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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Tuesday 29 March 2022
             Arab, U.S. top diplomats in Israel as Mideast dynamic shifts



            By MATTHEW LEE                                                                                                      territories.
            SDE  BOKER,  Israel  (AP)  —                                                                                        Bahrain's  foreign  minister,
            Israel  on  Monday  hosted                                                                                          Abdullatif  al-Zayani,  said
            the  foreign  ministers  of                                                                                         the need to cooperate was
            four  Arab  nations  and  the                                                                                       made "more urgent" by at-
            United  States  in  a  bid  to                                                                                      tacks  by  Iranian-backed
            strengthen  its  position  in  a                                                                                    militant groups and the un-
            rapidly shifting Middle East.                                                                                       resolved nuclear issue.
            The  gathering  brought  to-                                                                                        "We need to put into prac-
            gether  the  top  diplomats                                                                                         tice  the  principles  behind
            from Egypt and three Arab                                                                                           the  accords,  mainly  those
            nations — the United Arab                                                                                           of   dialogue,   coopera-
            Emirates,  Bahrain  and  Mo-                                                                                        tion  and  mutual  respect,"
            rocco — that signed the so-                                                                                         he  said.  "By  doing  so,  we
            called  Abraham  Accords                                                                                            will  demonstrate  to  the
            to  normalize  relations  with                                                                                      whole region what can be
            Israel under the Trump ad-                                                                                          achieved  by  working  to-
            ministration.                                                                                                       gether."
            But  the  handshakes  and                                                                                           Blinken  sought  to  address
            group  photos  were  over-                                                                                          the concerns about Iran on
            shadowed  by  a  deadly                                                                                             Sunday, saying that the U.S.
            attack  in  central  Israel,                                                                                        sees "eye to eye" with Israel
            concern over the potential                                                                                          on the goal of making sure
            revival  of  the  Iran  nuclear                                                                                     Iran never builds a nuclear
            deal  and  Israel's  still-fester-  After meeting for the Negev Summit, Bahrain's Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid al-Zayani,   weapon.
            ing conflict with the Pales-  left, Egypt's Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, Israel's Foreign Minister Yair Lapid, U.S. Secretary of   Underscoring regional anxi-
            tinians,  who  dismissed  the   State Antony Blinken, Morocco's Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita, and United Arab Emirates' For-  eties,  Israel's  government
                                         eign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, pose for a photograph Monday, March 28,
            conference.                  2022, in Sde Boker, Israel.                                                            hastily arranged the meet-
            Meeting at a resort in Isra-                                                                       Associated Press  ing  of  top  diplomats  from
            el's southern Negev Desert,                                                                                         Arab  countries  that  have
            the ministers and Secretary  tinian  statehood,  declined  based  on  technology,  re-  and substantive talks broke  normalized relations with Is-
            of  State  Antony  Blinken  to  attend  the  meeting.  In-  ligious  tolerance,  security  down more than a decade  rael. Sudan, the fourth Arab
            pledged to expand coop-      stead,  King  Abdullah  II  vis-  and  intelligence  coopera-  ago.                    country  to  normalize  ties
            eration  to  include  energy,  ited  the  Israeli-occupied  tion.                      Israeli Prime Minister Naftali  with Israel during the Trump
            environmental  and  secu-    West Bank in solidarity with  "This  new  architecture,  the  Bennett has said he oppos-  administration,  is  mired  in
            rity matters and try to bring  the Palestinians.          shared capabilities we are  es  a  Palestinian  state  and  turmoil  following  a  military
            others into the agreements.  The  high-profile  visit  —  his  building,  intimidates  and  has  no  intention  of  restart-  coup  in  October  and  did
            "Just  a  few  years  ago  this  first  in  nearly  five  years  —  deters  our  common  en-  ing  peace  talks.  Instead,  not  attend  the  meeting  in
            gathering    would    have  and Jordan's absence from  emies,  first  and  foremost  he  has  called  for  steps  to  Israel.
            been  impossible  to  imag-  the ministers' meeting, were  Iran  and  its  proxies,"  he  improve  economic  condi-  The  two-day  gathering,
            ine," Blinken said. "The Unit-  reminders  that  the  Pales-  said.  "They  certainly  have  tions for the Palestinians to  with Blinken, took place at
            ed States has and will con-  tinian  issue  has  not  disap-  something to fear. What will  help reduce tensions.   the  kibbutz  in  the  Negev
            tinue  to  strongly  support  a  peared  from  the  regional  stop  them  is  not  hesitation  The  Biden  administration  Desert where Israel's found-
            process that is transforming  agenda.                     or  being  conciliatory  but  has meanwhile been work-    ing father, David Ben-Guri-
            the region and beyond."      "The  region  cannot  enjoy  rather  determination  and  ing  to  renew  the  2015  in-  on, retired and is buried.
