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SCIENCETuesday 4 April 2017

APNewsBreak: Yosemite tracking daily journey of bears online 

SCOTT SMITH                       This Nov. 1, 2016 photo provided by Drew Wharton shows a fe-                          The goal of the website is to    walls.
Associated Press                  male black bear wearing GPS collar in Yosemite National Park.                         draw in the public so they       The Yosemite Conservancy
FRESNO, Calif. (AP) — Wild-                                                                                             know to slow down while          has spent $1.2 million since
life enthusiasts around the                                                                           Associated Press  driving and properly store       1998 to help the park man-
world can now follow the                                                                                                food when they visit the         age bears. The latest project
daily journey of Yosemite         leads the project. “It’s our    A bear’s location is delayed                          park’s towering granite cliffs,  cost $279,000, rangers said.
National Park’s black bears       responsibility to keep bears    so people aren’t tempted to                           charging waterfalls and abun-    The tracking technology and
from their laptops and smart-     wild. ... It’s not hard to do.  track it down in real time,                           dant wildlife, including up to   public website help rangers
phones, tracking the iconic       You just need to know how to    rangers said. But the tracking                        500 black bears. Yosemite at-    learn even more about bears’
animals as they lope up steep     do it.”                         collars alert rangers so they                         tracted more than 5 million      habits to protect them, said
canyons and cross vast dis-                                       can block a bear from going                           visitors last year.              Frank Dean, the conservan-
tances in search of food and                                      to a campground or parking                            Too often, black bears —         cy’s president, and it raises
mates.                                                            lot in search of food.                                which are actually brown —       awareness among visitors
Park rangers told The Associ-                                                                                           are hit and killed by drivers    about what they can do to
ated Press that they unveiled                                                                                           on Yosemite’s winding roads.     save bears.
a  website  , Keep Bears Wild,                                                                                          Last year, 28 bears were         “People love to see bears,”
on Monday showing where                                                                                                 struck by cars, many fatally.    Dean said. “Protecting them
select bears fitted with GPS                                                                                            The park has used up to 20       is something we can all do.”
collars are heading. The                                                                                                GPS collars for the last three   Yosemite’s effort drew praise
tracking tool, which pings the                                                                                          years, learning that bears       from Jesse Garcia, a black
bears’ steps from satellites,                                                                                           in the park begin mating in      bear specialist with the Cali-
have already revealed sur-                                                                                              May, more than a month ear-      fornia Department of Fish
prises, wildlife biologists say.                                                                                        lier than previously thought,    and Wildlife. He said it’s im-
“I think people are going to                                                                                            rangers said.                    portant for park visitors to
be blown away,” said Ryan                                                                                               Leahy also said that the track-  understand bears while in the
Leahy, a wildlife biologist at                                                                                          ing device shows that bears      animals’ natural territory.
Yosemite National Park who                                                                                              move more than 30 miles (48      “You’ve got to give them
                                                                                                                        kilometers) in a day or two,     their distance and always be
                                                                                                                        moving with ease up 5,000-       aware, knowing that they’re
                                                                                                                        foot (1,524-meter) canyon        there,” Garcia said.q

                                                                  Scientists: Cod population in

                                                                  New England drops 80 percent
                                                                   
                                                                  BOSTON (AP) — Massachu- less than the population Republican Gov. Charlie

                                                                  setts scientists say they have from a decade ago.                                      Baker commissioned the

                                                                  reached the same conclu- Micah Dean oversaw the survey last year after fisher-

                                                                  sions as their federal coun- survey for the Massachu- men voiced concerns that

                                                                  terparts in a study about setts Division of Marine Fish- the federal government

                                                                  the poor status of cod fish eries.                                                     was relying on bad  sci-

                                                                  in the Gulf of Maine.                                 He says he hopes fisher- ence  and exaggerating

                                                                  The Boston Globe reports men who doubted federal the cod’s distressed status.

                                                                  the scientists found the re- government’s  science  on The state spent more than

                                                                  gion’s cod are at a historic the issue will find the results $500,000 trawling for cod

                                                                  low of about 80 percent credible.                                                      as part of the study.q
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