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                                                                                         world news Diasabra 5 september 2020

                   Sudanese government, key rebel group to restart peace talks



             CAIRO  (AP)  —  Sudan's                                                                                            eas it controls if its demands
             transitional  government  and                                                                                      are not met. Just days ago, al-
             a  powerful  rebel  group  that                                                                                    Hilu accused the transitional
             controls  large  swaths  of  the                                                                                   government  of  adopting  the
             country's  restive  south  said                                                                                    "evasive" tactics of al-Bashir's
             Friday  they  have  agreed  to                                                                                     administration   throughout
             resume  peace  talks,  a  devel-                                                                                   tortuous  peace  negotiations
             opment that boosts hopes of                                                                                        that  have  dragged  on  for
             ending the country's decades-                                                                                      nearly a year.
             long civil wars.                                                                                                   To  lay  the  groundwork  for
             The commitment comes days                                                                                          a  future  deal,  al-Hilu  and
             after the government reached                                                                                       Hamdok agreed in principle
             a deal with other rebel groups                                                                                     on a range of political issues
             to  quell  conflicts  stemming                                                                                     that have frustrated efforts to
             from the rule of ousted auto-                                                                                      reach a deal in the past.
             crat Omar al-Bashir.                                                                                               Sudan's constitution "should
             The Sudan Liberation Move-                                                                                         be based on the principle of
             ment-North,  led  by  Abdel-                                                                                       separation  of  religion  and
             Aziz  al-Hilu,  and  Sudanese                                                                                      state," the statement said, ac-
             Prime   Minister   Abdalla                                                                                         knowledging a long-held de-
             Hamdok signed a joint letter                                                                                       mand of the ardently secular-
             of  intention  late  on  Thurs-                                                                                    ist  SLPM-North.  The  sides
             day  in  the  Ethiopian  capital                                                                                   also  agreed  to  let  the  rebel
             of Addis Abada, stressing the                                                                                      group retain its weapons until
             "necessity" of finding "a com-  In this Oct. 14, 2019 file photo, provided by the official SUNA news agency, Gen. Abdel-Fattah   they ink an accord calling for
             prehensive  and  just  political   Burhan, center right, head of Sudan's sovereign council, is greeted by South Sudan's President   new security arrangements.
             solution"  to  the  conflicts.  It   Salva Kiir, center left, as Sudan's new transitional government kicks off peace talks aimed at end-  Al-Hilu's movement controls
             did not specify when the talks                                                                                     large  chunks  of  territory  in
             would restart.              ing the country's yearslong civil wars, in Juba, South Sudan.                          the  war-scarred  Blue  Nile
             Negotiating an end to the re-                                                                     Associated Press   and  South  Kordofan  prov-
             bellions  in  Sudan's  far-flung  North, also known as SLPM-  in South Sudan between the  ric said.                inces,  home  to  a  significant
             provinces  has  been  a  crucial  North, is Sudan's single larg-  government  and  a  rebel  al-  The  U.N.  chief  urged  an-  Christian minority that long
             goal for the transitional gov-  est  rebel  group.  It  engaged  liance  known  as  the  Sudan  other rebel group, the Sudan  complained  of  discrimina-
             ernment,  which  took  power  in  previous  rounds  of  peace  Revolutionary  Front,  dim-  Liberation Movement-Abdul  tion under al-Bashir.
             after  the  military  overthrew  talks  but  remained  skeptical  ming prospects for meaning-  Wahid  Al-Nur,  "to  join  the  During  al-Bashir's  30  years
             al-Bashir  in  April  last  year,  of  the  country's  ruling  Sov-  ful change on the ground.   peace process so that a com-  in power, the Khartoum gov-
             following  months  of  pro-  ereign  Council,  comprised  U.N. Secretary-General An-  prehensive  solution  can  be  ernment  extended  Islamic
             democracy  protests.  Cash-  of  both  civilian  leaders  and  tonio  Guterres  welcomed  found"  and  reiterated  his  rule  in  Sudan  and  fanned
             strapped authorities are keen  military  generals,  including  Thursday's  signing,  calling  commitment  to  support  all  tensions between the Muslim
             to  slash  military  spending,  some from al-Bashir's tenure.  the  agreement  "a  positive  efforts to achieve sustainable  majority  north  and  mainly
             which  takes  up  80%  of  the  Along  with  another  ma-  step,"  especially  in  light  of  peace in Sudan, Dujarric said.  Christian and animist south,
             national budget.            jor  rebel  group,  the  faction  the initialing of a peace agree-  The  SLPM-North  has  also  precipitating brutal wars and
             Al-Hilu's  faction  of  the  Su-  skipped  the  signing  of  the  ment earlier this week, U.N.  threatened  to  call  for  self-  ultimately,  the  secession  of
             dan  Liberation  Movement-  agreement  earlier  this  week  spokesman  Stephane  Dujar-  determination in the vast ar-  South Sudan in 2011.q

