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A30    world news
                      Diahuebs 16 Juni 2022

                        Russia again cuts natural gas exports thru European pipeline


            (AP) — Russia's Gazprom                                                                Europe is working to reduce  EU sanctions.
            announced a reduction in                                                               its  dependence  on  Russian
            natural gas flows through                                                              energy  as  the  war  worsens  He  said  officials  are  in  con-
            a  key  European  pipeline                                                             rising oil and gas prices that  tact  with  Canada  to  check
            for  the  second  day  in  a                                                           are  fueling  record  inflation.  what is possible under Otta-
            row  Wednesday,  creating                                                              Gas  demand  has  fallen  after  wa's sanctions. But he added
            further energy turmoil for                                                             the end of the winter heating  that,  as  far  as  German  offi-
            Europe as it tries to reduce                                                           season,  but  European  utili-  cials know, the first "relevant"
            its  extensive  use  of  Rus-                                                          ties are racing to refill storage  maintenance session isn't due
            sian  oil  and  natural  gas                                                           ahead  of  next  winte  r  with  until  the  fall,  and  because
            amid the war in Ukraine.                                                               prices high and supplies un-  there are several such instal-
                                                                                                   certain.                     lations, that wouldn't explain
            The state-owned energy giant                                                                                        a 40% reduction.
            said on Twitter that deliveries                                                        Siemens  Energy  said  a  gas
            through  the  Nord  Stream  1                                                          turbine  that  powers  a  com-  He  said  there's  no  supply
            pipeline  to  Germany  would                                                           pressor  station  on  the  Nord  problem in Germany, which
            be cut again Thursday, bring-                                                          Stream 1 pipeline had been in  gets  about  35%  of  its  natu-
            ing  the  overall  reduction  Gazprom  said  it  would  re-  is simply an excuse."     service for more than 10 years  ral  gas  from  Russia,  and  it
            through  the  undersea  pipe-  duce flows by 40% after Ca-  "Obviously, the strategy is to  and  was  taken  to  Montreal  should be able to keep filling
            line to 60%.                 nadian sanctions over the war  unsettle people and push up  for a scheduled overhaul. But  up reserves. Habeck said the
                                         prevented  German  partner  prices," Habeck said.         because of sanctions imposed  missing  gas  can  be  obtained
            The drop in shipments of gas  Siemens Energy from deliv-  The reason for the reduction  by Canada, the company has  on  the  market  but  the  price
            used  to  power  industry  and  ering overhauled equipment.  has not been made clear, and  been  unable  to  return  the  will be higher.
            generate  electricity  would  It blamed the same issue for  the  Italian  company  said  it  equipment to Gazprom.
            amount  to  some  16  billion  the additional reduction.  was monitoring the situation.                             The  EU  has  outlined  plans
            cubic  meters  by  the  end  of                                                        Habeck,  who  is  also  Ger-  to reduce its dependence on
            the  year,  or  around  10%  of  But German Vice Chancellor  The reduced flows to two of  many's  economy  minister  Russian gas by two-thirds by
            total  European  Union  gas  Robert Habeck said Wednes-   Europe's  biggest  importers  and  responsible  for  energy,  year's end. Economists say a
            imports from Russia, accord-  day  that  Gazprom's  initial  of Russian natural gas follow  told  reporters  in  Berlin  that  complete cutoff would deal a
            ing  to  Simone  Tagliapietra,  move appeared to be political  Russia's  previous  halt  of  gas  he  had  established  with  the  severe blow to the economy,
            an energy policy expert at the  rather than a result of techni-  supplies to Bulgaria, Poland,  EU's  executive  Commission  consumers and gas-intensive
            Bruegel  think  tank  in  Brus-  cal problems. He said the new  Finland, the Netherlands and  that the maintenance of Sie-  industries.  The  27-nation
            sels.                        developments  "clearly  show  Denmark.                    mens compressor stations on  bloc  is  already  reeling  from
            The new cut came a day after  the Russian side's explanation                           the  pipeline  isn't  subject  to  high inflation this year.

