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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Thursday 7 November 2019
            Acclaimed novelist Ernest Gaines


            dies at 86



            By CHEVEL JOHNSON
            REBECCA SANTANA
            Associated Press
            NEW ORLEANS (AP) — Nov-
            elist Ernest J. Gaines, whose
            poor childhood on a small
            Louisiana plantation germi-
            nated stories of black strug-
            gles that grew into universal
            tales of grace and beauty,
            has died. He was 86.
            The  Baton  Rouge  Area
            Foundation, which sponsors
            a literary award in Gaines'
            honor,  confirmed  he  died
            Tuesday in his sleep of car-  This  April  12,  1977  file  photo  shows  author  Ernest  Gaines  who   This cover image released by River House Artists/Columbia
            diac  arrest  at  his  home  in   wrote  "The  Autobiography  of  Miss  Jane  Pittman,"  in  his  San   Nashville shows “What You See is What You Get,” by Luke
            Oscar, Louisiana.            Francisco home.                                             Combs.
            "Ernest  Gaines  was  a  Loui-                                        Associated Press                                       Associated Press
            siana treasure," foundation  to  libraries,  he  found  the  A  large,  gentlemanly  man
            president  and  CEO  John  life  surrounding  him  rich  with  a  certain  bohemian      No sophomore slump for
            Davies said in a statement.  enough to recollect in story  air  —  braces  and  berets
            "He  will  be  remembered  after  story  through  exact  were favorite attire — and      country singer Luke Combs
            for  his  powerful  prose  that  and vivid detail.        a  stately  manner,  Gaines
            placed the reader directly  In "A Lesson Before Dying,"  was  devoted  to  friends       By KRISTIN M. HALL
            into  the  story  of  the  old  for  example,  the  central  and  family.  When  he  mar-  Associated Press
            South, as only he could de-  figure is the teacher at the  ried  in  1993  at  age  60,   Luke Combs, “What You See Is What You Get” (River
            scribe it. We have lost a gi-  plantation  school  outside  he  celebrated  in  Lafay-   House Artists/Columbia Nashville)
            ant and a friend."           town.                        ette,  New  Orleans,  Miami,   Not many artists break out on their first record, but
            Louisiana Gov. John Bel Ed-  Through    the    teacher,  and  San  Francisco,  so  the   Luke Combs did it without much fanfare, dropping
            wards  said  in  a  statement  whose  profession  Gaines  gatherings  could  include     an  album  two  years  ago  that  has  spent  50  weeks
            that  Gaines  "used  his  im-  elevates  to  a  calling,  the  his  intimates.  Dianne  Saul-  on top of Billboard’s country chart and tied the all-
            mense  vision  and  literary  novelist  explores  the  con-  ney  Gaines  is  an  assistant   time record set by another country sensation, Sha-
            talents to tell the stories of  sistent  themes  of  his  work:  district  attorney  for  Dade   nia Twain.
            African  Americans  in  the  sacrifice and duty, the ob-  County, Florida. The couple    Combs has fed his rabid fan base with a deluxe re-
            South.  We  are  all  blessed  ligation to others, the quali-  divided  their  time  among   release of his debut album and a four-song EP before
            that  Ernest  left  words  and  ties of loving, the nature of  various  abodes  but  spent   putting out this sophomore record. As the title track
            stories that will continue to  courage.                   the  MacArthur  money  on      suggests, “What You See Is What You Get,” Combs
            inspire  many  generations  Gaines  found  that  using  a year in France and other       is speaking directly to a working class crowd with an
            to come."                    his  storytelling  gifts  meant  travels.                   average Joe attitude about his own life, even as he
            "A  Lesson  Before  Dying,"  more  than  militant  civil  Gaines spent the fall teach-   has become country music’s next big star.
            published  in  1993,  was  an  rights  action.  "When  Bull  ing  creative  writing  at  the   He  has  a  creative  flourish  with  vowel  harmony  in
            acclaimed  classic.  Gaines  Connor would sic the dogs,  then-University  of  South-     “Lovin’ On You,” stringing together similar sounding
            was  awarded  a  "genius  I thought, 'Hell, write a bet-  western Louisiana in Lafay-    words  in  a  syncopated  style  that’s  a  little  like  rap-
            grant" that year by the Ma-  ter paragraph.'              ette (now University of Loui-  ping, but slower. “I like a two-door old Ford, wood
            cArthur Foundation, receiv-  "In 1968, when I was writing  siana  at  Lafayette)  since   board back porch, three chords and the truth,” with
            ing $335,000.                'The Autobiography of Miss  1983.  It's  only  about  an    an emphasis on the “or” sound.
            Both "The Autobiography of  Jane  Pittman,'  my  friends  hour's  drive  from  his  child-  He twirls around words in his North Carolina drawl,
            Miss  Jane  Pittman"  (1971)  said,  'Why  write  about  a  hood home.                   like  “Long  neck,  ice  cold  beer  never  broke  my
            and  "A  Gathering  of  Old  110-year-old lady when all  He  could  not  write  and      heart,” with his larger than life vocals matched with
            Men"  (1984)  became  hon-   of  this  is  going  on  now?'  teach  at  the  same  time.   a stomping drum rhythm that sounds unique among
            ored television movies.      And I said, 'I think she's go-  He needed five or six hours   so much smoothness of mainstream country melo-
            The author of eight books,  ing  to  have  something  to  each day devoted to writ-      dies.
            Gaines was born on a plan-   say about it.'"              ing and "I can't write a cou-  Combs, at the top of a new class of neo-traditional-
            tation  in  Pointe  Coupee  What  Gaines'  characters  ple of days and skip two or       ists in country music, has clearly learned a lot about
            Parish. His first writing expe-  said  about  it  achieved  a  three days."              writing  solid  honky  tonk  boogies  from  studying  the
            rience  was  writing  letters  power  and  timelessness  "A  Lesson  Before  Dying"      catalog of Brooks & Dunn, who appear as featured
            for  illiterate  workers  who  that made him a distinctive  took seven years.            guests on his song “1, 2 Many.”
            asked him to embellish their  voice  in  American  litera-  "I  work  five  days  a  week,   But Combs really sounds akin to a top-notch vocal-
            news  to  far-off  relatives.  ture.  Much  of  the  appeal  just like a regular job. I get   ist like Chris Stapleton when he gets pensive, slows
            Bayonne,  the  setting  for  of his books is their seeming  up in the morning, do a little   it down and lets his fully emotive vocal range take
            Gaines'  fiction,  was  actu-  simplicity  and  straightfor-  exercise, eat a little break-  center stage. Two slower standouts on the 17-song
            ally  New  Roads,  Louisiana,  ward story line. "I can never  fast. I'm at my desk by nine   set  are  “Dear  Today,”  a  demo-tape  reminder  to
            which  Gaines  left  for  Cali-  write big novels," he always  in  the  morning,  work  until   himself to not take his time for granted, and “Even
            fornia when he was 15.       maintained.  But  the  ques-  three with a little break for   Though I’m Leaving,” a classic father-son story song
            Although  books  were  de-   tions he explored were the  lunch," he said.                about saying goodbye.
            nied  him  throughout  his  eternal  ones  great  writers  His  literary  influences  were   Combs should be less worried about a sophomore
            childhood    because     of  confront: what it means to  eclectic.  Since  he  got  a    slump than making more room for all those platinum
            Louisiana's  strict  segrega-  be human, what a human  late  start  as  a  reader,  he   plaques.q
            tion, which extended even  lives and dies for.            read with a vengeance.q
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