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A10   WORLD NEWS
                Thursday 10 OcTOber 2019
            Turkey launches offensive against Kurdish fighters in Syria



            By LEFTERIS PITARAKIS                                                                                               and vowing to repel an in-
            BASSEM MROUE                                                                                                        cursion. Although it blamed
            Associated Press                                                                                                    some  Kurdish  groups  for
            AKCAKALE,  Turkey  (AP)                                                                                             what  is  happening,  saying
            —  Turkey  launched  a  mili-                                                                                       they  were  being  used  as
            tary operation Wednesday                                                                                            a  tool  to  help  an  alleged
            against  Kurdish  fighters  in                                                                                      "American  project,"  it  said
            northeastern Syria after U.S.                                                                                       Syria  is  ready  to  welcome
            forces  pulled  back  from                                                                                          back  its  "stray  sons  if  they
            the  area,  with  a  series  of                                                                                     return to their senses," refer-
            airstrikes  hitting  a  town  on                                                                                    ring  to  the  pro-U.S.  Kurdish
            Syria's northern border.                                                                                            fighters.
            Turkish    President    Re-                                                                                         Russian Foreign Minister Ser-
            cep  Tayyip  Erdogan  an-                                                                                           gey Lavrov accused Wash-
            nounced  the  start  of  the                                                                                        ington of playing "very dan-
            campaign, which followed                                                                                            gerous games" with the Syr-
            an  abrupt  decision  Sun-                                                                                          ian  Kurds,  saying  that  the
            day by U.S. President Don-                                                                                          U.S.  first  propped  up  the
            ald  Trump  that  American                                                                                          Syrian  Kurdish  "quasi  state"
            troops would step aside to                                                                                          in  northeastern  Syria  and
            allow for the operation.                                                                                            is now withdrawing its sup-
            Trump's  move  represented                                                                                          port.
            a shift in U.S. policy that es-  Turkey's Defense Minister Hulusi Akar, front center, flanked by Turkish army's top commanders   "Such  reckless  attitude  to
            sentially  abandoned  the    before he speak at the National Defence University, in Istanbul, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2019.   this  highly  sensitive  subject
            Syrian  Kurdish  fighters  who                                                                     Associated Press  can set fire to the entire re-
            have  been  America's  only                                                                                         gion, and we have to avoid
            allies on the ground in Syria.  ed positions of Syrian Kurd-  saw  Turkish  forces  crossing  sian  President  Vladimir  Pu-  it at any cost," he said dur-
            They were longtime U.S. al-  ish forces in the town of Ras  into Syria in military vehicles  tin.  Erdogan's  office  said  ing  a  visit  to  Kazakhstan.
            lies in the fight against the  al Ayn, according to Turkish  Wednesday.                the  Turkish  leader  told  his  Russian  news  media  said
            Islamic State group.         media and Syrian activists.  Expectations of an invasion  Russian   counterpart   by  Moscow      communicated
            After   Turkey's   offensive  The  sound  of  explosions  increased after Trump's an-  phone  that  the  planned  that  position  to  Washing-
            began,  there  was  sign  of  could be heard in Turkey.   nouncement,  although  he  military  action  in  the  re-  ton.
            panic  in  the  streets  of  Ras  A  photograph  released  to  also  threatened  to  "totally  gion east of the Euphrates  Earlier  Wednesday,  IS  mili-
            al-Ayn—  one  of  the  towns  Turkish media showed Erdo-  destroy and obliterate" Tur-  River "will contribute to the  tants targeted a post of the
            under  attack  with  residen-  gan at his desk, reportedly  key's economy if the Turkish  peace  and  stability"  and  Kurdish-led  Syrian  Demo-
            tial areas close to the bor-  giving orders for the start of  push into Syria went too far.  also  "pave  the  way  for  a  cratic Forces in the northern
            ders. Cars raced to safety,  the operation.               Turkey  has  been  massing  political process" in Syria.  Syrian city of Raqqa, which
            although it was not clear if  It was difficult to know what  troops for days along its bor-  In its call for a general mo-  was  once  the  de  facto  IS
            they were leaving the town  was  hit  in  the  first  hours  of  der with Syria and vowed it  bilization,  the  local  civilian  capital at the height of the
            or heading away from bor-    the operation.               would  go  ahead  with  the  Kurdish  authority  known as  militants'  power  in  the  re-
            der areas. Near the town of  Mustafa  Bali,  a  spokes-   military  operation  and  not  the  Autonomous  Admin-    gion.
