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A32    FEATURE
                      Friday 13 March 2020
            Amaranth, barley, corn and more: the ABC’s of whole grains




                                                                                                                                noa),  a  nice  dose  of  fiber
                                                                                                                                and is gluten-free.
                                                                                                                                Millet  (actually,  a  member
                                                                                                                                of the grass family) can be
                                                                                                                                cooked as a cereal, made
                                                                                                                                into  flour,  served  as  a  side
                                                                                                                                dish,  made  into  pilafs  or
                                                                                                                                stuffings,  you  name  it.  It
                                                                                                                                can  even  be  popped  like
                                                                                                                                corn.  It’s  rich  in  protein,  fi-
                                                                                                                                ber, vitamins and minerals,
                                                                                                                                easy  to  digest,  and  has  a
                                                                                                                                slightly  sweet,  nutty  flavor.
                                                                                                                                Use  millet  in  soups,  salads
                                                                                                                                and stews.
                                                                                                                                Teff,  a  mainstay  of  tradi-
                                                                                                                                tional Ethiopian cooking, is
                                                                                                                                becoming  popular  world-
                                                                                                                                wide.  The  grains  are  tiny,
                                                                                                                                about  the  size  of  poppy
                                                                                                                                seeds, but they are packed
                                                                                                                                with fiber, iron, calcium and
                                                                                                                                protein. You can use teff in
                                                                                                                                many  ways,  cooked  like
                                                                                                                                oatmeal or polenta, or dry
                                                                                                                                cooked in a pan and sprin-
                                                                                                                                kled on salads.
                                                                                                                                Farro is often called spelt in
                                                                                                                                the U.S., where we are just
                                                                                                                                discovering its charms, but
                                                                                                                                the Italians have been cre-
                                                                                                                                ating farro masterpieces for
                                                                                                                                centuries.  The  grain  origi-
                                                                                                                                nated  in  western  Asia.  It  is
                                                                                                                                similar to barley, but denser
                                                                                                                                and chewier. Farro is low in
            By KATIE WORKMAN             cil,  a  nonprofit  consumer  “made  with  whole  grains”  ways  to  get  more  whole  gluten, but not gluten-free.
            Associated Press             advocacy  group,  defines  or “made with whole grain  grains  happening  at  the  There  is  more  than  one
            We  all  know  by  now  that  whole  grains  as  those  that  flours”  but  the  amount  of  table. Brown rice is rice with  way  to  cook  it,  even  on
            whole  grains  are  good  for  contain  all  the  essential  whole grains in them might  the  inedible  outer  hull  re-  the stovetop. Some people
            us  and  that  we  should  be  parts  and  naturally  occur-  be  very  small.  “Multigrain”  moved  but  with  the  germ  prefer  cooking  it  like  rice,
            eating more of them. Any-    ring  nutrients  of  the  grain  is  another  possibly  mis-  and outer layer intact. It is  with just the right amount of
            one who has dipped a toe  seed.  When  grain  is  pro-    leading  term  —  multiple  more  nutritious  than  white  liquid to be fully absorbed.
            (or spoon) into the world of  cessed  (for  example,  by  grains  doesn’t  mean  that  rice,  and  has  a  denser,  Others cook farro in a lot of
            farro,  brown  rice  and  qui-  cracking,   crushing,   roll-  all  or  even  any  of  them  chewier,  nuttier  grain.  It  water, like pasta, and then
            noa also knows how satisfy-  ing or cooking it), some of  are  whole  grains.  Look  for  takes  longer  to  cook  than  drain it.
            ing and versatile the arena  those healthy qualities can  labeling  that  says  “made  white  rice,  about  45  min-  Bulgur  Wheat:  A  staple  in
            of whole grains can be.      be stripped away.            with 100% whole grains”.     utes, and the ratio of water  Middle  Eastern  and  Medi-
            But  what  are  whole  grains  Nutritionists   have   long  Whole  grains  can  star  in  a  to rice is about 2.5:1.  terranean  regions,  bulgur
            exactly,  and  which  ones  touted  the  health  benefits  casserole  or  grain  salad,  Quinoa     (pronounced  wheat is whole wheat grain
            should  you  stock  in  your  of  whole  grains.  Especially  be  served  up  as  a  side  keen-wah) has been a star  that  has  been  cracked
            pantry?                      today, when many people  dish,  and  bolster  all  kinds  of  the  whole  grain  world  and  partially  precooked.
            The  Whole  Grains  Coun-    are cutting back on meat,  of recipes from meatloaves  for  quite  some  time  now.  It’s  terrific  in  side  dishes,
                                         whole  grains  can  provide  to fritters. The grains are of-  Although  it  might  seem  soup, pilafs, casseroles and
                                         texture,  flavor  and  often  ten cooked before they’re  trendy  and  modern,  how-    salads  (grain  salads  and
                                         protein.                     used in a recipe, usually in  ever, it was a staple in the  green  salads  alike).  It  can
                                         Some  of  the  whole  grains  water  or  broth.  They  can  diet  of  the  ancient  Incas.  be  added  to  meat  dishes
                                         you might experiment with  also  be  used  in  baking,  Quinoa  is  actually  a  seed,  like  kibbeh  and  meatloaf
                                         are    amaranth,    barley,  both  savory  and  sweet.  but is treated and cooked  to boost nutrition and bulk
                                         corn  (including  popcorn!),  Whole grains soak up sauc-  like  a  whole  grain.  It  takes  them  up.  Many  people
                                         oats, farro, sorghum, millet,  es beautifully, and can be  beautifully  to  all  kinds  of  have  encountered  bulgur
                                         spelt, bulgur, wheatberries,  made ahead and frozen.      seasonings and uses. When  as the backbone of Middle
                                         cracked  wheat,  quinoa,  A  handful  of  whole  grains  cooked,  it  has  a  light  and  Eastern  Tabbouleh  salad.
                                         rye,  teff,  and  brown  and  to explore:                 fluffy  texture,  and  a  lightly  It is high in fiber, low in fat,
                                         wild rice. Besides eating the  Brown  Rice:  Switching  to  nutty flavor. It’s got a high  with  a  nice  amount  of
                                         whole  grains  whole,  con-  more brown rice instead of  protein  count  (8  grams  in  protein  and  a  lovely  nutty
                                         suming  things  made  with  white is one of the simplest  a  half  cup  of  cooked  qui-  flavor.q
                                         whole grain flours is anoth-
                                         er way to get at the good
                                         stuff.
                                         Read     labels   carefully:                                           linda.reijnders@cspnv.com
                                         Some  products  might  say
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