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A10   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 19 March 2020
            At least 13 U.S. journalists facing expulsion from China




            By KEN MORITSUGU                                                                                                    expressed  alarm  at  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ban on working in the city,
            BEIJING (AP) — At least 13                                                                                          which has its own legal sys-
            American  journalists  stand                                                                                        tem under a "one country,
            to be expelled from China                                                                                           two  systems"  principle  that
            in retaliation for a new visa                                                                                       gives  its  residents  greater
            limit imposed by the Trump                                                                                          freedoms  than  mainland
            administration  on  Chinese                                                                                         China.
            state-owned  media  oper-                                                                                           The  Hong  Kong  immigra-
            ating in the U.S.                                                                                                   tion  department  generally
            The  Chinese  government                                                                                            determines who can get a
            announced      Wednesday                                                                                            journalist visa. "If that system
            that  Americans  working  at                                                                                        has changed, it would rep-
            three  major  U.S.  newspa-                                                                                         resent  a  serious  erosion  of
            pers would have to surren-                                                                                          the One Country, Two Sys-
            der their press cards within                                                                                        tems principle," the FCCHK
            10  days.  They  will  all  but                                                                                     said in a statement.
            certainly have to leave the                                                                                         The  Chinese  foreign  minis-
            country,  as  their  visas  are                                                                                     try office in Hong Kong said
            tied to their media creden-                                                                                         that the decision falls within
            tials.                                                                                                              the  central  government's
            The  number  of  affected                                                                                           purview over foreign affairs
            journalists at the papers —   The New York Times Beijing based correspondent Steven Lee Myers, left, chats with other foreign   under the principle.
            The  New  York  Times,  The   journalists after attending a daily briefing by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang at   Chinese   state   media
            Wall  Street  Journal  and   the Ministry of Foreign Affairs office in Beijing, Wednesday, March 18, 2020.          echoed  the  government
            The  Washington  Post  —  is                                                                       Associated Press  line  that  the  U.S.  bears  re-
            at  least  13  and  could  be                                                                                       sponsibility  for  starting  the
            higher  depending  on  how  response  to  the  unreason-  eign  journalists  working  in  nouncement,  China  had  dispute.
            broadly  the  group  is  de-  able  oppression  the  Chi-  China.                      expelled  nine  foreign  jour-  "The  impact  of  the  U.S.
            fined, said the Foreign Cor-  nese  media  organizations  The  outlets  employ  about  nalists since 2013, the FCCC  move will not be limited to
            respondents'  Club  of  Chi-  experience in the U.S."     160  Chinese  citizens  in  the  said.                    the field of media, but will
            na, or FCCC.                 He warned that "if the Unit-  U.S. and include the official  The  dramatic  step,  which  create negative overall ef-
            It would be by far the larg-  ed States insists on walking  Xinhua  News  Agency  and  shocked  foreign  journalists  fects  and  new  uncertain-
            est expulsion of foreign jour-  farther  down  the  wrong  China  Global  Television  in China, is the latest retal-  ties to the relationship," the
            nalists from China in recent  path, China will be forced  Network, the overseas arm  iatory  move  in  a  series  of  ruling  Communist  Party's
            memory.                      to  take  further  counter-  of state broadcaster CCTV.   disputes  between  Beijing  People's  Daily  newspaper
            "There are no winners in the  measures."                  Americans  at  the  three  and Washington.                said in an editorial.
            use  of  journalists  as  diplo-  The U.S. announced earlier  newspapers  whose  cre-  The  two  sides  remain  en-  U.S.  Secretary  of  State
            matic pawns by the world's  this month that five of Chi-  dentials expire this year will  meshed  in  a  tariff  and  Mike Pompeo disputed the
            two preeminent economic  na's state-controlled media  have to give up their press  trade war despite a recent  comparison  between  the
            powers," the FCCC said in a  outlets would be restricted  cards.  They  will  also  be  truce and have traded an-   U.S.  and  Chinese  actions,
            statement.                   to  100  visas,  the  de  facto  barred from working in the  gry  words  over  the  coro-  describing the Chinese me-
            Foreign ministry spokesman  expelling  of  about  60  jour-  semi-autonomous  Chinese  navirus pandemic that first  dia  companies  as  propa-
            Geng  Shuang  described  nalists.  It  cited  increasingly  territories  of  Hong  Kong  emerged in China and has  ganda outlets.
            the  move  as  "necessary  harsh  surveillance,  harass-  and  Macao,  the  foreign  spread worldwide.              "We've   identified   these
            countermeasures  that  Chi-  ment  and  intimidation  of  ministry said.               The   Foreign   Correspon-   as  foreign  missions  under
            na is compelled to take in  American  and  other  for-    Until   Wednesday's    an-   dents'  Club  in  Hong  Kong  American law," he said.q

            Philippines declares cease-fire with rebels to fight virus



            MANILA,  Philippines  (AP)  sive posture. He urged the  2016.  But  the  negotiations,
            —  Philippine  President  Ro-  Marxist guerrillas to respond  brokered  by  the  Nether-
            drigo  Duterte  declared  a  with their own cease-fire.   lands,  eventually  bogged
            unilateral  cease-fire  with  "We  call  on  them  to  be  a  down  with  both  sides  ac-
            communist  guerrillas  on  part of the solution in fight-  cusing the other of continu-
            Wednesday  to  focus  on  ing  our  common  enemy,  ing to carry out attacks.
            fighting  the  coronavirus  the  coronavirus,"  Ano  said  Although  he  has  often
            outbreak  that  prompted  in a statement.                 lashed  out  at  the  rebels,
            him  to  place  the  northern  "Through this cease-fire, the  Duterte has repeatedly giv-
            third  of  the  country  under  Philippine  government  as-  en signs that he is open to
            quarantine.                  pires that the swift provision  resuming  negotiations  with
            Duterte ordered the military  of public health assistance  the  rural-based  insurgents,
            and  police  to  stop  offen-  goes  unimpeded  with  the  estimated by the military to
            sives against New People's  movement of health work-      number less than 5,000 na-
            Army  guerrillas  during  the  ers and medical supplies to  tionwide.
            cease-fire, which is to start  communities,"  presidential  The  insurgency  has  raged   Commuters go down a military truck as they offer a free ride af-
                                                                                                   ter public transportation have been halted due to the enhanced
            Thursday and end April 15.   spokesman  Salvador  Pan-    for  more  than  half  a  cen-  community quarantine to prevent the spread of the new coro-
            Interior  Secretary  Eduardo  elo said. Duterte launched  tury,  making  it  one  of   navirus along an almost empty hi-way in Manila, Philippines on
            Ano  ordered  the  national  peace talks with the rebels  Asia's      longest-running   Wednesday, March 18, 2020.
            police  to  shift  to  a  defen-  when he took office in mid-  rebellions.q                                                     Associated Press
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