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A2   UP FRONT
                      Tuesday 9 april 2024

            Latino voters are coveted by both major parties



            Continued from Front                                                                                                Spanish  language  media
                                                                                                                                to  combat  misinformation
            Latinos have grown at the                                                                                           and disinformation," he said.
            second-fastest rate, behind                                                                                         "And I think serving as a re-
            Asian Americans, of any ma-                                                                                         source and a trusted source
            jor racial and ethnic group                                                                                         within the Latino community
            in the U.S. since the last pres-                                                                                    that has already built those
            idential election, according                                                                                        relationships,  that  trust  will
            to a Pew Research Center                                                                                            go a long way."
            analysis, and are projected                                                                                         A variety of other commu-
            to account for 14.7%, or 36.2                                                                                       nity and media groups also
            million, of all eligible voters                                                                                     are prioritizing the seemingly
            in  November,  a  new  high.                                                                                        never-ending  fight  against
            They  are  a  growing  share                                                                                        misinformation.
            of the electorate in several                                                                                        Maritza  Félix  often  fact-
            presidential  and  congres-                                                                                         checked misinformation for
            sional  battleground  states,                                                                                       her mother, whom she calls
            including Arizona, California                                                                                       the "Queen of WhatsApp."
            and Nevada, and are being                                                                                           This  led  to  Félix  doing  the
            heavily courted by Republi-                                                                                         same for family and friends
            cans and Democrats.                                                                                                 in  a  WhatsApp  group  that
            Democratic  President  Joe                                                                                          grew into the Spanish news
            Biden  has  credited  Latino                                                                                        nonprofit Conecta Arizona.
            voters  as  a  key  reason   Staff members Michael Ruiz, left, and Marisol Moraga participate in a phone bank event at La   It  now  runs  a  radio  show
            he  defeated  Republican     Campesina, a Spanish-language radio network in Phoenix, Wednesday, March 20, 2024.     and  newsletter  that  de-
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            Donald Trump in 2020 and                                                                                            bunks  false  claims  about
            is  urging  them  to  help  him  polling sites.           Mercado  and  others  said  phone  bank  event  to  an-   election  processes,  health,
            do  it  again  in  November.  Other  narratives  are  more  that's  why  trusted  mes-  swer voter questions.       immigration  and  border
            Given the high stakes of a  closely  tailored  to  Latino  sengers,  such  as  Radio  "We  know  that  there  are  politics.  Conecta  Arizona
            presidential  election  year,  communities, including false  Campesina,  are  so  impor-  many people who are un-   also  combats  misinforma-
            experts  expect  a  surge  of  information about immigra-  tant. The station was found-  motivated  because  some-  tion  about  the  upcoming
            misinformation,  especially  tion,  inflation  and  abor-  ed  by  Mexican  American  times we come from coun-      Mexican  presidential  elec-
            through  audio  and  video,  tion  rights,  often  exploiting  labor and civil rights leader  tries where, when it comes  tion that Félix said has been
            targeting Spanish-speaking  the  traumas  and  fears  of  César Chavez and has built  to elections, we don't trust  seeping over the border.
