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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Tuesday 29 March 2022
            Nuclear fears in U.S. amid Russia-Ukraine war: AP-NORC poll



            By  BEN  FOX  and  HANNAH                                                                                           clear weapons.
            FINGERHUT                                                                                                           "If Russia's end goal is to re-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    claim Soviet Union territory,
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Rus-                                                                                           that  means  they're  going
            sia's  war  on  Ukraine  has                                                                                        to  push  into  NATO  coun-
            most  Americans  at  least                                                                                          tries, which obviously I think
            somewhat worried that the                                                                                           could escalate very quick-
            U.S.  will  be  drawn  directly                                                                                     ly," said Pack, who works in
            into the conflict and could                                                                                         information systems.
            be  targeted  with  nuclear                                                                                         Certainly, Russia hasn't tak-
            weapons,  with  a  new  poll                                                                                        en  steps  to  alleviate  con-
            reflecting  a  level  of  anxi-                                                                                     cerns. Putin issued what ap-
            ety that has echoes of the                                                                                          peared  to  be  an  ominous
            Cold War era.                                                                                                       threat  when  he  reminded
            Close to half of Americans                                                                                          the  world  in  a  speech  the
            say  they  are  very  con-                                                                                          day he launched the inva-
            cerned  that  Russia  would                                                                                         sion that his country is "one
            directly target the U.S. with                                                                                       of the most powerful nucle-
            nuclear  weapons,  and  an                                                                                          ar states."
            additional 3 in 10 are some-                                                                                        In that context, concern is
            what  concerned  about                                                                                              justified, said Tara Drozden-
            that,  according  to  the                                                                                           ko,  director  of  the  global
            new  poll  from  The  Associ-                                                                                       security  program  at  the
            ated  Press-NORC  Center                                                                                            Union of Concerned Scien-
            for Public Affairs Research.                                                                                        tists.  "Whenever  you  have
            Russian  President  Vladimir                                                                                        nuclear-armed      nations
            Putin  placed  his  country's                                                                                       getting  closer  to  conflict,
            nuclear forces on high alert                                                                                        there's  always  a  risk  of  nu-
            shortly after the Feb. 24 in-                                                                                       clear escalation," she said.
            vasion.                                                                                                             So far, NATO and the Biden
            Roughly 9 in 10 Americans                                                                                           administration  have  been
            are at least somewhat con-                                                                                          careful not to escalate the
            cerned that Putin might use                                                                                         situation,  Drozdenko  said.
            a nuclear weapon against                                                                                            But she believes the public
            Ukraine,  including  about                                                                                          should use this time to push
            6  in  10  who  are  very  con-                                                                                     for changes to limit the risk.
            cerned.                                                                                                             That would include adopt-
            "He  is  out  of  control,  and                                                                                     ing a formal policy that the
            I  don't  think  he  really  has                                                                                    U.S.  would  not  strike  first
            concern  for  much  of  any-                                                                                        with  nuclear  weapons,  to
            thing  but  what  he  wants,"  put the time at 100 seconds  watched movie about nu-    "We are seeing almost mo-    reduce the risk of an acci-
            said Robin Thompson, a re-   to midnight — unchanged  clear  war,  "The  Day  After,"  ment  by  moment  what's  dental  strike  by  an  adver-
            tired  researcher  from  Am-  since  2020,  but  still  closer  first aired on TV in the Unit-  happening  to  these  poor  sary,  and  taking  the  final
            herst,  Massachusetts.  "And  than ever to Armageddon.    ed States.                   people," said Linda Wood-    authority  for  a  launch  out
            he has nuclear weapons."     It's  difficult  to  measure  the  In the recent AP-NORC poll,  ward, a retired phone com-  of  the  hands  of  the  presi-
            Seventy-one  percent  of  public's degree of fear over  close  to  half  of  Americans  pany  technician  from  Hot  dent alone.
            Americans say the invasion  time because polls use dif-   say they are "extremely" or  Springs Village, Arkansas.   Historian  Wellerstein  also
            has  increased  the  possibil-  ferent  methodologies  or  "very"  concerned  that  the  The concern about nuclear  sees  a  possible  upside  to
            ity of nuclear weapons be-   pose  questions  in  differ-  U.S. might be drawn into a  war  cuts  across  party  lines  the  heightened  state  of
            ing  used  anywhere  in  the  ent  ways.  Alex  Wellerstein,  war with Russia. Roughly 4 in  and  even  resonates  with  concern. He cited research
            world.                       a  nuclear  historian  at  the  10 Americans said they are  some  young  adults  who  showing  that  a  crisis  can
            The  poll  was  conducted  Stevens  Institute  of  Tech-  "somewhat" concerned.        were  born  after  the  Cold  have  the  long-term  effect
            before  North  Korea  test-  nology in New Jersey, said  The findings reflect not just  War.                        of getting people more en-
            fired  its  biggest  interconti-  people  often  won't  bring  anxiety about what seems  Caleb  Pack,  a  21-year-old  gaged with an issue.
            nental ballistic missile on Fri-  it up on their own but list it  like a proxy war with Russia,  Republican  from  Ardmore,  "This  thing  with  Ukraine  will
            day but also shows 51% of  among  concerns  if  given  even if the U.S. isn't directly  Oklahoma,  was  among  inevitably  end,  hopefully
            Americans saying they are  the choice.                    involved in the conflict, but  those  who  said  that  they  sooner  rather  than  later,"
            very concerned about the  The fear, naturally enough,  also  the  unprecedented  were          "somewhat     con-   he  said.  "This  could  be  an
            threat to the U.S. posed by  also  tends  to  rise  and  fall  saturation   coverage   of  cerned" that the U.S. would  opportunity  for  getting  a
            North  Korea's  nuclear  pro-  depending on what is hap-  the war through traditional  be drawn into the war and  lot more people, especially
            gram.  An  additional  29%  pening  around  the  world.  news  outlets  and  social  that  Russia  would  target  younger  people,  invested
            expressed  moderate  con-    "We  have  these  moments  media.                         the  United  States  with  nu-  in this as a political issue."q
            cern.                        that  are  sort  of  high  crisis
            Fear  of  nuclear  war  has  periods,"  Wellerstein  said.                                       LIKE US ON
            been  a  fact  of  life  for  de-  "And then they come and
            cades.  The  Bulletin  of  the  go, and people forget that
            Atomic  Scientists  has  pub-  we had them."
            lished its "Doomsday Clock"  One particularly high point,
            since  1947,  showing  a  he said, was in 1983, a time
            theoretical  countdown  to  of  tension  between  the
            nuclear  annihilation.  The  U.S.  and  the  Soviet  Union
            latest  update,  in  January,  and the year that a highly                           Facebook.com/arubatoday/
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