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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 19 March 2020
            In Mexico, a cartel is taking over: Jalisco New Generation



            By MARK STEVENSON                                                                                                   ending the war on drugs ...
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexi-                                                                                            the use of force is no longer
            co's fastest-rising cartel, the                                                                                     the first option."
            Jalisco  New  Generation                                                                                            Indeed,  López  Obrador
            gang, has a reputation for                                                                                          said  his  administration  no
            ruthlessness  and  violence                                                                                         longer seeks to detain drug
            unlike  any  since  the  fall  of                                                                                   lords.
            the old Zetas cartel. In parts                                                                                      Meanwhile,     many     of
            of  the  country  it  is  fight-                                                                                    Jalisco's  front-line  battle-
            ing  medieval-style  battles,                                                                                       grounds look almost medi-
            complete  with  fortified  re-                                                                                      eval.
            doubts,  to  expand  nation-                                                                                        On  the  border  between
            wide,  from  the  outskirts  of                                                                                     Jalisco  and  Michoacán
            Mexico  City,  into  the  tour-                                                                                     states, there is a town called
            ist  resorts  around  Cancun,                                                                                       Tepalcatepec,  a  strong-
            and  along  the  northern                                                                                           hold  of  the  Viagras  that
            border.                                                                                                             Jalisco has recently tried to
            Jalisco so likes violence and                                                                                       take over. The road in from
            heavy  armament  that  U.S.                                                                                         Jalisco — the main route of
            prosecutors  said  its  opera-                                                                                      attack  —  is  blocked  with
            tives  tried  to  buy  belt-fed                                                                                     piles of dirt and rocks stag-
            M-60  machine  guns  in  the                                                                                        gered  in  a  zigzag  pattern,
            United  States,  and  once                                                                                          forcing  incoming  vehicles
            brought  down  a  Mexican    In this Feb. 10, 2020 photo, National Guard patrol vehicles drive through the central square, in   to slow down. From a house
            military  helicopter  with  a   Apaseo el Alto, Guanajuato state, Mexico.                                           on a nearby hill, a vigilante
            rocket-propelled grenade.                                                                          Associated Press  with a .50-caliber sniper rifle
            But Jalisco is also mounting                                                                                        scans  the  road,  ready  to
            a propaganda campaign,  control with the local Santa  today,  we  haven't  seen"  about  the  smell.  Experts  fire.
            using  videos  and  social  Rosa de Lima gang — says  since  Mexico's  2006-2012  say the killings skyrocketed  Farther  south  in  Micho-
            media  to  threaten  rivals  he would prefer that Jalisco  drug war, she said, referring  after  the  cartel  lost  con-  acán,  in  the  hamlet  of  El
            while  promising  civilians  take  over,  because  of  the  to  decapitation  videos,  trol of its local organization  Terrero,   Jalisco   controls
            that it won't prey on them  local gang's chaotic ways.    threats,  and  social  media  in  Guadalajara,  and  has  the  south  bank  of  the  Rio
            with  extortion  and  kidnap-  "Things  are  quieter  when  messages  warning  people  been  battling  that  splinter  Grande  river,  while  the
            pings.  It  is  a  promise  that  Jalisco is around," said the  to stay indoors.       group.                       north  bank  remains  in  the
            cartels in Mexico have long  restaurant owner, who also  "This  propaganda  doesn't  Jalisco  is  accustomed  to  hands of the rival New Mi-
            made, and always broken.  asked  his  name  not  be  just seek to intimidate rivals,  attacking    law   enforce-   choacán Family cartel and
            But Jalisco's onslaught is so  used.                      but  the  whole  population,  ment  directly.  The  cartel  is  its  armed  wing,  the  Via-
            powerful that the cartel ap-  A woman who has lived for  as  well,"  she  said.  "I  would  blamed for two of the worst  gras.  The  other  gangs'  ter-
            pears  to  have  convinced  years  under  Jalisco  cartel  even say there may be po-   attacks  in  recent  memory:  ror  of  Jalisco  is  evident;  in
            some  Mexicans,  especially  rule  in  a  small  town  says  litical goals behind this type  in  October,  cartel  gun-  September,  they  hijacked
            those  who  are  tired  of  lo-  she  seeks  out  local  Jalisco  of messages."        men  ambushed  and  killed  and  burned  a  half-dozen
            cal gangs, to accept con-    enforcers to solve common  To those lured by the prom-    14  state  police  officers  in  trucks  and  buses  to  block
            trol by one large, powerful  crime  problems.  "If  you  ises of the cartel, Huett said:  Michoacán, and there are  the  bridge  over  the  river,
            cartel.                      have a problem, you go to  "We cannot leave the pub-      indications  they  executed  to prevent Jalisco convoys
            "It  seems  like  the  Jalisco  them. They solve it quickly,"  lic in doubt about the crimi-  some  with  gunshots  to  the  from  entering  in  a  surprise
            New  Generation  group  is  she said.                     nals, these false promises of  head.  In  2015,  cartel  gun-  assault.
