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                                                                                                           local Thursday 15 december 2022
            Coral disease affecting Aruba causing concern




            ORANJESTAD  –  This  week,
            during a joint press confer-
            ence  by  Aruba  National
            Park  Foundation  (FPNA)
            and  the  Department  of
            Nature  and  Environment
            (DNM),  information  was
            given  about  coral  disease
            that is causing concern for
            the local marine life.

            Giesbert Boekhoudt, direc-
            tor of DNM, indicated that
            for  a  long  time  already  in
            the  Caribbean  there  are
            different corals that are be-
            ing  affected  by  different
            kinds  of  disease,  and  they
            have  been  preparing  for
            this for a long time.
            Boekhoudt  explained  that
            they have the data of the
            investigation  in  the  report
            by Carmabi which showed
            the  situation  of  the  corals;
            however, right now nature
            itself is showing that it is un-
            der pressure and there are
            hard  corals  in  bad  condi-  ones  have  disease  and  the  disease  is  progressing  gate it right away, and also  time,  they  are  also  trying
            tion.                        which ones don’t. From the  fast and if it keeps advanc-  so they can have an idea  to  find  more  information,
                                         investigation it was discov-  ing  on  the  corals  at  that  of  the  spread  of  the  dis-  through experts, on how to
            “For two to three months we   ered that about 50 percent  speed, this means that the  ease around Aruba.            establish  the  capacity  to
            have  been  preparing  for   of  corals  in  the  monitored  corals  where  the  disease  Van  der  Wal  highlighted  make like a “Noah’s Ark” for
            this day to come. We pre-    areas have a disease.        is  now  present  can  be  that  it  is  not  only  disease  corals that are still alive and
            pared a system to address                                 completely  lost  within  two  that is impacting the corals;  not affected, to maintain a
            this  in  a  standard  way  to   Aside  from  this,  Van  der  weeks  to  one  month.  “This  there is a lot of different im-  reserve  so  that  when  the
            inform the public and other   Wal  indicated,  they  took  is something that we need  pact on the corals and this  disease has passed, corals
            stakeholders  and  people    different  photographs  of  to  be  worried  about.  But  needs to be reduced. “For  can be placed back. Van
            who  use  the  ocean.  There   the  coral  to  receive  assis-  let’s not lose hope, there is  example,  the  presence  of  der Wal indicated that this
            is  great  concern  because   tance from experts abroad  a lot that can be done that  boats  in  the  ocean,  boats  takes  times,  but  it  is  a  so-
            other  islands  already  got   to  identify  if  this  is  Stony  is part of the solution”, Van  with  a  lot  of  people  on  lution  on  which  they  can
            it,  and  the  sea  landscape   Coral  Tissue  Loss  Disease  der Wal indicated.       board. This is why it’s impor-  work and they are evaluat-
            is  not  looking  good  when   (SCTLD). But when they sent                             tant for them not to touch  ing how to reach the nec-
            the  disease  continues  to   the photographs, it was still  She called on everyone to  the  coral,  not  step  on  the  essary  expertise  as  well  as
            spread”,  Boekhoudt  com-    difficult to distinguish which  help contain, or try to con-  corals,  they  are  living  ani-  materials and funds.
            mented.                      specific disease was noted,  tain,  the  disease  as  much  mals.  Also  to  use  the  right
                                         and  thus  they  had  to  find  as  possible.  It  cannot  be  sunblock, so make sure with  Regarding   other   areas
            Sietske  van  der  Wal,  inter-  another way to find out the  completely   contained  sunblock that is used. Pref-  around  Aruba,  Van  der
            im manager of the Marine     precise disease.             because  the  ocean  stays  erably this needs to be reef  Wal  explained  together
            Park  of  FPNA  elaborated                                connected,    marine    life  safe, and even better is to  with  DNM  based  on  the
            on  the  disease  and  ex-   “Something very important  keeps coming, but the hu-      cover  using  clothing  and  Carmabi  report  published
            plained what can be done     that we had to do to distin-  man being can make sure  avoid  sunblock  altogeth-      a  few  years  ago  on  the
            to  reduce  the  pressure  on   guish between different dis-  to  not  bring  the  disease  er”, she pointed out.   state  of  the  corals,  they
            the sick corals. Van der Wal   eases is to cover it for some  from one area in Aruba to                             search  which  areas  have
            explained  that  they  noted   time. This way you can see  another,  and  this  can  be  She  continued  explaining  the  most  corals  affected
            different  coral  disease  in   how  in  a  short  time,  in  this  done  through  decontami-  that  contamination  com-  by  SCTLD  and  these  areas
            the  Caribbean  region,  in-  case  four  days  between  nation of everything that a  ing  from  shore  also  needs  will become the main focus
            cluding Aruba, and one of    the two moments of obser-    person wears or uses.        to  be  reduced.  There  are  to investigate if the disease
            them  can  be  very  severe.   vation, how fast the disease                            many  different  ways  how  has gone further.
            They  received  some  suspi-  is progressing. Through pho-  When  diving,  snorkeling  pollution enters the sea, in-
            cious,  alarming  images,    tographs  it  could  be  ob-  or fishing, it is necessary to  cluding  sewage,  fertilizers  Finally,  she  added  that
            and went to investigate on   served that the disease on  decontaminate the equip-      and  pesticides  use  in  gar-  soon  there  will  be  a  call
            the field.                   certain corals progressed a  ment  and  tools  used  for  dening.  “We  need  to  be  also for volunteers who can
                                         few centimeters in only four  these activities. It is also very  a lot more careful of what  assist with monitoring these
            The    investigation   took   days. It is important to men-  important to let equipment  we  use  and  when  we  use  areas.  She  explained  that
            place in one area at Boca    tion  that  coral  grows  very  and  materials  dry  before  it, because with rain, in the  FPNA  and  DMN  together
            Catalina,  where  they  car-  slowly, about 1cm per year,  going to another site. FPNA  end  everything  ends  up  in  there  is  a  lack  of  people
            ried out a survey of the cor-  thus to lose a few centime-  also  asks  everyone  who  the ocean.”                  to do the survey. There will
            als.  Part  of  it  was  a  roving   ters in only four days is very  goes  in  the  water,  in  the                 be more information avail-
            survey,  where  they  count   severe”,  Van  der  Wal  em-  sea,  if  they  see  something  She  emphasized  that  it  is  able  soon  for  those  willing
            all the corals in one specific   phasized.                suspicious to point that out  important for the public to  to  help  identify  and  moni-
            area  and  evaluate  which   The photographs show that  to FPNA so they can investi-   help with this. At the same  tor this disease.q
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