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WORLD NEWSFriday 23 March 2018

Defeated rebels begin leaving enclave near Syrian capital

By BASSEM MROUE                 In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian government forces oversee                                       As the sun set, a group of
ZEINA KARAM                     the evacuation by buses of rebel fighters and their families, at a checkpoint in eastern Gouta,                                        rebels knelt on the Harasta
BEIRUT (AP) — Carrying their    Syria, Thursday March, 22, 2108. Syrian rebels and their families were leaving in an evacuation                                        highway and prayed.
light arms, hundreds of de-     deal that will see the town handed over to the government following years of siege.                                                    Ahrar al-Sham is a powerful,
feated rebels began evac-                                                                                                                                              ultra-conservative Islamic
uating with their families                                                                                                                              (SANA via AP)  group in Syria. It is one of
Thursday from a devastat-                                                                                                                                              the smaller rebel groups
ed town in eastern Ghouta,      being parked all day on a town of Harasta were 413 automatic rifles slung on                                                           based in eastern Ghouta
an effective surrender un-                                                                                                                                             — and the first to acknowl-
der a deal with the gov-        main highway. Among the gunmen, it said.                   their shoulders were seen                                                   edge defeat. Under the
ernment after a long siege                                                                                                                                             agreement with the Assad
and bombing campaign of         1,580 evacuees from the Earlier, a few fighters with milling around the buses.                                                         government, the group's
the enclave on the outskirts                                                                                                                                           fighters and their relatives
of Damascus.                                                                                                                                                           will leave their base in the
The departure of the pow-                                                                                                                                              town of Harasta and head
erful Ahrar al-Sham group                                                                                                                                              to opposition-controlled
— the first such arrange-                                                                                                                                              Idlib in northern Syria.
ment for eastern Ghouta —                                                                                                                                              The deal will see 1,500
could serve as a blueprint                                                                                                                                             rebels and 6,000 civilians
for fighters in other towns,                                                                                                                                           depart, according to the
bringing President Bashar                                                                                                                                              state-affiliated Military Me-
Assad's government closer                                                                                                                                              dia Center.
to ending years of rebellion                                                                                                                                           The convoy of buses from
in the territory just east of                                                                                                                                          Harasta, their headlights
the capital.                                                                                                                                                           blazing, was reminiscent
As night fell, Syrian TV                                                                                                                                               of those ferrying defeated
showed dozens of white                                                                                                                                                 rebels out of eastern Alep-
buses carrying opposition                                                                                                                                              po in late 2016, following a
fighters and civilians pulling                                                                                                                                         similar agreement with the
out in a long convoy after                                                                                                                                             government.q

Turkey's key media group to be sold to pro-Erdogan business

By SUZAN FRASER                 ANKARA, Turkey (AP) — Tur-  said Thursday it is in talks   for the media to speak with                                                 outlets fired journalists criti-
Associated Press                key's largest media group   with a business group close    just one voice," said Nazmi                                                 cal of the government and
                                                            to President Recep Tayyip      Bilgin, who heads the Anka-                                                 trimmed critical reporting.
                                                            Erdogan for the sale of its    ra-based Journalists Associ-                                                Erol Onderoglu, the Turkey
                                                            outlets, a development         ation. "We are deeply con-                                                  representative of Report-
                                                            that further curtails inde-    cerned for the Turkish press                                                ers Without Borders said
                                                            pendent journalism in the      and freedom of press."                                                      the sale of Dogan Holding
                                                            country that has taken an      There was no immediate                                                      "means the death of plu-
                                                            increasingly authoritarian     government comment.                                                         ralism and independent
                                                            turn under his leadership.     The possible sale is widely                                                 journalism in Turkey's main-
                                                            In a notice to Turkey's capi-  seen as a culmination of                                                    stream media.
                                                            tal markets board, Dogan       a long-standing battle be-                                                  “The government now has
                                                            Holding said it was negoti-    tween the government                                                        complete control of the
                                                            ating the sale of outlets —    and Dogan Holding's own-                                                    media in the run-up to gen-
                                                            including flagship Hurriyet    er, Aydin Dogan, who also                                                   eral elections in 2019,” he
                                                            newspaper, the mass-cir-       has business interests in en-                                               added.
                                                            culation daily Posta, CNN-     ergy and real estate.                                                       Erdogan has further tight-
                                                            Turk and Kanal D television    In a message to employ-                                                     ened his grip on media
                                                            channels and Dogan New         ees, Aydin Dogan con-                                                       since a failed military coup
                                                            Agency — to Demiroren          firmed that his company                                                     in 2016 blamed on a net-
                                                            Holding. Dogan Holding         had signed a "preliminary                                                   work of followers of U.S.-
                                                            said the sale was worth        protocol" with Demiroren                                                    based Muslim cleric Fethul-
                                                            $890 million.                  Holding.                                                                    lah Gulen.
                                                            Dogan news outlets were        "At this stage, I have de-                                                  More than 150 journalists
                                                            among the few relatively       cided to voluntarily put an                                                 are in jail, mostly on terror-
                                                            independent media in a         end to my profession as a                                                   ism-related charges, while
                                                            landscape that is dominat-     publisher," he said.                                                        over 150 media outlets,
                                                            ed by TV stations and news-    The media magnate was                                                       from broadcasters to news-
                                                            papers allied with Erdogan.    slapped with a multi-bil-                                                   papers and magazines,
                                                            If a deal is reached, Dogan-   lion tax fine in 2009 that                                                  have been shut down
                                                            owned media would be           forced him to sell Milliyet                                                 for alleged links to terror
                                                            the latest outlets to end up   and Vatan newspapers to                                                     groups, leaving thousands
                                                            in the hands of businesses     Demiroren Holding.                                                          unemployed.
                                                            close to the president.        The fine had a chilling ef-                                                 The government insists the
                                                            "This will lead to the com-    fect on media organiza-                                                     journalists have been jailed
                                                            plete disappearance of         tions. Keen not to fall afoul                                               for criminal activity, not
                                                            the mainstream media and       of the government, news                                                     journalistic work.q
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