                   Dutch appeals court convicts Wilders of insulting Moroccans



             By MIKE CORDER              reer has been based largely on  on  the  night  of  Dutch  mu-
             Associated Press            his strident anti-Islam rheto-  nicipal  elections  in  2014  at
             THE  HAGUE,  Nether-        ric, was convicted in Decem-  a  meeting  in  a  Hague  cafe.
             lands (AP) — A Dutch ap-    ber 2016 of insulting and in-  In  what  appeals  judges  said
             peals  court  upheld  Friday  citing  discrimination  against  was  a  carefully  prepared  ex-
             the  conviction  of  anti-Islam  Moroccans in 2014.      change,  Wilders  asked  sup-
             lawmaker  Geert  Wilders  for  He was not given a punish-  porters whether they wanted
             insulting Moroccans in com-  ment.                       more  or  fewer  Moroccans
             ments  he  made  at  an  elec-  Speaking to reporters outside  in  the  Netherlands.  That
             tion night gathering in 2014.  court,  Wilders  slammed  the  sparked  a  chant  of  “Fewer!
             However,  the  court  over-  case as a “political trial” and  Fewer! Fewer!” — to which
             turned  Wilders’  conviction  said  the  court  “has  dumped  he replied, “we’ll take care of
             for inciting discrimination.  freedom of speech in the gar-  it.”
             The  appeals  court  did  not  bage.                     The  ruling  Friday  comes
             punish  Wilders  for  his  con-  Not only for me, but for ev-  some six  months before na-
             viction  on  the  charge  of  in-  erybody.”             tional parliamentary elections
             sulting a group, which he can  The Party for Freedom leader  in the Netherlands.
             appeal to the Dutch Supreme  has  always  insisted  he  is  in-  According to a poll of polls,
             Court.                      nocent and branded his pros-  Wilders’  party  is  the  largest
             The  comments  for  which  ecution a politically-motivat-  opposition party.
             Wilders  was  convicted  “can  ed  attempt  to  muzzle  him  Explaining why Wilders was
             contribute  to  polarization  and an attack on the freedom  not given a punishment Fri-
             within  Dutch  society,  while  of speech.               day, Reinking said noted that
             in  our  democratic,  pluralis-  The  appeals  court  rejected  Wilders  has  lived  for  years
             tic society respect for others,  his  claims  of  political  inter-  under  tight  security  due  to   In this Nov. 23, 2016 file photo, populist anti-Islam lawmaker
             especially  minority  groups,  ference  in  the  case  and  said  threats.            Geert Wilders prepares to address judges at the high-security
             is  of  great  importance,”  said  that free speech also has lim-  “The accused has already for   court  near  Schiphol  Airport  in  Amsterdam,  during  his  hate-
             Presiding Judge Jan Maarten  its.                        years paid a high price for ex-  speech trial that pits freedom of expression against the Nether-
             Reinking.                   Friday’s conviction was based  pressing his opinion,” Reink-  lands' anti-discrimination laws.
             Wilders,  whose  political  ca-  on  comments  Wilders  made  ing said.q                                                       Associated Press
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