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WORLD NEWSFriday 23 March 2018

US was a temporary stop for many Venezuelans; now it's home

By GISELA SALOMON               ally anywhere else in Latin For Villalonga, it was gradu- ian, the economy spiraled                                                States say the Venezuelans
Associated Press                America. Its people visited al process. The men came downward, and crime rose,                                                     harken back to the Cubans
MIAMI (AP) — Helene Vil-        Florida to go shopping and into her business in Valen- with one of the highest ho-                                                 who fled the 1959 revolu-
lalonga decided she had                                                                                                                                            tion and the upheaval that
to get out of Venezuela for     In this, Monday, March 12, 2018 photo, Helene Villalonga speaks during an interview at AMAVEX                                      followed.
a while when two men, one       INC., an organization she founded that helps reunify migrant families and victims of domestic                                      “The initial wave of Cubans
brandishing a gun, showed       violence find shelter, in Doral, Fla. People who study immigrant trends in the United States says the                              that came to the United
up at her party rental busi-    Venezuelans seem to be following a similar path as the Cubans who fled the revolution in 1959                                      States when Fidel Cas-
ness and told her to stop       and the upheaval that followed.                                                                                                    tro came to power had
working for local politicians                                                                                                                                      hopes to return to Cuba
opposed to then-President                                                                                                                 (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)  soon at some point when
Hugo Chavez.                                                                                                                                                       Fidel Castro was no longer
Villalonga put a sign in the    see Disneyworld like tourists  cia in 2000, asking for her      micide rates in the world.                                         in power,” said Mark Hugo
window of her business that     from Europe, and then they     by name and making sure          It’s gotten so bad that                                            Lopez, director of Hispanic
said "closed for vacation"      went home.                     she could see one was            hundreds of thousands of                                           research at Pew Research
and set off with her two        But more recent arrivals are   armed. After she left the        people are fleeing across                                          Center. The Venezuelan
youngest children to the        starting to acknowledge a      country, her husband was         the borders of neighboring                                         story “is an echo” of their
U.S., figuring she would be     bitter reality: Conditions in  attacked in the street and       Brazil and Colombia, some                                          experience.
gone a few weeks.               the South American coun-       soon joined her in South         saying they barely had                                             Unlike those fleeing to oth-
But it hasn't worked out like   try have forced many to        Florida with their third child.  enough to eat in Venezu-                                           er South American coun-
she expected. The weeks         conclude that their future is  The situation in Venezuela,      ela.                                                               tries, the Venezuelans who
turned into months and          overseas. "It is beyond what   meanwhile, only got worse.       A fearful Villalonga never                                         have come to the U.S. tend
then years. As Venezuela        anyone ever imagined,"         Chavez died and was re-          went back, even for impor-                                         to be from the middle and
started a massive down-         said Veronica Huerta, a        placed by his hand-picked        tant family milestones like                                        upper classes, and their
ward spiral, she and many       57-year-old in Miami who       successor, Nicolas Madu-         the death of her brother.                                          departures have had eco-
other Venezuelans put           fled in 2003. "To go back      ro. The government grew          People who study immi-                                             nomic repercussions in their
down deeper roots in the        now would be very hard."       increasingly authoritar-         grant trends in the United                                         homeland. Many homes in
U.S.                                                                                                                                                               Venezuela are empty and
In a demographic trend                                                                                                                                             real estate prices have col-
that has political and eco-                                                                                                                                        lapsed, marking a change
nomic implications back in                                                                                                                                         from years prior when peo-
their South American coun-                                                                                                                                         ple would preserve wealth
try, a growing number say                                                                                                                                          in the face of hyper-infla-
they may never return.                                                                                                                                             tion by investing in prop-
"I would like to return to                                                                                                                                         erty.
Venezuela like it was, but                                                                                                                                         There are political conse-
that place doesn't exist                                                                                                                                           quences as well. Expatri-
anymore," said Villalonga,                                                                                                                                         ates had been a small,
a Florida resident who has                                                                                                                                         but influential force in
helped organize voting                                                                                                                                             past elections. Villalonga
among her fellow exiles. "I'll                                                                                                                                     helped mobilize three bus-
never see it now."                                                                                                                                                 es with 180 people to vote
This is a profound shift. Ven-                                                                                                                                     in the presidential elections
ezuelans used to typically                                                                                                                                         of 2013, which they had
come to the U.S. to visit or                                                                                                                                       to do in New Orleans be-
study. Their country offered                                                                                                                                       cause Chavez closed the
its more fortunate citizens                                                                                                                                        Miami consulate to punish
a lifestyle and economy                                                                                                                                            the opposition-dominated
that was better than virtu-                                                                                                                                        expat community. q

Judge may consider barring Peru leader from leaving country

LIMA, Peru (AP) — A Peru-       quest would be considered      were made over a decade          Legislators had already                                            strongman Alberto Fujimo-
vian judge will consider a      if the conservative leader     ago. But he agreed to step       been scheduled to vote
request to bar President        is impeached. Lawmakers        down Wednesday, saying           Thursday on whether to im-                                         ri’s resignation after his term
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski from      are slated to begin debat-     he hoped the move would          peach him on grounds of
leaving the country if the      ing whether or not to ac-      provide Peru more stability.     "moral incapacity" before                                          was marred by grave hu-
opposition-controlled con-      cept Kuczynski's resignation   "Tomorrow I'll be out of of-     he offered to step down.
gress decides to accept         later in the afternoon, cap-   fice," he told supporters        “A resignation can be on                                           man rights violations. It opt-
the embattled leader's          ping four months of turmoil    gathered outside his resi-       one’s own terms,” said
resignation. Court officials    following revelations the      dence in an exclusive Lima       Cynthia McClintock, a spe-                                         ed to impeach him instead.
announced Thursday they         president's private consult-   neighborhood Wednesday           cialist in Peruvian politics
would schedule a hearing        ing firm accepted $782,000     evening while covering his       and professor at George                                            Kuczynski’s    resignation
if the former Wall Street in-   in payments from the Bra-      shoulders with the Peruvian      Washington University. “It’s
vestor is officially removed    zilian construction giant      flag. "But I'll continue work-   a real slap in the face.”                                          makes him the first sitting
from office, at which point     involved in Latin America's    ing for Peru."                   A protracted, acrimoni-
Kuczynski would lose his        biggest corruption scandal.    Some lawmakers are vow-          ous departure would not                                            Latin American president
presidential immunity and       Kuczynski has denied any       ing to reject Kuczynski's res-   be unprecedented for the
become vulnerable to            wrongdoing, saying he          ignation, preferring to send     Andean nation. Nearly two                                          to leave office as a conse-
prosecution. Authorities did    had no involvement in the      a more forceful message by       decades ago, congress
not address whether the re-     firm when the payments         impeaching him instead.          rejected former Peruvian                                           quence of the Odebrecht

                                                                                                                                                                   corruption scandal. The

                                                                                                                                                                   Brazilian company has ad-

                                                                                                                                                                   mitted to paying millions

                                                                                                                                                                   in bribes in exchange for

                                                                                                                                                                   lucrative public works con-

                                                                                                                                                                   tracts in a scandal that has

                                                                                                                                                                   embroiled some of Latin

                                                                                                                                                                   America’s most prominent

                                                                                                                                                                   politicians.q
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