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                                                                                                  BUSINESS Monday 21 SepteMber 2020
            Maine blueberry industry reels from drought, frost, virus




            By PATRICK WHITTLE                                                                                                  definitely  be  part  of  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    game plan."
            PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — A                                                                                            Maine competes with Can-
            late  spring  frost,  a  devas-                                                                                     ada  in  the  wild  blueberry
            tating  drought  and  labor                                                                                         market, and some compa-
            troubles  wrought  by  the                                                                                          nies operate on both sides
            coronavirus      pandemic                                                                                           of  the  border.  The  uneven
            conspired  to  make  2020                                                                                           exchange rate with Cana-
            a difficult year for the wild                                                                                       da  has  caused  economic
            blueberry  producers  who                                                                                           problems  for  Maine's  in-
            harvest  the  fruit  in  the  na-                                                                                   dustry  in  recent  years.  Still,
            tion's northeastern corner.                                                                                         prices  to  farmers  have  re-
            America's   producers    of                                                                                         bounded in recent seasons
            wild blueberries are largely                                                                                        after  down  years  in  2016
            located  in  Maine,  where                                                                                          and 2017.
            the  blueberry  industry  has                                                                                       This  year,  some  blueberry
            battled  fungal  plant  dis-                                                                                        workers  tested  positive  for
            eases  and  erratic  market                                                                                         coronavirus,  and  compa-
            conditions  in  recent  years.                                                                                      nies responded by keeping
            The  harvest  takes  place                                                                                          them  in  quarantine.  Work-
            every  summer,  and  this                                                                                           ers were tested before they
            year's  crop  was  likely  far                                                                                      began work to prevent po-
            off last year's total of about                                                                                      tential outbreaks.
            87  million  pounds,  industry   In this July 27, 2012 file photo, wild blueberries await harvesting in Warren, Maine.   It  was  a  frustrating  year  in
            experts  said.  One  of  the                                                                       Associated Press  the  fields,  but  the  indus-
            biggest  problems  was  the                                                                                         try  was  able  to  prevent
            drought,  which  afflicted  prise frost in early June, and  the  ubiquitous  cultivated  point to a crop that could  spreading  coronavirus  to
            much of northern New Eng-    it  added  up  to  "most  defi-  blueberries in that they are  be half of expectations this  surrounding communities in
            land  throughout  the  sum-  nitely  a  challenging  sea-  smaller and occur naturally  year, according to the Wild  Washington County, where
            mer. The rural Maine coun-   son," said Lily Calderwood.  in  fields  called  blueberry  Blueberry  Commission  of  many  fields  are  located,
            ties  that  contain  most  of  a  wild  blueberry  specialist  barrens.  Maine's  blueberry  Maine.  However,  demand  said  Homer  Woodward,
            the country's wild blueberry  at  University  of  Maine  Co-  industry has touted the wild  for  the  fruit  has  increased  vice  president  of  opera-
            fields are even now facing  operative Extension.          blueberries  as  a  potential  recently,  and  the  industry  tions  for  Wyman's,  one  of
            moderate  drought  condi-    "It  was  uniquely  challeng-  piece  of  the  "superfood"  has  the  ability  to  bounce  the major players in the in-
            tions, according to the U.S.  ing, but we have had late  movement in recent years.  back from the tough year,  dustry. "The size of the crop
            Drought Monitor.             frosts  in  the  past  and  we  Most  of  the  crop  is  frozen,  said  Eric  Venturini,  the  ex-  was  disappointing  but  as
            The  pandemic  also  made  have  had  drought  in  the  though  some  are  sold  in  ecutive  director  of  the  far as navigating COVID, as
            it more difficult to hire sea-  past," she said. "The growers  Maine farm stands and su-  blueberry commission.     far as preventing it from be-
            sonal workers and created  are a very resilient group of  permarkets every August.     "Despite  the  down  year  in  coming a problem in Wash-
            a need for additional safety  farmers who grow a very di-  The  five-year  average  for  terms  of  production,  de-  ington  County,  I  think  that
            measures  that  complicat-   verse crop."                 the size of the crop is nearly  mand  is  high,"  he  said.  "I  was a success for the indus-
            ed the harvest. Add a sur-   Wild blueberries differ from  84 million pounds, but signs  think  leveraging  that  will  try," Woodward said.q

            Judge agrees to delay U.S. government restrictions on WeChat



            By STAN CHOE                 ness  contacts  in  China.  It's  ment.  On  Saturday,  Presi-
            AP Business Writer           owned by Chinese tech gi-    dent  Donald  Trump  said
            NEW YORK (AP) — A judge  ant Tencent.                     he  supported  a  proposed
            has  approved  a  request  The  group  of  WeChat  us-    deal  that  would  have  Tik-
            from  a  group  of  U.S.  We-  ers requested an injunction  Tok  partner  with  Oracle
            Chat  users  to  delay  loom-  after  the  U.S.  Commerce  and WalMart to form a U.S.
            ing  federal  government  Department  said  Friday  it  company.  There  is  still  a
            restrictions  that  could  ef-  would  bar  WeChat  from  chance  that  TikTok  could
            fectively make the popular  U.S.  app  stores  and  keep  be  banned  in  the  U.S.  as
            app  nearly  impossible  to  it  from  accessing  essen-  of  Nov.  12  if  the  deal  isn't
            use.                         tial  internet  services  in  the  completed,  under  the  re-
            In a ruling dated Saturday,  country  beginning  Sunday  strictions put in place by the
            Magistrate  Judge  Laurel  at 11:59 p.m.                  Commerce Department.
            Beeler  in  California  said  The  Trump  administration  However,  a  restriction  to
            the  government's  actions  has targeted WeChat and  bar TikTok from app stores in
            would  affect  users'  First  another   Chinese-owned  the U.S., similar to what We-   A federal judge has approved a request from a group of WeChat
            Amendment  rights,  as  an  app,  TikTok,  for  national  Chat  faced,  was  pushed    users to delay looming U.S. government restrictions that could
            effective  ban  on  the  app  security  and  data  privacy  back a week to Sept. 27 af-  effectively make the popular app nearly impossible to use.
            would  remove  their  plat-  concerns, in the latest flash-  ter Trump backed the latest                                       Associated Press
            form for communication.      point  amid  rising  tensions  TikTok deal.               would end up in the posses-  ty,"  and  that  an  injunction
            WeChat  is  a  messaging-    between  Washington  and  On  Sunday,  Secretary  of  sion of the Chinese govern-      would be in the public's in-
            focused  app  popular  with  Beijing.  The  administration  State  Mike  Pompeo  told  ment.  In her ruling, Beeler  terest.  Furthermore,  specif-
            many     Chinese-speaking  contends  that  the  data  of  Fox News that the govern-    found that a WeChat ban  ic evidence about WeChat
            Americans  that  serves  as  U.S. users collected by the  ment will ensure that under  "eliminates  all  meaningful  posing  a  national  security
            a  lifeline  to  friends,  fam-  two apps could be shared  the  TikTok-Oracle-WalMart  access  to  communication  threat  was  also  "modest,"
            ily,  customers  and  busi-  with  the  Chinese  govern-  deal,  no  American's  data  in  the  plaintiffs'  communi-  she wrote. q
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