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A4   U.S. NEWS
                 Friday 13 September 2024
            Most Americans don’t trust AI-powered election information:

            AP-NORC/USAFacts survey



            By ALI SWENSON and                                                                                                  said he doesn’t know any-
            LINLEY SANDERS                                                                                                      one on his campus who uses
            Associated Press                                                                                                    AI chatbots to find informa-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Jim                                                                                            tion about candidates or vot-
            Duggan  uses  ChatGPT  al-                                                                                          ing. He doesn’t use them ei-
            most daily to draft marketing                                                                                       ther, since he’s noticed that
            emails for his carbon removal                                                                                       it’s possible to “basically just
            credit business in Huntsville,                                                                                      bully AI tools into giving you
            Alabama.  But  he’d  never                                                                                          the answers that you want.”
            trust an artificial intelligence                                                                                    The  Democrat  from  Texas
            chatbot with any questions                                                                                          said he gets most of his news
            about the upcoming presi-                                                                                           from mainstream outlets such
            dential election.                                                                                                   as CNN, the BBC, NPR, The
            “I just don’t think AI produces                                                                                     New  York  Times  and  The
            truth,” the 68-year-old politi-                                                                                     Wall  Street  Journal.  When
            cal conservative said in an                                                                                         it  comes  to  misinformation
            interview.  “Grammar  and                                                                                           in  the  upcoming  election,
            words,  that’s  something                                                                                           he’s  more  worried  that  AI-
            that’s  concrete.  Political                                                                                        generated deepfakes and
            thought,  judgment,  opin-                                                                                          AI-fueled  bot  accounts  on
            ions aren’t.” Duggan is part                                                                                        social media will sway voter
            of  the  majority  of  Ameri-                                                                                       opinions.
            cans who do not trust arti-                                                                                         “I’ve seen videos of people
            ficial  intelligence-powered   A spool of stickers rests on a table at a polling station during Massachusetts state primary voting,   doing AI deepfakes of poli-
            chatbots or search results to   Sept. 3, 2024, in Newton, Mass.                                                     ticians and stuff, and these
            give them accurate answers,                                                                        Associated Press  have all been obvious jokes,”
            according to a survey from  when it comes to informa-     government website for reli-  ficult to find accurate infor-  Ryan said. “But it does worry
            The Associated Press-NORC  tion about high-stakes events  able information.            mation about the 2024 elec-  me  when  I  see  those  that
            Center for Public Affairs Re-  such as elections.         Large  AI  models  that  can  tion. About 4 in 10 Americans  maybe  someone’s  going
            search and USAFacts. About  Earlier this year, a gathering  generate text, images, vid-  say the use of AI will make  to make something serious
            two-thirds of U.S. adults say  of  election  officials  and  AI  eos  or  audio  clips  at  the  it  “much  more  difficult”  or  and actually disseminate it.”
            they are not very or not at  researchers  found  that  AI  click of a button are poorly  “somewhat  more  difficult”  A relatively small portion of
            all confident that these tools  tools did poorly when asked  understood  and  minimally  to find factual information,  Americans  8%  think results
            provide reliable and factual  relatively  basic  questions,  regulated. Their ability to pre-  while another 4 in 10 aren’t  produced  by  AI  chatbots
            information, the poll shows.  such  as  where  to  find  the  dict the most plausible next  sure  saying it won’t make  such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT
            The findings reveal that even  nearest  polling  place.  Last  word in a sentence based  it  easier  or  more  challeng-  or Anthropic’s Claude are al-
            as Americans have started  month,  several  secretaries  on vast pools of data allows  ing,  according  to  the  poll.  ways or often based on fac-
            using  generative  AI-fueled  of state warned that the AI  them to provide sophisticat-  A distinct minority, 16%, say  tual information, according
            chatbots  and  search  en-   chatbot developed for the  ed responses on almost any  AI will make it easier to find  to the poll. They have a simi-
            gines in their personal and  social media platform X was  topic  but it also makes them  accurate information about  lar level of trust in AI-assisted
            work  lives,  most  have  re-  spreading  bogus  election  vulnerable to errors.       the election.                search engines such as Bing
            mained  skeptical  of  these  information, prompting X to  Americans  are  split  on  Griffin  Ryan,  a  21-year-old  or Google, with 12% believ-
            rapidly advancing technolo-  tweak  the  tool  so  it  would  whether they think the use  college  student  at  Tulane  ing their results are always or
            gies. That’s particularly true  first direct users to a federal  of AI will make it more dif-  University  in  New  Orleans,  often based on facts. q


            2nd Circuit rejects Donald Trump’s request to halt post conviction


            proceedings in hush money case



                                                                      By MICHAEL R. SISAK                        Trump’s  lawyers  and  the  Manhattan  dis-
                                                                      Associated Press                           trict  attorney’s  office,  which  prosecuted
                                                                      NEW YORK (AP) — A federal appeals court  the case.
                                                                      has  rejected  Donald  Trump’s  request  to  Trump appealed to the 2nd Circuit after a
                                                                      halt  post  conviction  proceedings  in  his  federal judge last week thwarted the Re-
                                                                      hush money criminal case, leaving a key  publican  nominee’s  request  to  have  the
                                                                      ruling and the former president’s sentenc-  U.S. District Court in Manhattan seize con-
                                                                      ing on track for after the November elec-  trol of the case from the state court where
                                                                      tion.                                      it was tried.
                                                                      A three-judge panel of the 2nd U.S. Circuit  Trump’s lawyers said they wanted the case
                                                                      Court of Appeals in Manhattan cited the  moved to federal court so they could then
                                                                      postponement  last  week  of  Trump’s  sen-  seek  to  have  the  verdict  and  case  dis-
                                                                      tencing from Sept. 18 to Nov. 26 in deny-  missed on immunity grounds.
                                                                      ing his motion for an emergency stay.      The  trial  judge,  Juan  M.  Merchan,  an-
                                                                      The  sentencing  delay,  which  Trump  had  nounced  the  delay  last  Friday  and  said
            Republican presidential nominee former President Donald Trump   sought,  removed  the  urgency  required  he now plans to rule Nov. 12 on Trump’s
            speaks to reporters in the spin room after a presidential debate   for the appeals court to consider pausing  request  to  overturn  the  verdict  and  toss
            with  Democratic  presidential  nominee  Vice  President  Kamala   proceedings.                      out the case because of the U.S. Supreme
            Harris, Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2024, in Philadelphia.
                                                     Associated Press  Messages seeking comment were left for  Court’s July presidential immunity ruling.q
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