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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Thursday 12 sepTember 2024
            Election officials ask for more federal money but say voting is

            secure in their states



            By ALI SWENSON                                                                                                      equipped  with  important
            Associated Press                                                                                                    safeguards.
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Top                                                                                             But “none of this is free,” he
            election  officials  from  two                                                                                      said, and there is still “zero
            presidential  swing  states                                                                                         sustained and dependable
            on  Wednesday  pleaded                                                                                              federal funding for this criti-
            for  more  federal  money                                                                                           cal infrastructure.”
            for  election  infrastructure,                                                                                      “Do the same for highways
            even as they express confi-                                                                                         and  dams  and  railroads
            dence in their preparations                                                                                         and  see  what  happens,”
            for November’s vote.                                                                                                Fontes  said.  “We  implore
            Michigan     Secretary   of                                                                                         you,  please  consider,  if
            State  Jocelyn  Benson  and                                                                                         this is such a big deal and
            Arizona  Secretary  of  State                                                                                       if it is so important that we
            Adrian Fontes, both Demo-                                                                                           continue  to  have  free,  fair
            crats,  said  during  a  House                                                                                      and secure elections, fund
            Administration  Committee                                                                                           them.”   The   Republican
            hearing  that  they  need                                                                                           chair  of  the  committee,
            continued  funding  to  im-                                                                                         Rep. Bryan Steil of Wiscon-
            prove election security, re-                                                                                        sin, responded to the fund-
            place aging machines, hire                                                                                          ing  calls  by  promoting  the
            personnel  and  upgrade                                                                                             SAVE  Act,  a  proof-of-citi-
            voter registration systems.                                                                                         zenship mandate for voters
            But  they  and  the  four  oth-  Arizona  Secretary  of  State  Adrian  Fontes,  a  Democrat,  speaks  during  an  interview  with  the   that is being pushed by Re-
            er  state  election  officials   Associated Press in Arizona, Monday, March 4, 2024.               Associated Press  publicans  and  that  previ-
            at  the  hearing  said  they                                                                                        ously passed the GOP-con-
            have been stretching their  voters. The election process  anyone  involved  in  what  which    oversees   federal  trolled  House.  Republicans
            resources to do everything  also  has  been  coming  un-  he called “rampant cheat-    elections,  that  Arizona  has  are  trying  to  push  through
            possible to help eligible vot-  der intense scrutiny around  ing” in this year’s election.  taken  a  number  of  steps  the bill as part of wider leg-
            ers participate this fall and  the  country,  fueled  by  Re-  The   disinformation   has  to  improve  voter  confi-  islation  aimed  at  avoiding
            keep  ineligible  voters  out  publican presidential nomi-  prompted   threats   that  dence and enhance elec-      a partial government shut-
            of the process. The appeal  nee  Donald  Trump’s  false  have  forced  election  ad-   tion security this year, from  down  this  fall.  Steil  said  to
            for  more  federal  money  claims of widespread fraud  ministrators  to  beef  up  se-  hosting  tabletop  exercises  Benson  that  the  legislation
            comes  as  voting  is  about  in  the  2020  election,  his  curity, as well as attacks to-  to  deploying  a  statewide  would  give  election  ad-
            to begin in this year’s presi-  warnings without evidence  ward election workers that  ballot-tracking  system.  It  ministrators  free  access  to
            dential election and as the  that noncitizens will illegally  at  times  have  required  a  also  is  deploying  technol-  a federal database to help
            first  absentee  ballots  were  vote this year and his omi-  law enforcement response.  ogy workers to ensure that  them  check  for  noncitizen
            starting  to  be  mailed  to  nous  pledge  to  prosecute  Fontes told the committee,  county election offices are  voters on the rolls.q


            More women had their tubes tied after

            Roe v. Wade was overturned



            By LAURA UNGAR               the  Dobbs  decision  in  searchers published in April
            AP Science Writer            late  June  2022,  tubal  liga-  in JAMA Health Forum that
            More  women  chose  to  tions remained stable in all  found  an  abrupt  increase
            have  their  tubes  tied  after  three  groups  of  states.  But  in  tubal  ligations  among
            Roe  v.  Wade  was  over-    in  the  latter  half  of  2022,  women 18-30 years old and
            turned in 2022, a new study  the  procedure  rose  in  all  vasectomies  among  men
            shows,  and  the  biggest  in-  three  groups.  Researchers  in that age group.
            creases were in states that  also  looked  at  sustained  “It looks like the data they
            ban abortion.                change  in  the  numbers  used  were  able  to  break
            A research letter published  over time, finding that tub-  things down by state, which
            Wednesday  in  JAMA  ex-     al ligations rose by 3% each  is  nice  and  something  we
            amined  insurance  claims  month in banned states.        were unable to do with the
            data  from  2021  and  2022  It’s  “not  entirely  surprising”  data  we  used,”  said  Jac-
            for around 4.8 million wom-  given the changes to abor-   queline Ellison, an author of   A  group  gathers  to  protest  abortion  restrictions  at  the  State
            en who got tubal ligations,  tion laws, said Xiao Xu, lead  the April study who works at   Capitol in Austin, Texas, Tuesday, May 21, 2019.
            which are surgeries to close  author of the research let-  the University of Pittsburgh’s                                       Associated Press
            the  fallopian  tubes  so  the  ter and associate professor  School of Public Health.  worried  about  contracep-   most  abortions  after  12
            patient  can  no  longer  get  of  reproductive  sciences  Dr.  Clayton  Alfonso  re-  tives failing and becoming  weeks  of  pregnancy  in
            pregnant.  The  data  came  at  Columbia  University’s  called seeing a rise in tub-   pregnant    unexpectedly,  2023.
            from  36  states  and  Wash-  Vagelos  College  of  Physi-  al  ligations  in  his  OB-GYN  said  Alfonso,  who  wasn’t  Alfonso  said  the  the  num-
            ington, D.C., and research-  cians and Surgeons.          practice at Duke University  involved in either study. Pa-  ber  of  patients  seeking
            ers categorized these plac-  The research letter adds to  in  North  Carolina,  “espe-  tients  told  him  they  would  tubal  ligations  has  fallen  a
            es  as  “banned,”  “limited”  other  findings  about  a  rise  cially  closer  to  the  Dobbs  rather  be  sterilized  in  case  bit, which he suspects hap-
            or  “protected,”  based  on  in  sterilization  procedures  decision.”                 they weren’t able to get an  pened  when  people  be-
            their abortion policies.     after  Roe  was  overturned,  Patients  who  didn’t  want  abortion.                   came  more  certain  about
            In  the  18  months  before  including  a  study  from  re-  more  or any children were  North  Carolina  banned  local laws.q
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