                             EU sues UK over move to rewrite post-Brexit trade rules


            (AP)  —  The  European  Kingdom.                          were  imposed  in  order  to  being  treated  differently  to  those  talks.  The  EU  Com-
            Union  sued  Britain  on  The EU has decried Britain's  keep  that  border  open  be-  the rest of the U.K."        mission  added  that  if  the
            Wednesday  over  its  move  effort  to  rip  up  part  of  the  cause that is a key pillar of the  While  there  are  serious  dis-  British government does not
            to  rewrite the trade  rules  deal.                       peace process that ended de-  agreements between the two  reply  within  two  months,  it
            agreed to when the coun-                                  cades  of  violence  in  North-  sides, the events of this week  will consider taking the U.K.
            try  left  the  EU  two  years  "Let's  call  a  spade  a  spade:  ern Ireland.        also  reflect  maneuvering  as  to  the  European  Court  of
            ago,  ratcheting  up  ten-   This  is  illegal,"  European                             each tries to wrangle the best  Justice.
            sions  between  the  major  Commission  Vice  President  But  British  unionists  in  deal from the other.          "There  have  been  only  new
            economic partners.           Maroš  Šefčovič  told  a  news  Northern  Ireland  say  the                            and  new  demands  coming
                                         conference  in  Brussels  on  new  checks  have  put  a  bur-  The  legislation  the  British  from the U.K. government,"
            Earlier  this  week,  British  Wednesday.                 den on businesses and frayed  government  proposed  will  Šefčovič said.
            Prime  Minister  Boris  John-                             the  bonds  between  the  re-  take months to wind its way  The  EU  also  opened  two
            son's  government  proposed  The EU's decision to pursue  gion and the rest of the U.K.  through Parliament, and offi-  other legal actions that accuse
            legislation  that  would  re-  legal  action  raises  the  possi-  The  rules  have  also  led  to  cials appear to be hoping they  the  U.K.  of  ignoring  two
            move  customs  checks  on  bility that either or both sides  a  political  crisis  in  North-  will get a new deal with the  other parts of the post-Brexit
            some goods entering North-   could impose punishing tar-  ern Ireland, where the main  EU in the meantime.          agreement.
            ern  Ireland  from  the  rest  of  iffs on the other. Šefčovič re-  unionist  party  blocked  the  That  seems  unlikely.  Offi-
            the U.K. Those checks were  fused to rule out such a move  formation  of  a  new  power-  cials in the EU and member  The  U.K.  government  said
            imposed  as  part  of  a  hard-  Wednesday. But the prospect  sharing  government  in  Bel-  country  governments  are  its  proposed  measures  ease
            fought  compromise  when  of  trade  war  still  seemed  a  fast, saying it won't take part  incensed at what they see as  the  burden  on  businesses
            Britain  left  the  EU  and  its  distant possibility since both  until  the  Brexit  trade  rules  the U.K.'s intention to break  and  customers,  including
            borderless  free-trade  zone  would  suffer  and  have  said  are scrapped.            international  law.  Johnson's  by  reducing  paperwork  for
            — but have caused both eco-  they want to find a solution                              government  insists  its  uni-  goods  coming  from  Britain
            nomic and political problems  outside of the courts.      Šefčovič,  the  EU  commis-  lateral  move  is  lawful,  but  into  Northern  Ireland  and
            in  Northern  Ireland,  where  According  to  the  latest  EU  sion official, said he's willing  many lawyers and lawmakers  that are staying there. Goods
            some say they undermine the  figures,  the  27-nation  bloc  to keep talks going with the  — including some in his gov-  continuing  on  to  Ireland  or
            region's  place  in  the  United  is  the  U.K.'s  biggest  trading  U.K.  —  but  insisted  solu-  erning Conservative Party —  elsewhere  in  the  EU  would
                                         partner, while the U.K. is the  tions should be found within  disagree.                continue  to  be  checked  at
                                         EU's third-biggest trading af-  the original agreement, called  The  so-called  infringement  Northern Ireland ports.
                                         ter the U.S. and China.      the Northern Ireland Proto-  procedure  that  the  EU  re-  Šefčovič  said  the  EU  would
                                                                      col.                         newed  Wednesday  likewise  flesh  out  proposals  made
                                         At  the  heart  of  the  dispute  The   British   government  will  take  months  to  unfold.  previously for facilitating the
                                         —  and  the  whole  reason  a  called the EU's move "disap-  The  action  was  originally  movement  of  goods  from
                                         compromise  was  needed  in  pointing."                   launched  against  the  U.K.  Britain  to  Northern  Ireland
                                         the first place — are concerns  It  added  that  it  had  to  act  government last year but was  while  drastically  reducing
                                         about  stability  in  Northern  because  the  protocol  was  put on hold in as both parties  paperwork. But the EU wor-
                                         Ireland,  which  is  the  only  undermining  Northern  Ire-  tried to find a solution.  ries lax border checks are let-
                                         part of the U.K. that shares a  land's  peace  accord  by  "dis-                       ting  smuggled  goods  enter
                                         border  with  an  EU  country,  rupting  trade  and  leading  to  The EU says it reopened the  Ireland, a threat to the bloc's
                                         namely  Ireland.  The  checks  people  in  Northern  Ireland  case  out  of  frustration  with  borderless single market.
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