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A6   WORLD NEWS
                Monday 21 SepteMber 2020
            Indian lawmakers pass farm bills amid uproar in Parliament




            NEW DELHI (AP) — Amid an                                                                                            ing  in  the  Parliament  de-
            uproar in Parliament, Indian                                                                                        bate, former Prime Minister
            lawmakers  on  Sunday  ap-                                                                                          H.D.  Deve  Gowda,  now  a
            proved a pair of controver-                                                                                         lawmaker,  asked  Modi  to
            sial agriculture bills that the                                                                                     explain the short- and long-
            government says will boost                                                                                          term impact of the bills on
            growth in the farming sec-                                                                                          farmers.
            tor  through  private  invest-                                                                                      "The  prime  minister  should
            ments.  The  two  bills  were                                                                                       explain why there's a hurry
            approved  even  though                                                                                              to  pass  the  bills  amid  the
            most    opposition   parties                                                                                        pandemic,"  he  said.  Modi
            and  some  allies  of  Prime                                                                                        should  "explain  how  it  will
            Minister  Narendra  Modi                                                                                            help in achieving the gov-
            called them anti-farmer.                                                                                            ernment's  goal  of  dou-
            The  legislation  is  aimed  at                                                                                     bling  farmers'  income,"  he
            reforming  India's  deeply                                                                                          added. Farmers have long
            stressed farming sector and                                                                                         been seen as the heart and
            will  give  farmers  freedom                                                                                        soul of India, where agricul-
            to  market  their  produce,                                                                                         ture  supports  more  than
            Agriculture  Minister  Naren-                                                                                       half  of  the  country's  1.4
            dra Singh Tomar said while                                                                                          billion  people.  But  they've
            tabling  the  proposed  laws                                                                                        also  seen  their  economic
            in the upper house of Par-                                                                                          clout diminish over the last
            liament.  The  bills  are  also   In this June 13, 2018 file photo, an Indian woman separates grain from the husk in a paddy field in   three  decades.  Once  ac-
            aimed at removing middle-    Mayong village on the outskirts of Gauhati, India.                    Associated Press  counting  for  a  third  of  In-
            men  from  the  farm  trade                                                                                         dia's  gross  domestic  prod-
            and  making  farming  mar-   on  Thursday.  The  passed  farmers  against  any  sharp  port plans in the agriculture  uct,  farmers  now  account
            ket-oriented,  the  govern-  bills will have to be signed  fall in prices of their agricul-  sector  will  double  farmers'  for only 15% of the country's
            ment has said.               by India's ceremonial presi-  tural produce.              income by 2022.              $2.9 trillion economy.
            The  upper  house  passed  dent, a formality before be-   However,  the  opposition  The critics say the bills cre-  India's farmers, often com-
            two out of three bills, amid  coming law.                 leaders  launched  scath-    ate   an    undemocratic  plaining  about  being  ig-
            a  war  of  words  between  On  Thursday,  Shiromani  ing attacks on the govern-       mechanism  by  which  bu-    nored,  hold  frequent  pro-
            ruling lawmakers and those  Akali  Dal  party  lawmaker  ment, calling the legislation  reaucrats  become  arbitra-  tests  to  demand  better
            opposing  the  legislation.  Harsimrat  Kaur  resigned  as  "black  law"  and  "pro-cor-  tors  to  settle  any  contract  crop  prices,  more  loan
            The third bill, intended to be  minister for food processing  porate."                 disputes  between  farmers  waivers  and  even  water
            part  of  the  farm  liberaliza-  in  protest  against  the  bills.  Rahul Gandhi, a top lead-  and buyers, rather than civ-  delivery  systems  to  guar-
            tion plan, could not be tak-  The party is one of the Modi  er  of  the  main  opposition  il courts. They also say that  antee  irrigation  during  dry
            en  up  because  the  upper  government's  most  trusted  Congress  party,  said  in  a  in  the  absence  of  better  spells.   Sometimes   they
            house  adjourned  for  the  allies.  Tomar  sought  to  al-  tweet Sunday that Modi "is  infrastructure  like  climate-  stage sit-ins or dump truck-
            day  amid  chaotic  scenes,  lay  critics  of the legislation  making  farmers  'slaves'  of  controlled storage facilities,  loads  of  vegetables  onto
            with  opposition  lawmak-    by saying that the govern-   the  capitalists,  which  the  proper  roads  and  reliable  highways  to  disrupt  traffic.
            ers tearing documents and  ment's  market  intervention  country  will  never  allow  to  irrigation  and  power  sup-  Several  protests  by  farm-
            shouting  slogans  against  policy  to  procure  agricul-  succeed."                   ply,  removing  middlemen  ers  were  reported  against
            the  bills.  The  lower  house  ture crops from farmers will  The  government  has  pro-  will  not  be  helpful  to  the  the bills in northern India on
            had approved all three bills  continue. The policy insures  jected that its massive sup-  farming  sector.  Participat-  Sunday.q

