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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Friday 8 November 2019
            Iran alleges UN inspector tested positive for explosives




            By KIYOKO METZLER                                                                                                   A U.N. official from the IAEA
            PHILIPP JENNE                                                                                                       witnessed the injection, Iran
            JON GAMBRELL                                                                                                        said.  The  centrifuges  ulti-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    mately will begin enriching
            VIENNA (AP) — Iran alleged                                                                                          uranium up to 4.5%, which is
            Thursday  that  the  U.N.  in-                                                                                      just beyond the limits of the
            spector  it  blocked  from  a                                                                                       nuclear deal, but nowhere
            nuclear site last week test-                                                                                        near weapons-grade levels
            ed  positive  for  suspected                                                                                        of 90%.
            traces of explosive nitrates.                                                                                       Since  the  U.S.  withdrew
            The  U.N.'s  nuclear  watch-                                                                                        from  the  deal,  the  other
            dog,    the    International                                                                                        countries  involved  —  Ger-
            Atomic  Energy  Agency,                                                                                             many,  France,  Britain,  Rus-
            disputed Iran's claim.                                                                                              sia  and  China  —  have
            The allegation made by Ira-                                                                                         been struggling to save it.
            nian representative Kazem                                                                                           German  Chancellor  An-
            Gharib Abadi came as Iran                                                                                           gela  Merkel  told  reporters
            injected  uranium  gas  into                                                                                        in  Berlin  that  Iran's  latest
            centrifuges  at  its  under-                                                                                        moves  were  another  "step
            ground Fordo nuclear com-                                                                                           in the wrong direction."
            plex  early  Thursday,  tak-  Iran's  Ambassador  to  the  International  Atomic  Energy  Agency,  IAEA,  Gharib  Abadi,  waits  for   "With every step they take,
            ing its most-significant step   the start of the IAEA board of governors meeting at the International Center in Vienna, Austria,   the   situation   becomes
            away from its 2015 nuclear   Thursday, Nov. 7, 2019.                                                                more difficult," she said.
            deal  with  world  powers.  It                                                                     Associated Press  Experts  have  suggested
            also  dominated  an  IAEA  happened.  Iran's  nuclear  representative to the IAEA,  this is the tip of the iceberg,"  that the limits imposed un-
            meeting  that  included  dis-  industry has been targeted  earlier  called  the  inspec-  one Israeli official said.  der  the  2015  deal,  when
            cussions  about  alleged  ra-  by  sabotage  and  its  sci-  tor's  rejection  an  "outra-  Wolcott  also  suggested  obeyed,  meant  that  Iran
            dioactive material found at  entists  assassinated  in  the  geous provocation."       that IAEA inspectors recov-  would  need  a  year  to
            an undeclared site in Iran.  past."Needless  to  say  that  "All  board  members  need  ered  possible  nuclear  ma-  gather enough material to
            These  latest  steps  by  Iran  Iran, like all other members  to  make  clear  now  and  terial there.              build  a  nuclear  weapon  if
            put   additional   pressure  of the agency, cannot con-   going  forward  that  such  "Iran has refused to provide  it chose to do so — a time
            on  Europe  to  offer  Tehran  done  any  behavior  or  ac-  actions   are   completely  —  and  apparently  cannot  known  as  a  "breakout  pe-
            a  way  to  sell  its  crude  oil  tion which may be against  unacceptable,  will  not  be  provide — a credible, verifi-  riod."
            abroad  despite  the  U.S.  the  safety  and  security  of  tolerated  and  must  have  able  answer  to  the  funda-  U.S. Secretary of State Mike
            sanctions  imposed  on  the  its  nuclear  installations,  es-  consequences,"   Wolcott  mental  question  of  where  Pompeo  criticized  Iran's
            country   since   President  pecially  ...  considering  the  said in remarks released to  the  particles  detected  by  decision  to  inject  gas  into
            Donald  Trump  unilaterally  past sabotage attempts in  journalists.                   the  IAEA  came  from,  and  the Fordo centrifuges. In a
            withdrew America from the  its nuclear facilities," Abadi  The  IAEA  meeting  also  in-  where  the  material  and  statement, he made no ref-
            nuclear  deal  over  a  year  said.                       cluded  discussions  about  equipment     they   came  erence to Trump's decision
            ago.                         This  marks  the  first  known  an  undeclared  site  on  the  from is today," she said.  to  leave  the  deal  in  May
            The  Oct.  28  incident  with  instance  of  Iran  blocking  outskirts  of  Tehran  that  Is-  Iran has denied the claims  2018,  which  sparked  the
            the  inspector  happened  an inspector amid the ten-      raeli  Prime  Minister  Benja-  by Israel, which has its own  crisis.