            Qamishli,  plumes of smoke  man  for  the  U.S.-backed  bow to the U.S. threat.        istration  of  North  and  East  The  SDF,  which  is  holding
            were  seen  rising  from  an  Kurdish-led  Syrian  Demo-  Trump  later  cast  his  deci-  Syria,  also  asked  the  inter-  thousands  of  IS  fighters  in
            area close to the border af-  cratic  Forces,  said  Turkish  sion to pull back U.S. troops  national community to live  several  detention  facilities
            ter activists reported sounds  warplanes  were  targeting  from parts of northeast Syr-  up to its responsibilities as "a  in  northeastern  Syria,  has
            of explosion nearby.         "civilian  areas"  in  northern  ia  as  fulfilling  a  campaign  humanitarian  catastrophe  warned  that  a  Turkish  in-
            The  Kurdish  forces  have  Syria, causing "a huge pan-   promise  to  withdraw  from  might befall our people."    cursion  might  lead  to  the
            warned of a "humanitarian  ic" in the region.             the  "endless  war"  in  the  The Kurds also said that they  resurgence  of  the  extrem-
            catastrophe"  that  could  Before  Turkey's  attack,  Syr-  Middle  East.  Republican  want  the  U.S.-led  coalition  ists.  The  U.S.-allied  Kurdish-
            potentially unfold because  ian  Kurdish  forces  that  are  critics  and  others  said  he  to  set  up  a  no-fly  zone  in  led force captured the last
            of the Turkish military opera-  allied with the United States  was sacrificing an ally, the  northeastern  Syria  to  pro-  IS  area  controlled  by  the
            tion.                        issued  a  general  mobiliza-  Syrian  Kurdish  forces,  and  tect the civilian population  militants  in  eastern  Syria  in
            "Our  mission  is  to  prevent  tion call, warning of a "hu-  undermining  Washington's  from Turkish airstrikes.   March.
            the creation of a terror cor-  manitarian catastrophe.".  credibility.                 The   U.S.-backed    Syrian  In  the  IS  attack,  three  sui-
            ridor  across  our  southern  The Turkish operation meant  Fahrettin  Altun,  the  Turkish  Kurdish  group  urged  Mos-  cide  bombers  struck  Kurd-
            border, and to bring peace  to create a so-called "safe  presidency's  communica-      cow  to  broker  and  guar-  ish positions in Raqqa. There
            to the area," Erdogan said  zone"    carries   potential  tions director, called on the  antee  talks  with  the  Syrian  was no immediate word on
            in a tweet.                  gains and risk for Turkey by  international community in  government  in  Damascus  casualties.
            He  added  that  Turkish  getting  even  more  deeply  a  Washington  Post  op-ed  in light of Turkey's planned  An       activist   collective
            Armed  Forces,  together  involved in the Syria war.  It  published  Wednesday  to  military  operation.  The  Syr-  known as Raqqa is being Si-
            with  Turkish-backed  Syrian  also would ignite new fight-  rally behind Ankara, which  ian  Kurdish-led  administra-  lently Slaughtered reported
            fighters known as the Syrian  ing in Syria's 8-year-old war,  he  said  would  also  take  tion  said  in  a  statement  it  an exchange of fire and an
            National Army, had begun  potentially  displacing  hun-   over  the  fight  against  the  is  responding  positively  to  explosion.
            what  they  called  "Opera-  dreds of thousands.          Islamic State group.         calls from Moscow encour-    The  Observatory  said  the
            tion  Peace  Spring"  against  Turkey has long threatened  Turkey  aimed  to  "neutral-  aging  the  Kurds  and  the  attack  involved  two  IS
            Kurdish  fighters  to  eradi-  to attack the Kurdish fight-  ize"  Syrian  Kurdish  militants  Syrian government to settle  fighters who engaged in a
            cate  what  Erdogan  said  ers whom Ankara considers  in  northeastern  Syria  and  their  difference  through  shootout  before  blowing
            was  "the  threat  of  terror"  terrorists allied with a Kurd-  to "liberate the local popu-  talks.                themselves up.
            against Turkey.              ish insurgency in Turkey. As-  lation from the yoke of the  Syria's Foreign Ministry con-  IS  claimed  responsibility,
            Minutes  before  Erdogan's  sociated Press journalists on  armed thugs," Altun wrote.  demned  Turkey's  plans,  saying  one  of  its  members
            announcement, Turkish jets  the Turkish side of the bor-  Erdogan  discussed  plans  calling  it  a  "blatant  viola-  killed  or  wounded  13  SDF
            began  pounding  suspect-    der  overlooking  Tal  Abyad  for  the  incursion  with  Rus-  tion"  of  international  law  members.q
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