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A6   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 26 February 2025
            South Korea’s Yoon defends his martial law decree as

            impeachment trial nears end



            By HYUNG-JIN KIM Associ-                                                                                            cree.
            ated Press                                                                                                          During the hearing, Demo-
            SEOUL, South Korea (AP) —                                                                                           cratic Party lawmaker Jung
            In  a  final  statement  at  his                                                                                    Chung-rai  said  that  Yoon
            impeachment  trial,  South                                                                                          must be dismissed as he un-
            Korean President Yoon Suk                                                                                           dermined  the  constitution
            Yeol  defended  his  martial                                                                                        by trying to seal the assem-
            law  decree  that  plunged                                                                                          bly and suppress its author-
            the country into chaos as a                                                                                         ity with armed troops. Jung
            bid to inform the public of                                                                                         also said Yoon’s imposition
            the  danger  of  the  opposi-                                                                                       of  martial  law  disturbed
            tion-controlled  parliament                                                                                         public   order   because
            as  he  vowed  Tuesday  to                                                                                          South  Korea  wasn’t  in  an
            push  for  political  reform  if                                                                                    emergency  that  required
            reinstated.                                                                                                         such a drastic step.
            Yoon spoke at the Constitu-                                                                                         “Yoon Suk Yeol is still refus-
            tional Court as it wrapped                                                                                          ing  to  have  self-reflection
            up  arguments  in  his  im-                                                                                         and  soul-searching  and
            peachment trial. The court                                                                                          repeating  sophistry  and
            is expected to rule by mid-                                                                                         crafty  remarks  that  say  his
            March  on  whether  to  re-                                                                                         emergency  martial  law
            move  Yoon  from  office  or                                                                                        was  a  high-level  act  of
            reinstate  his  presidential                                                                                        governance,”  Jung  said.
            powers.                      A TV screen shows footage of impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol’s address at the   “We  should  dismiss  him  as
            The  liberal  opposition-con-  final hearing of his trial during a news program at a bus terminal in Seoul, South Korea, Tuesday,   soon as possible to get the
                                         Feb. 25, 2025.
            trolled  National  Assembly                                                                        Associated Press   Republic of Korea back on
            impeached  Yoon,  a  con-                                                                                           track.”
            servative,  after  his  short-  Democratic  Party,  which  crisis  facing  this  country,”  down Yoon’s decree unan-  Massive  rallies  by  oppo-
            lived  Dec.  3  martial  law  obstructed  his  agenda,  Yoon said. “I tried to inform  imously, forcing his Cabinet  nents  and  supporters  of
            decree  caused  political  impeached  many  senior  the  people  of  these  anti-      to lift it.                  Yoon  have  divided  the
            turmoil,  rattled  its  financial  officials  and  slashed  key  state acts of wickedness by  Yoon  reiterated  Tuesday  streets  of  Seoul  and  other
            markets  and  hurt  its  inter-  parts  of  the  government’s  the  mammoth  opposition  that  he  had  no  intentions  major  South  Korean  cities.
            national  image.  He  has  budget  bill,  for  the  politi-  party and appealed to the  of disrupting assembly work  Whatever the Constitution-
            been  separately  arrested  cal crisis. During his marital  people  to  stop  it  with  in-  and  that  deploying  troops  al  Court  decides,  experts
            and  indicted  on  rebellion  law  announcement,  Yoon  tense surveillance and criti-  and  police  was  meant  to  say it will likely further polar-
            charges in connection with  called  the  assembly  “a  cism.”                          maintain  order.  But  some  ize  the  country  and  inten-
            his decree. If convicted, he  den of criminals” and “anti-  After declaring martial law,  commanders  of  military  sify  its  conservative-liberal
            would face the death pen-    state forces.”               Yoon  sent  troops  and  po-  units  sent  to  the  assembly  divide.  If  Yoon  is  formally
            alty or life imprisonment.   “The reason why I declared  lice  officers  to  the  assem-  have  testified  that  Yoon  thrown out of office, a na-
            Yoon  has  denied  any  martial law was because of  bly, but enough lawmakers  ordered  them  to  drag  out  tional  election  must  take
            wrongdoing  and  blamed  desperation  as  I  could  no  still  managed  to  enter  an  lawmakers to prevent them  place within two months to
            the main liberal opposition  longer neglect a do-or-die  assembly chamber to vote  from  overturning  his  de-      find his successor.q


              The main ingredients in Sierra Leone’s kush are synthetic opioids

              and cannabinoids, report finds


              By WILSON MCMAKIN           Associated Press             DAKAR,  Senegal  (AP)  —  often  deadly  synthetic  abuse, promising to lead a
                                                                       A  new  report  released  opioids  that  have  spread  government approach fo-
                                                                       Tuesday  by  an  anti-trans-  rapidly across global retail  cused  on  prevention  and
                                                                       national  crime  group  has  drug  markets,  including  treatment  involving  law
                                                                       identified the core chemi-  European  countries,  par-  enforcement  and  com-
                                                                       cal  components  of  kush,  ticularly  since  2022,”  the  munity engagement.
                                                                       a  synthetic  drug  that  has  report reads. “Illustratively,  “We  believe  kush  is  the
                                                                       swept  through  Sierra  Le-  in 2023 in Estonia and Lat-  first  case  of  nitazenes
                                                                       one and the region in the  via,  48%  and  28%  of  drug  penetrating  West  Africa’s
                                                                       past few years.             deaths, respectively, were  drug  markets.  This  reflects
                                                                       The  report  by  the  Global  attributable  to  nitazenes.  global trends, which show
                                                                       Initiative  against  Transna-  One  of  the  nitazenes  de-  nitazenes  and  associated
                                                                       tional  Organized  Crime  tected  in  kush  is  25  times  fatalities  surging  globally
                                                                       conducted the first known  more potent than fentan-     since late 2022,” the report
                                                                       testing  of  the  most  com-  yl.”                      stated.
                                                                       mon varieties of kush avail-  Sierra  Leone’s  President  When   contacted     by
                                                                       able  in  Sierra  Leone  and  Julius Maada Bio last year  phone, one of the authors
              A young man smokes Kush, a derivative of cannabis mixed   neighboring  West  African  declared  a  war  on  kush,  of  the  report,  Lucia  Bird
              with synthetic drugs like fentanyl and tramadol and chemicals   countries and found that it  calling  it  an  epidemic  Ruiz-Benitez  de  Lugo,  de-
              like  formaldehyde,  at  a  hideout  in  Freetown,  Sierra  Leone,   contained either nitazenes  and  a  national  threat.  scribed the path that kush
              April 29, 2024.                                          or synthetic cannabinoids.  He launched a task force  is  taking  to  arrive  in  West
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                       “Nitazenes are potent and  on  drug  and  substance  Africa.q
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