            voters.  "Latinos  have  im-  specific  communities.  For  a  loyal  listening  base  over  the  vote,"  said  Carolina  Jeronimo Cortina, associate
            mense  voting  power  and  example,  Spanish  speak-      decades. At any given mo-    Rodriguez-Greer,   Arizona  professor of political science
            can make a decisive differ-  ers  who  have  immigrated  ment,  as  many  as  750,000  director of Mi Familia Vota,  at the University of Houston,
            ence in elections, yet they  from  countries  with  recent  people are listening to the  before  she  shared  infor-  tracks broad misinformation
            are  an  under-messaged,  histories of authoritarianism,  Chavez  Radio  Network  on  mation on the show about  narratives  aimed  at  Span-
            under-prioritized audience,"  socialism, high inflation and  the air and online, Barquín  how  voters  can  track  their  ish-speaking  communities
            said Arturo Vargas, CEO of  election fraud may be more  said.  "They  will  come  and  ballots.                     across the country but also
            NALEO  Educational  Fund,  vulnerable to misinformation  listen to us because of the  The  organization  began  localized content targeting
            a  national  nonprofit  en-  about those topics.          music, but our main focus is  working with Spanish media  the  state's  rapidly  growing
            couraging Latino civic par-  Misinformation  on  the  air-  to empower and educate  outlets to dispel misinforma-   Latino  electorate.  That  in-
            ticipation. "Our vote has an  waves also is particularly dif-  through  information,"  she  tion after seeing candidates  cludes misinformation about
            impact.  These  bad  actors  ficult to track and combat  said. "The music is just a tac-  such as former Arizona gu-  candidates'  clean  energy
            know this, and one way to  compared with more tradi-      tic to bring them in."       bernatorial  candidate  Kari  policies taking away jobs in
            influence the Latino vote is  tional,  text-based  misinfor-  Radio  Campesina's  on-air  Lake spread election lies in  Texas' oil and gas industries
            to misinform."               mation,  said  Daiquiri  Ryan  talent  and  musical  guests  2022, Rodriguez-Greer said.  and  about  migrants  flood-
            In  addition  to  radio,  much  Mercado,  strategic  legal  often  discuss  misinforma-  Lake is now running for the  ing over the border.
            of the news and information  adviser and policy counsel  tion on air, answering listen-  U.S. Senate with Trump's en-  "You  won't  see  the  same
            Latinos  consume  is  audio-  for  the  National  Hispanic  ers' questions about voting,  dorsement.                content targeting Latinos in
            based through podcasts or  Media Coalition, which runs  teaching them about spot-      "One  way  to  combat  this  Texas compared to Latinos
            on  social  media  platforms  the Spanish Language Dis-   ting  misinformation  and  misinformation  is  to  fill  the  in Iowa," he said.
            such  as  Facebook,  What-   information Coalition. While  doing  tutorials  on  election  airways with good informa-  This has led to a wider uni-
            sApp  and  YouTube.  Con-    misinformation  researchers  processes  such  as  how  to  tion,"  said  Angelica  Razo,  verse  of  groups  tackling
            tent  moderation  efforts  in  can more easily code pro-  submit  mail-in  ballots.  The  national deputy director of  misinformation  aimed  at
            Spanish are limited on these  grams  to  categorize  and  station  also  has  hosted  ro-  campaigns  and  programs  Latinos. NALEO Educational
            platforms, which are seeing  track  text-based  misinfor-  deos  and  music  events  to  for Mi Familia Vota.       Fund's Defiende La Verdad
            a rising number of right-wing  mation, audio often requires  register new voters and talk  In  Tempe,  Brian  Garcia  campaign  monitors  misin-
            influencers  peddling  elec-  manual listening. Radio sta-  about misinformation.      tunes into Radio Campesina  formation  and  and  trains
            tion falsehoods and QAnon  tions that air only in certain  They  allow  listeners  to  call  on drives to work. When he  community leaders to spot
            conspiracy theories.         areas at certain times also  or  text  questions  on  What-  was growing up, the station  it. In Florida, the We Are Más
            The types of misinformation  can be difficult to track.   sApp, a social media plat-   played as his dad cooked  podcast combats Spanish-
            overlap  with  falsehoods  "When we have such limit-      form especially popular with  dinner and his family gath-  language   misinformation
            readily found in other con-  ed  representation,  Spanish  immigrant communities but  ered  around  the  table.  It  nationally and locally, said
            servative media and many  speakers feel like they can  where  much  of  the  misin-    was a staple for his family,  its  founder  Evelyn  Pérez-
            corners  of  the  internet  —  connect  to  these  people,  formation  they  see  festers.  he  said,  and  he's  excited  Verdía. Jolt Action, a Texas
            conspiracy  theories  about  and  they  become  trusted  In  March,  the  station  part-  about  its  efforts  to  tackle  Latino  advocacy  group,
            mail  voting,  dead  people  messengers," Mercado said.  nered with Mi Familia Vota,  election misinformation.      registers  new  voters  and
            casting ballots, rigged vot-  "But some people may take  a  Latino  advocacy  group,  "There aren't many organi-    helps  them  make  sense  of
            ing machines and threats at  advantage of that trust."    for an on-air show and voter  zations or folks that go onto  misinformation.q
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