending  derground.  "One  day  they  Mara 18. Very little escapes  criminals.
            apartment and a life in hid-  migrants  to  Guatemala,  El  are going to get me."      their notice.                While  immigration  advo-
            ing.                         Salvador  and  Honduras  to  ___                          "They  told  us  they  knew  cates  acknowledge  some
            While  asylum  has  always  seek asylum there.            The rules are clear for out-  where to find my son," said  cases don't meet the legal
            been  a  longshot  for  mi-  Many  —  like  the  unfortu-  siders who enter the gang-  a  middle-class  San  Pedro  standard  for  asylum,  they
            grants, with most claims de-  nate  factory  worker  —  controlled  neighborhoods  Sula  mother  after  she  and  believe  the  real  intention
            nied,  it  has  become  even  have  been  flown  directly  of San Pedro Sula: Roll your  her  husband  ran  out  of  of  the  ever-tighter  White
            harder in the Trump admin-   back  to  the  dangerous  windows down so the spot-       money  to  pay  their  "war  House  policies  are  to  dis-
            istration, which has focused  places where their journeys  ters  can  see  you're  not  a  tax,"  the  extortion  pay-  courage  migrants  —  even
            on making asylum increas-    started.                     threat; drive slowly; stay on  ments the gangs demand.    those  with  valid  needs  for
            ingly difficult — some would  He  says  he  and  his  rela-  main  roads,  leave  before  So  the  family  ran.  The  fa-  asylum  —  from  trying  to
            say nearly impossible — to  tives  have  been  hunted  nightfall.                      ther  took  the  11-year-old  reach the U.S.q
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