            As  the  ministers  gathered  security  and  stability  with-  strength."              ternational  nuclear  deal  Lapid  on  Monday  visited
            late  Sunday,  a  deadly  out a just and comprehen-       The  Arab  ministers  con-   with  Iran.  The  agreement  Ben-Gurion's  grave  with
            shooting rampage claimed  sive  solution  to  the  Pales-  demned  Sunday  night's  placed  curbs  on  Iran's  nu-  Blinken.  But  the  Arab  min-
            by  the  extremist  group  tinian  issue,"  the  king  said  deadly shooting in the city  clear program in exchange  isters did not join them, cit-
            Islamic  State  killed  two  as  he  met  with  Palestinian  of Hadera — but they also  for billions of dollars in sanc-  ing scheduling issues. Such
            young  police  officers  in  President  Mahmoud  Ab-      repeatedly said it was criti-  tions relief.              a  visit  would  have  been
            central  Israel.  Participants  bas,  who  welcomed  the  cal to address the century-  With support from Israel, the  a  remarkable  step  given
            also  repeatedly  expressed  visit.  Neither  leader  men-  old Mideast conflict.      Trump  administration  with-  the  sensitivities  with  the
            misgivings over Iranian mili-  tioned the meeting hosted  "We  did  highlight  the  im-  drew from the deal in 2018,  Palestinians  over  Israel's
            tary  behavior  across  the  by Israel.                   portance  of  the  Israeli-  causing it to unravel.       establishment.    Palestin-
            region and the possible re-  Palestinian   Prime   Minis-  Palestinian peace process,  Although  Iran  has  since  ians  blame  Ben-Gurion  for
            newal  of  the  international  ter  Mohammad  Shtayyeh  importance of maintaining  raced ahead with its nucle-      their  "naqba,"  or  catastro-
            nuclear accord.              tweeted  that  "Arab  nor-   the  credibility  and  viability  ar program, Israel and Gulf  phe, the term they use for
            Jordan,  a  close  U.S.  ally  malization  meetings"  that  of  the  two-state  solution,"  Arab  countries  are  deeply  the  mass  displacement  of
            that strongly supports Pales-  don't  end  Israel's  military  said  Egypt's  foreign  minis-  concerned  about  restor-  hundreds  of  thousands  of
                                         occupation  of  lands  the  ter, Sameh Shoukry. "This an  ing the original deal. Israel  Palestinians during the war
                                         Palestinians  want  for  a  important issue."             fears  it  does  not  include  surrounding  Israel's  estab-
                                         state "are just an illusion, a  The  Biden  administration  enough safeguards to pre-  lishment in 1948.
                                         mirage, and a free reward  has  urged  Israel  and  the  vent  Iran  from  developing  Blinken on Sunday also trav-
                                         for Israel."                 Palestinians to take steps to  nuclear weapons.           eled to Ramallah in the oc-
                                         Israeli  Foreign  Minister  Yair  reduce  tensions  and  cre-  Both  Israel  and  its  Gulf  al-  cupied West Bank to meet
                                         Lapid  said  the  group  was  ate  conditions  for  eventu-  lies  also  believe  that  relief  with  Abbas  and  stress  to
                                         "making  history"  as  he  an-  ally  renewing  peace  talks.  from  economic  sanctions  him the U.S. commitment to
                                         nounced  the  gathering  But it has made clear that it  will allow Iran to step up its  help the Palestinian people
                                         would  become  an  annual  has no immediate plans to  support  for  militant  groups  and encourage a resump-
                                         event. He said the countries  press the sides to renew ne-  in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Ye-  tion  in  long-stalled  peace
             facebook.com/arubatoday/    were forming a partnership  gotiations.  The  last  serious  men  and  the  Palestinian  talks with Israel.q
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