            at  Iran's  Natanz  nuclear  sions.                       min  Netanyahu  described  undeclared nuclear weap-       "Iran's  expansion  of  prolif-
            facility,  which  includes  the  The  IAEA  offered  a  rare  to the U.N. in 2018 as a "se-  ons  program.  The  IAEA  eration-sensitive  activities
            majority  of  the  centrifuges  statement to journalists dis-  cret atomic warehouse."  released  no  information  raises  concerns  that  Iran  is
            now  enriching  uranium  in  puting Abadi's account.      Senior Israeli intelligence of-  about  those  discussions  positioning itself to have the
            the  country.  The  entrance  "The  agency  does  not  go  ficials, who spoke on condi-  Thursday.                  option  of  a  rapid  nuclear
            of  Natanz  includes  equip-  into details in public about  tion of anonymity to The As-  Meanwhile,  Iran  began  to  breakout," Pompeo said. "It
            ment to check for traces of  such matters, but based on  sociated Press to discuss in-  inject  gas  into  centrifuges  is now time for all nations to
            nitrates, Abadi said.        the  information  available  telligence  gathered  there,  after  midnight  at  Fordo,  a  reject this regime's nuclear
            "The detector's alarm went  to us, the agency does not  alleged the site contained  facility built under a moun-    extortion  and  take  serious
            off  and  it  was  signaling  agree  with  Iran's  charac-  undeclared  nuclear  ma-   tain north of the Shiite holy  steps to increase pressure."
            to  a  specific  person,"  he  terization of the situation in-  terials.  They  claimed  there  city  of  Qom,  the  Atomic  Pompeo  did  not  elabo-
            said.  "They  have  repeated  volving  the  inspector,  who  were "several other" similar  Energy Organization of Iran  rate on what those serious
            this  procedure  again  and  was  carrying  out  official  clandestine  nuclear  facili-  said.  Fordo's  1,044  centri-  steps  should  be.  The  U.S.
            again,  and  unfortunately,  safeguards  duties  in  Iran,"  ties  under  the  purview  of  fuges previously spun with-  earlier  this  week  imposed
            the  results  were  the  same  the IAEA said.             Iran's  Defense  Ministry,  not  out uranium gas for enrich-  sanctions  on  members  of
            all  the  way  for  only  that  The IAEA added that it will  the country's civilian atom-  ment under the deal, which  the inner circle of Iran's Su-
            specific inspector."         "consult  with  Iran  with  a  ic energy agency.          saw  Iran  limit  its  uranium  preme Leader Ayatollah Ali
            As they waited for a female  view to clarifying the situa-  Iran insists its program is for  enrichment  in  exchange  Khamenei.q
            employee to search the in-   tion." It did not elaborate.  peaceful  purposes.  How-   for  the  lifting  of  economic
            spector,  the  woman  went  Nitrates  are  a  common  ever, the IAEA has said Iran  sanctions.
            off to the bathroom. Abadi  fertilizer.  However,  when  "carried  out  activities  rele-  The 2015 nuclear deal with
            alleged  when  she  came  mixed with proper amounts  vant to the development of  world  powers  had  called
            back, she no longer tested  of  fuel,  the  material  can  a nuclear explosive device"  for  Fordo  to  become  "a
            positive.  He  said  the  team  become  an  explosive  as  in  a  "structured  program"  nuclear, physics and tech-
            took  samples  from  the  powerful as TNT. Swab tests,  through  the  end  of  2003.  nology  center."  Now,  it's
            bathroom, as well as seized  common  at  airports  and  The Israeli officials said they  become an active nuclear
            her handbag.                 other  secure  facilities,  can  believe  equipment  at  the  site  again  and  represents
            Abadi  said  he  hoped  fur-  detect its presence on the  warehouse came from that  the most-serious step away
            ther  tests  by  Iran  and  the  skin or objects.         program.                     from  the  deal  it  has  taken
            IAEA  would  explain  what  Jackie  Wolcott,  the  U.S.  "The  main  concern  is  that  amid the tensions.
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