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U.S. NEWSMonday 1 February 2016

Drone schools spread in China to field pilots for new sector 

GERRY SHIH                      In this Oct. 17, 2015 photo, an instructor explains the operation of a drone to students at a school                                  cooperation with the gov-
Associated Press                run by TT Aviation Technology in Beijing.                                                                                             ernment, people will be
BEIJING (AP) — Joysticks at                                                                                                                                           able to check any upload-
their fingertips, the mostly                                                                                                                        Associated Press  ed personal information in
male students packing the                                                                                                                                             a room from any building
classroom lift their virtual    company with drone ser-         skill training and regulated     has vast farmlands, and                                              in our 3-D map,” said Wu,
helicopters into the air, part  vices,” Xu said one recent      studying to make sure ev-        there is a high demand for                                           whose company also pro-
of a new cottage industry       afternoon next to a grassy      eryone knows the rules be-       drones to be used in pesti-                                          duces surveillance drones
that’s sprung up in China:      field where his instructor      fore the real operation,”        cide spraying because the                                            with five cameras.
drone pilot schools.            demonstrated basic moves        she said.                        labor force is shrinking even                                        The rapid development
China is already the world’s    with a small radio-con-         Drones are touted as             as labor costs rise, said                                            of new types of drones re-
biggest drone manufac-          trolled helicopter. “I like to  game-changers in a range         Yang.                                                                quires a pool of trained
turer, churning out remote-     work for myself. This is a new  of industries, including ag-     The company said police                                              and specialized drone op-
controlled flying machines      and popular line of work.”      riculture, logistics, film pro-  will use drones for patrols,                                         erators, Wu said.
that range from 3-D urban       The opportunities ap-           duction and law enforce-         while utilities use them for                                         Even as drones offer law en-
mappers to tear-gas spray-      pear promising. More than       ment.                            maintaining electricity in-                                          forcement sharply expand-
ing models for police. But it   10,000 new pilots are need-     The sector has gotten sup-       frastructure or mapping                                              ed capabilities, authorities
lacks qualified pilots to fly   ed this year across all indus-  port from the central gov-       pipelines.                                                           in China, as in many other
them.                           tries in China, but only 1,000  ernment, which is keen on        The Shandong Qihang Sur-                                             countries, are scrambling
Young men in particular are     pilots now hold licenses,       promoting robotics and           veying and Mapping Tech-                                             to regulate their use. The
flocking to drone schools       said Yang Yi, the general       automation to sustain eco-       nology Company has used                                              country is now beginning
such as TT Aviation Technol-    manager of TT Aviation,         nomic growth as labor            photographs taken by its                                             to set nationwide regula-
ogy Co., one of more than       which also manufactures         costs rise. Chinese firms are    drones to build vast urban                                           tions on where they can fly,
40 in China, hoping to land     and sells drones to private     making inroads producing         databases and 3-D models                                             which are applauded by
a potentially lucrative job in  and public sector custom-       unmanned machines be-            of cities. Every building can                                        many in the Chinese indus-
an exciting new field.          ers.                            yond industrial use as well.     be catalogued, with infor-                                           try.
TT Aviation offers a two-       “The drone pilot and the        Baidu, the Beijing-based         mation about the people                                              “We need pilots with licens-
week intensive course for       car driver are the same:        search engine, is develop-       and businesses behind ev-                                            es, because safety is the
8,000 yuan ($1,200) where       They both need systematic       ing a self-driving car while     ery window stored in a da-                                           biggest concern in the op-
students learn regulations                                      DJI, a Shenzhen-based            tabase — a valuable tech-                                            eration of drones. Although
and how to pilot using sim-                                     drone maker valued by U.S.       nology for government                                                we have insurance, we still
ulators and real drones. At                                     investors at $8 billion, has     bodies like the census bu-                                           need strict regulations for
the end of the course, they                                     cornered more than half          reau, urban planners and                                             studying and training to
can try to earn the license                                     the world consumer drone         public security agencies,                                            avoid any incidents,” Wu
required by China’s Civil                                       market.                          said company vice presi-                                             said.
Aviation Administration to                                      So far, more than half of        dent Wu Haining.                                                     On a recent afternoon, a
operate drones that are                                         TT Aviation’s products are       “With oblique photograph                                             group of drone-flying aficio-
heavier than 7 kilograms                                        used in agriculture. China       technology and through                                               nados tried out their mod-
(15 pounds) and fly higher                                                                                                                                            els in the outskirts of Beijing
than 120 meters (400 feet).                                                                                                                                           near the city’s 6th Ring
Xu Honggang, 24, believes                                                                                                                                             Road, a highway around
the license will open doors                                                                                                                                           the city about 15 to 20 ki-
to piloting jobs that make                                                                                                                                            lometers (8-12 miles) from
at least 5,000 Chinese yuan                                                                                                                                           the city center. The capital
per month ($780), higher                                                                                                                                              requires permission to fly a
than average. Some expe-                                                                                                                                              drone inside that ring.
rienced pilots bring in dou-                                                                                                                                          “This is only a toy for enter-
ble that amount, he said.                                                                                                                                             tainment, I won’t use this
“I want to build my own                                                                                                                                               for any other purpose,”
                                                                                                                                                                      said Sun Xiaoqiang, a Bei-
                                                                                                                                                                      jing resident who has been
                                                                                                                                                                      flying drones for two years,
                                                                                                                                                                      when asked about the reg-
                                                                                                                                                                      ulations.
                                                                                                                                                                      “I have no bad intentions,
                                                                                                                                                                      it’s only for entertainment,
                                                                                                                                                                      so I think they should open
                                                                                                                                                                      a certain airspace for us.”q
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