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BUSINESS                 Monday 11 June 2018
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            The world's most exciting stocks may now be in your funds




            By STAN CHOE                                                                                                        day  we  would  think  may-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Stocks                                                                                          be  40  or  50  of  them  are
            trading  in  mainland  China                                                                                        investable,"  Chuck  Knud-
            have  long  offered  one  of                                                                                        sen, emerging markets eq-
            market's  biggest  thrill  rides                                                                                    uity  portfolio  specialist  at
            — they've roughly doubled                                                                                           T.  Rowe  Price,  said  of  the
            in just one year, only to give                                                                                      A share market. "It's a very
            it all back the next — and                                                                                          narrow  list,  though  it's  wid-
            they're  moving  into  the                                                                                          ened  over  the  last  couple
            mainstream of fund invest-                                                                                          of quarters."
            ing. Last week marked the                                                                                           — Are things improving?
            first time that MSCI, a com-                                                                                        Yes, investors say. Compa-
            pany  whose  indexes  set                                                                                           nies are making more of an
            the  benchmark  for  many                                                                                           effort to engage with inves-
            mutual  funds  and  ETFs,  in-                                                                                      tors,  particularly  ones  from
            cluded    Chinese    stocks                                                                                         outside China, for example.
            called A shares in its widely                                                                                       "It's  just  gradually  improv-
            followed Emerging Markets                                                                                           ing over time," said Andrew
            index.  These  stocks  trade                                                                                        Mattock,  portfolio  manag-
            in Shanghai and Shenzhen                                                                                            er  at  Matthews  Asia.  "You
            and had been very difficult                                                                                         don't wake up the next day,
            for outside investors to ac-                                                                                        and everything is changed,
            cess,  unlike  shares  traded                                                                                       but you see little things like
            in  Hong  Kong.  But  main-  In this June 6, 2018, file photo, a Chinese investor monitors stock prices at a brokerage house in   companies'  investor  rela-
            land Chinese markets have    Beijing.                                                                               tions having English as well
            been opening up in recent                                                                          Associated Press  as Mandarin materials."
            years,  and  MSCI  added                                                                                            —  Why  the  interest  in  Chi-
            more than 200 A shares to  shares.                        stocks on the simple expec-  big swings.                  nese stocks?
            its  indexes,  such  as  Hang-  Actively  managed  emerg-  tation that they would keep  Plus,  investors  still  see  is-  As  China's  economy,  the
            zhou Hikvision, a video-sur-  ing-market  funds  aren't  re-  winning.  This  helps  lead  to  sues with corporate gover-  world's second largest, has
            veillance  company  whose  quired to buy A shares, but  sharp booms and busts.         nance and how much influ-    shifted  focus  from  heavy
            revenue has surged an av-    they will now have to com-   — What risks are still there?  ence  the  government  has  industry  toward  the  coun-
            erage of 43 percent annu-    pare  their  performance  Even  as  institutional  inves-  over  the  market.  In  2015,  try's  burgeoning  consumer
            ally the last five years, and  against  the  MSCI  Emerg-  tors, such as mutual funds,  when  the  A  share  market  class, investors want to get
            Kweichow  Moutai,  a  pre-   ing  Markets  index,  which  increase their holdings of A  was tumbling in price, more  into  the  companies  that
            mium liquor company.         does  have  them.  Here's  a  shares,  the  retail-dominat-  than half the companies in  are  benefiting  from  the
            This first move is a small one,  look at how A shares have  ed  market  is  still  prone  to  the  market  had  trading  of  rise of China's middle class.
            relatively: A shares account  performed and why they're                                their shares suspended.      Such stocks are more typi-
            for  less  than  half  of  1  per-  such a big deal:                                   "You've  got  something  like  cally  found  in  the  A  share
            cent of the MSCI Emerging  —  How  have  these  stocks                                 3,000  companies,  and  to-  market, Mattock said.q
            Markets  index.  But  a  sec-  done in the past?
            ond phase of inclusions this  They have a history of very
            summer will bump A shares  big ups and downs.
            up to 0.8 percent of the in-  In 2006, stocks in Shanghai
            dex,  and  more  additions  more  than  doubled  and
            beyond that are likely.      then  surged  another  110
            The  moves  matter  for  all  percent in 2007 in U.S. dollar
            types  of  fund  investors.  In-  terms.  But  they  collapsed
            dex  funds  that  track  the  in  2008  amid  the  global  fi-
            MSCI  Emerging  Markets  nancial  crisis,  plummeting
            index  bought  A  shares  so  nearly 63 percent.
            they  can  track  the  perfor-  One reason for the volatility
            mance  of  the  newly  con-  is how dominated the mar-
            stituted  index.  The  iShares  ket  is  by  local  retail  inves-
            MSCI Emerging Markets ETF,  tors.  Unlike  big  institutional
            for  example,  is  one  of  the  investors,  who  tend  to  dig
            most popular ways to invest  into  the  financials  of  com-
            in emerging-market stocks,  panies  before  deciding  to
            and it now includes Hang-    buy,  many  of  these  retail
            zhou Hikvision and other A  investors piled into winning
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