            Hong Kong’s first CBD cafe opens its doors to customers



                                                                      drinks that contain parts of  finance in Hong Kong, said  tional, a cannabinoids sup-
                                                                      the cannabis plant without  consuming  CBD  coffee  is  plier  in  Asia  that  operates
                                                                      breaking any local laws.     relaxing.                    Found. "Unlike other parts of
                                                                      The  cafe,  named  Found,  "The coffee is delicious, and  the region — Australia, New
                                                                      is  the  city's  first  to  offer  a  I  like  the  effect  that  the  Zealand,  Singapore  —  it's
                                                                      range  of  coffees,  biscuits,  CBD  has  on  me,"  Hussey  actually quite a progressive
                                                                      beer  and  fruit  juices  that  said. "Cognitively and phys-  cannabinoid  law  in  Hong
                                                                      contain  cannabidiol,  or  ically,  it  kind  of  helps  me  Kong."  Mullen  said  that  he
                                                                      CBD, a substance from the  get through the aches and  hopes  the  cafe  can  help
                                                                      cannabis plant that is said  pains of a normal day."      break down the stigma sur-
                                                                      to offer therapeutic effects  A  bottle  of  cold  CBD-in-  rounding  CBD  products,
                                                                      without getting users intoxi-  fused coffee costs 80 Hong  and wants to distance CBD
                                                                      cated.                       Kong dollars ($10) at Found,  from cannabis and the rec-
                                                                      Cannabis's      tetrahydro-  while a can of CBD beer is  reational use of drugs.
                                                                      cannabinol  compound  —  HK$70 ($9). The cafe, which  According  to  the  Hong
            Coffee,  biscuits,  green  tea  and  chocolate  mooncake  that   commonly  known  as  THC  had  a  soft  opening  this  Kong government's Centre
            contain  cannabidiol,  or  CBD,  a  substance  from  the  cannabis   —  is  the  psychoactive  in-  month,  is  expected  to  be  for Food and Safety, under
            plant, are displayed at the Found Cafe in Hong Kong on Sept.   gredient that gives users a  fully  operational  in  Octo-  the Dangerous Drugs Ordi-
            13, 2020.                                                 high.  But  unlike  THC,  CBD  ber. "Hong Kong is actually  nance,  the  illicit  import  of
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      is  typically  used  to  help  one of Asia's most progres-  cannabis  or  any  products
            By ALICE FUNG                nabis may be illegal in Hong  reduce  stress  without  the  sive cannabinoid markets,"  that   contain   controlled
            Associated Press             Kong, but a new cafe is of-  high. One Found customer,  said  Fiachra  Mullen,  co-    cannabinoids constitutes a
            HONG KONG (AP) — Can-        fering a range of food and  Killian Hussey, who works in  owner  of  Altum  Interna-   criminal offense. q
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