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A12    BUSINESS
               Thursday 15 december 2022


                                                                      The problems with using buy now, pay

                                                                      later to fund travel




                                                                      By SALLY FRENCH of Nerd-
                                                                      Wallet
                                                                      Book a flight or hotel room
                                                                      now,  and  pay  it  off  later?
                                                                      It’s  an  increasingly  com-
                                                                      mon trend in travel spend-
                                                                      ing. Companies like Ameri-
                                                                      can Airlines , United Airlines
                                                                      and  vacation  rental  web-
                                                                      site  Vacasa  now  offer  the
                                                                      option  to  make  reserva-
                                                                      tions now and pay it back
                                                                      incrementally  over  time
                                                                      with  “buy  now,  pay  later”
                                                                      services.
                                                                      Between  2020  and  2021,
                                                                      travel  and  entertainment   People shop for shoes in a Nike store on , Nov. 25, 2022, in New
                                                                      purchases  were  the  fast-  York. People shop for shoes in a Nike store on , Nov. 25, 2022, in
                                                                                                   New York.
                                                                      est-growing  segment  of                                              Associated Press
                                                                      the  buy  now,  pay  later
                                                                      phenomenon,  according
                                                                      to  a  September  2022  re-  BUY NOW, PAY LATER           made  on  a  debit  card,
                                                                      port from the Consumer Fi-   Buy  now,  pay  later  can   which  opens  up  the  pos-
                                                                      nancial Protection Bureau.   entail   confusing   terms,   sibility  for  overdrafting  on
                                                                      Buy now, pay later is an al-  challenges in filing and re-  accounts  with  insufficient
                                                                      ternative type of short-term   solving  disputes,  and  strict   funds.  One  in  three  buy
                                                                      credit for online purchases   requirements, like required   now, pay later users report-
                                                                      offered  by  companies  in-  use of autopay . And since   ed overdrafting in January
                                                                      cluding  Affirm,  Afterpay   it can encourage shoppers    2022,  according  to  a  sur-
                                                                      and  Klarna  .  The  shopper   to take on more debt than   vey from Morning Consult,
                                                                      immediately gets their pur-  they can afford, buy now,    a market research organi-
                                                                      chase  and  pays  it  back   pay  later  may  sometimes   zation. Overdrafts typically
                                                                      later,  typically  in  four  in-  do more harm than good,   trigger their own fee.
                                                                      stallments or monthly pay-   many experts say.            Repaying  buy  now,  pay
                                                                      ments.                       LATE FEES                    later purchases with credit
                                                                      While  buy  now,  pay  later   Many  buy  now,  pay  later   cards isn’t any better, even
                                                                      has been popular for years   services  charge  late  fees,   though some do it.
                                                                      in  segments  such  as  ap-  typically  around  $8.  Ac-  “This  practice    essentially
                                                                      parel and beauty, it’s slow-  cording to the CFPB, 10.5%   using a credit card to pay
                                                                      ly  growing  in  other  areas,   of buy now, pay later bor-  off other debt  is a sign of
                                                                      including  insurance,  edu-  rowers  were  charged  at    inability to repay,” accord-
                                                                      cation and groceries  and    least one late fee in 2021.  ing  to  the  Center  for  Re-
                                                                      travel  is  outpacing  them   FORCED AUTOPAY              sponsible Lending and oth-
                                                                      all.                         Some  buy  now,  pay  later   er groups in a March 2022
                                                                      In 2019, just $10 million was   loans   require   autopay,   joint report.
                                                                      spent  on  travel-related    which  can  be  problem-     OVERSPENDING
                                                                      buy now, pay later servic-   atic  for  people  who  have   Buy now, pay later services
                                                                      es. It grew to $60 million in   insufficient  funds  in  their   have  access  to  shoppers’
                                                                      2020  and  $800  million  by   connected  payment  ac-    purchasing  data,  which
                                                                      2021, logging an astound-    counts,  as  they  could  in-  can then be used in future
                                                                      ing 1,233% increase in one   cur a late fee from the buy   marketing campaigns  like-
                                                                      year and a 7,900% increase   now,  pay  later  company,   ly encouraging even more
                                                                      in two. But that growth isn’t   as well as an overdraft fee   spending.  And  that’s  not
                                                                      necessarily  good.  In  fact,   from their bank.          the only type of overexten-
                                                                      the CFPB warns it’s a trou-  According to the CFPB, 89    sion that puts consumers at
                                                                      bling trend.                 %  of  2021’s  buy  now,  pay   risk.
                                                                      THE PROBLEMS WITH USING      later   repayments   were    A  2022  Motley  Fool  survey
                                                                                                                                found  that  reasons  to  use
                                                                                                                                buy now, pay later includ-
                                                                                                                                ed:
                                                                                                                                ● To make purchases that
                                                                                                                                wouldn’t  fit  in  my  budget
                                                                                                                                (45%).
                                                                                                                                ● To borrow money without
                                                                                                                                a credit check (21%).
                                                                                                                                ● I can’t get approved for
                                                                                                                                a credit card (14%).
                                                                                                                                ●  My  credit  card(s)  are
                                                                                                                                maxed out (13%).q
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