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A8   WORLD NEWS
                Thursday 10 OcTOber 2019
            EU sees hope in Brexit talks; Irish leader sees wide gaps




            Associated Press                                                                                                    economic  ties  binding  the
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  Despite                                                                                          U.K. to the bloc while ensur-
            having only days to bridge                                                                                          ing there is no hard border
            wide  divisions  over  Brexit,                                                                                      between  EU  member  Ire-
            the  European  Union  main-                                                                                         land  and  the  U.K.'s  North-
            tained  a  semblance  of                                                                                            ern Ireland.
            hope Wednesday that the                                                                                             Barnier said the U.K.'s ideas
            acrimonious  fight  over  Brit-                                                                                     were fundamentally flawed
            ain's  departure  from  the                                                                                         because they would mean
            bloc  could  somehow  still                                                                                         imposing  customs  checks
            be settled amicably.                                                                                                on  the  island  of  Ireland,
            Across  the  European  Par-                                                                                         and  because  they  gave
            liament,  voices  resonated                                                                                         Northern  Ireland's  regional
            with frustration that one of                                                                                        authority a veto on how to
            the  most  important  events                                                                                        proceed.
            for both the EU and the U.K.                                                                                        "The  proposal  of  the  Brit-
            in decades had turned into                                                                                          ish  government  as  things
            a tone-deaf dialogue only                                                                                           stand  is  not  something  we
            three weeks ahead of Brit-                                                                                          can accept," he said.
            ain's  planned  Oct.  31  de-                                                                                       Johnson's        proposals
            parture.                                                                                                            crossed so many of the EU's
            EU  Commission  President                                                                                           red  lines,  Barnier  said,  that
            Jean-Claude  Juncker  said                                                                                          he  would  need  to  funda-
            he  was  working  together   European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker addresses European lawmakers at the Eu-  mentally  revamp  his  pro-
            with EU Brexit negotiator Mi-  ropean Parliament in Brussels, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2019.                              posals  —  something  the
            chel Barnier on a last-gasp                                                                        Associated Press  British  leader  has  said  he
            solution.                                                                                                           will not do.
            "Personally, I don't exclude  his country out of the EU on  Johnson  needed  to  stop  London," Juncker said.       Irish  Prime  Minister  Leo
            a  deal.  Michel  and  myself  Oct.  31  with  or  without  a  pouring  all  the  blame  on  Johnson,  who  took  office  Varadkar   said   Ireland
            are  working  on  a  deal,"  divorce deal. If Britain does  the  EU  for  the  negotiat-  in July after British lawmak-  wanted  a  Brexit  deal  but
            Juncker said.                leave,  it  will  be  the  first  EU  ing  standstill.  On  Tuesday,  ers rejected the Brexit deal  "not at any cost."
            He refused to be more spe-   nation to exit the bloc, end-  Johnson's  Downing  Street  of  his  predecessor  Theresa  "It's going to be very difficult
            cific  but  made  clear  that  ing  almost  half  a  century  office  claimed  EU  intransi-  May three times, delivered  to secure an agreement by
            Brexit  talks  between  the  of  U.K.  membership  that  gence had made it "essen-     his  own  Brexit  proposals  to  next  week,  quite  frankly,"
            two sides haven't come to  brought  economic  and  tially impossible" for the UK  the bloc last week.               Varadkar  told  Irish  broad-
            an irreparable standstill.   diplomatic  clout  to  both  to leave with a deal.        Britain  is  seeking  to  rene-  caster RTE late Tuesday af-
            British  Prime  Minister  Boris  sides.                   "We are not accepting this  gotiate  May's  rejected  di-  ter a 40-minute phone call
            Johnson has vowed to take  For  now,  Juncker  insisted  blame game that started in  vorce  deal  to  loosen  the  with Johnson.q
            In historic sale, Greek debt carries negative interest rate



            By NICHOLAS PAPHITIS                                                                   The  expected  purchases  the  country  balanced  its
            Associated Press                                                                       have  driven  government  budget,  cut  spending,  in-
            ATHENS,  Greece  (AP)  —                                                               bond prices up and yields,  creased  tax  revenues  and
            More  than  a  year  after                                                             which  move  in  the  oppo-  reformed the economy.
            Greece  exited  its  bailout                                                           site  direction,  down  into  Greece's  borrowing  costs
            programs,  investors  made                                                             negative territory at times.  have declined steadily this
            history   in   the   country                                                           Large  swaths  of  the  Euro-  year  but  remain  higher
            Wednesday  by  buying  its                                                             pean  government  bond  than  those  of  other  Euro-
            short-term debt at a nega-                                                             market  trade  in  negative  pean  countries  that  went
            tive  yield,  meaning  they                                                            territory.    Germany  sold  a  through  recent  financial
            volunteered at least in the-                                                           30-year  bond  at  a  nega-  rough  patches,  such  as  It-
            ory to get less money back                                                             tive yield.                  aly, Spain, Cyprus and Por-
            than they paid.                                                                        With  more  negative  yields  tugal.
            Greece's  debt  manage-                                                                on the debts of other coun-  The  improved  economy
            ment agency said it raised                                                             tries,  Greece  offers  better  and better budget execu-
            487.5 million euros ($535 mil-  Greece's Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, left, speaks with the   terms for those determined  tion  lower  the  perceived
            lion)  selling  13-week  trea-  European Council President Donald Tusk during their meeting at   to buy short-term debt.  risk  for  investors  interested
            sury bills for which the yield   Maximos Mansion in Athens, Wednesday, Oct. 9, 2019.   At  the  start  of  its  financial  in buying Greek debt, par-
            was  -0.02%.  Prime  Minister                                         Associated Press  crisis,  in  2010,  Greece  was  ticularly  short-term.  Never-
            Kyriakos Mitsotakis said the                                                           locked out of bond markets  theless, the country's credit
            sale of bills with a negative  small,  appears  daft.  But  and  elsewhere  in  Europe  as  investors  feared  they  rating  is  still  well  below  in-
            yield was a first for Greece..  many investors see govern-  also  result  from  European  wouldn't  get  their  money  vestment grade.
            "To  put  it  simply,  we're  be-  ment bonds as a safe place  Central  Bank  monetary  back. Bondholders were in  Analyst  Manos  Chadzida-
            ing paid to borrow money,"  to  channel  excess  liquidity  stimulus.  The  bank  plans  fact later forced to accept  kis, the head of research at
            Mitsotakis  told  his  center-  amid global instability and  a new round of bond pur-  large losses on their invest-  Beta Securities, said the de-
            right party's lawmakers.     stock  market  turmoil;  the  chases, which would pump  ments.                         cline in Greek yields would
            Other  European  countries  negative yield means they  newly       printed    money  From then until August 2018  benefit  domestic  corpo-
            offer  even  measlier  returns  are willing to pay a fee for  into  the  economy  to  sup-  Greece  survived  on  inter-  rate borrowing costs, which
            on their treasury bills.     that safety.                 port  stronger  inflation  and  national bailouts that were  rocketed  during  the  finan-
            Lending at a loss, however  Negative  rates  in  Greece  growth.                       provided  on  the  condition  cial crisis.q
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