            taking  over  everywhere,"  It is all a lie, albeit one that  protection  and  these  false  men trying to protect their  Nearby,  in  the  township
            said  a  priest  in  the  west-  the cartel likes to repeat.   promises of well-being. This  leader  shot  down  a  Mexi-  of  San  Jose  de  Chila,  rival
            ern  city  of  Apatzingan.  "It  "Beautiful people, continue  always ends badly."      can military helicopter with  gangs  used  a  church  as
            seems like they allow peo-   your  routine,"  the  cartel  Indeed,  the  reality  of  life  an RPG.                 an armed redoubt to fight
            ple to work, and they don't  said in a banner hung from  under  the  Jalisco  cartel  Jalisco  likes  quasi-military  off  an  offensive  by  Jalisco
            prey on civilians, they don't  an  overpass  in  2019  to  re-  is  terrifying:  the  cartel  has  tactics,  and  their  hitmen  gunmen.  Holed  up  in  the
            kidnap, they don't steal ve-  assure  residents  of  Apatz-  made  the  city  of  Guada-  favor  military  camouflage.  church  tower  and  from  its
            hicles,  they  just  go  about  ingan, Michoacán, that the  lajara and surrounding sub-  In southern Guerrero state,  roof,  they  tried  to  defend
            their drug business."        cartel was moving in to kick  urbs  into  a  giant  clandes-  they  welded  thick  armor  the town against the incur-
            The priest, who is not being  out  the  Viagras.  Beneath  tine grave site.            plating to a truck to make  sion,  leaving  the  church
            identified  to  prevent  repri-  and  around  the  banner  a  Hundreds  of  bodies  have  a  homemade  tank.  In  filled with bullet holes.
            sals, would rather not have  total  of  19  corpses  hung  been found in the last year,  many  states,  they  parade  One  thing  is  clear:  Jalisco
            any gang in town. But one  from  ropes,  lay  piled  on  dumped  in  drainage  ca-     around  in  convoys  of  doz-  wants people to know that
            of  his  parishioners  was  re-  the roadway or were scat-  nals, buried in fields and the  ens of pickup trucks open-  they're in town. They hang
            cently  kidnapped,  raped  tered, hacked to pieces.       patios and yards of homes.  ly  marked  with  the  letters  banners  from  overpasses
            and  killed  by  members  of  Sofia  Huett,  the  head  se-  Bodies  have  been  found  "CJNG."                     announcing  their  arrival,
            a  local  gang,  the  Viagras,  curity official in the central  dissolved  in  acid  or  lye,  Jalisco  really  only  under-  offering  cash  rewards  for
            even  after  her  family  paid  state  of  Guanajuato,  has  bodies  have  been  found  stands  force,  a  tactic  that  enemies  and  threatening
            a ransom; locals are so sick  been on the receiving end  in  plastic  bags.  So  many  Mexico's  government  has  police. They post videos on
            of  that  gang  they'd  rather  of  what  she  calls  a  pro-  bodies have been found in  sidelined.  On  Friday,  the  social media, usually with a
            have  anybody  else  move  paganda  war  between  Guadalajara  that  authori-          foreign  relations  depart-  few  dozen  heavily-armed,
            in.                          Jalisco and the Santa Rosa  ties ran out of space at the  ment wrote that the admin-   camouflage-clad       men
            He is not the only one. A res-  gang.                     morgue  and  took  to  mov-  istration of President Andrés  with  helmets  in  the  back-
            taurant  owner  in  the  cen-  "What  is  striking  is  the  pro-  ing  rotting  bodies  around  Manuel  López  Obrador  "is  ground,  announcing  they
            tral state of Guanajuato —  paganda  campaign  in  all  in  refrigerated  trucks  un-  committed  to  eliminating  have  come  to  "clean  up
            where Jalisco is fighting for  media. What we are seeing  til  neighbors  complained  inequality and violence by  the town."q
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