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Thursday 15 June 2017 BUSINESS
                                     A24

              Stock indexes slip following weak sales data                                          Fed raises key rate and unveils

                                                                                                    plans to reduce bond holdings
            By MARLEY JAY                but there is sort of a failure   seller  GameStop  gave  up
            AP Markets Writer            to  bounce  in  this  econo-  35  cents,  or  1.6  percent,   By MARTIN CRUTSINGER     ed in a five-fold increase in
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  U.S.     my.”                         to $21.55 and department     AP Economics Writer          its portfolio to $4.5 trillion.
            stocks dipped Wednesday      The Standard & Poor’s 500    store chain Kohl’s dropped   WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  On  Wednesday,  the  Fed
            as  investors  worried  about   index slid 2.43 points, or 0.1   38  cents,  or  1  percent,  to   Federal Reserve has raised  said  it  would  eventually
            weak  retail  sales  and  oil   percent,  to  2,437.92.  The   $37.66.                 its  key  interest  rate  for  the  allow  a  small  amount  of
            prices  sank.  The  Federal   Dow  Jones  industrial  aver-  In  a  separate  report,  the   third time in six months, pro-  bonds  to  mature  with-
            Reserve    raised   interest   age  rose  46.09  points,  or   Labor  Department  said   viding its latest vote of con-  out  being  replaced  —  an
            rates for the third time in six   0.2  percent,  to  a  record   consumer  prices  slipped,   fidence  in  a  slow-growing  amount that would gradu-
            months.                      21,374.56.  Home  Depot      partly  because  of  lower   but durable economy. The  ally rise as markets adjusted
            The  Commerce  Depart-       and  Goldman  Sachs  con-    energy  prices.  That’s  one   Fed also announced plans  to the process. This process
            ment  said  retail  spending   tributed  most  of  the  blue-  reason there has been little   to  start  gradually  paring  could put upward pressure

                                                                                                   its  bond  holdings  later  this  on  long-term  borrowing
                                                                                                   year,  which  could  cause  rates.
                                                                                                   long-term rates to rise.     The  Fed  would  start  with
                                                                                                   The  increase  in  the  Fed’s  monthly reductions in Trea-
                                                                                                   short-term  rate  by  a  quar-  sury  holdings  of  no  more
                                                                                                   ter-point to a still-low range  than $6 billion and $4 billion
                                                                                                   of 1 percent to 1.25 percent  in  mortgage  bonds.  Those
                                                                                                   could  lead  to  higher  bor-  figures  would  rise  in  incre-
                                                                                                   rowing costs for consumers  ments  over  a  year  until
                                                                                                   and businesses and slightly  they reached $30 billion a
                                                                                                   better  returns  for  savers.  month in Treasurys and $20
                                                                                                   The Fed foresees one addi-   billion in mortgage bonds.
                                                                                                   tional rate hike this year but  “With  the  Fed  stating  its
                                                                                                   gave no hint of when that  intentions  to  start  reduc-
                                                                                                   might occur.                 ing the size of the balance
                                                                                                   The  overarching  message  sheet this year, it is offering
                                                                                                   the  Fed  sent  Wednesday  a clear vote of confidence
                                                                                                   was an upbeat one: It be-    for  the  economy,”  said
                                                                                                   lieves  the  U.S.  economy  is  Curt Long, chief economist
                                                                                                   on  firm  footing  as  it  enters  of the National Association
                                                                                                   its  ninth  year  of  recovery  of  Federally  Insured  Credit
                                                                                                   from  the  Great  Recession,  Unions.
                                                                                                   with little risk of a recession.  The  Fed  also  issued  up-
            Trader Eric Schumacher works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, Wednesday, June 14,   Though  the  economy  is  dated economic forecasts
            2017. U.S. stocks dipped Wednesday as investors worried about weak retail sales and oil prices   growing only sluggishly and  that showed it foresees one
            sank.                                                                                  though  inflation  remains  additional  rate  increase
                                                                           (AP Photo/Richard Drew)  chronically below the Fed’s  this year to follow Wednes-
                                                                                                   2 percent target, it foresees  day’s increase and an ear-
            decreased  in  May,  which   chip  index’s  gain.  After  a   inflation  in  the  economy   improvement in both mea-  lier rate hike in March.
            surprised  experts.  Investors   late  tumble  in  technology   lately,  a  continued  con-  sures over time.       The  rate  forecast,  based
            reacted  by  buying  tradi-  stocks,  the  Nasdaq  com-   cern  for  Federal  Reserve   And the most important pil-  on  individual  projections
            tionally safe assets like gov-  posite  lost  25.48  points,  or   policymakers.       lar of the economy — the  from  each  member,  envi-
            ernment  bonds  and  high-   0.4 percent, to 6,194.89.    Bond  prices  jumped.  The   job market — remains solid  sions three more rate hikes
            dividend companies while     Small-company  stocks  fell   yield  on  the  10-year  Trea-  if  slowing,  with  employ-  in  2018  and  three  more  in
            selling stocks from other in-  more  than  the  rest  of  the   sury  note  fell  to  2.13  per-  ment  at  a  16-year-low  of  2019.  By  then,  the  Fed’s
            dustries that depend more    market. The Russell 2000 in-  cent  from  2.21  percent.   4.3 percent — even below  forecast  would  put  its  key
            on    economic     growth.   dex sank 8.41 points, or 0.6   Earlier, the 10-year note hit   the  level  the  Fed  associ-  policy  rate  at  3  percent.
            Bond yields hit their lowest   percent,  to  1,417.57.  That   its  lowest  level  since  No-  ates with full employment.  That’s  the  level  the  Fed
            level of 2017. Oil prices also   suggests investors are wor-  vember.                  The Fed’s decision to raise  believes is a neutral rate —
            hit an annual low after the   ried  about  the  economy,   Among  big  dividend  pay-  rates,  announced  in  a  neither  stimulating  growth
            government’s  weekly  re-    which could have an out-     ers,  cereal  maker  Gen-    statement  after  its  latest  nor restraining it.
            port on oil stockpiles.      size  effect  on  smaller,  do-  eral  Mills  rose  58  cents,  or   policy  meeting,  was  ap-  But the Fed’s forecasts are
            In  the  last  few  weeks  Wall   mestically-focused   com-  1  percent,  to  $58.64  and   proved 8-1, with Neel Kash-  only  predictions  and  are
            Street  has  been  disap-    panies.                      PepsiCo  advanced  $1.05     kari, head of the Fed’s Min-  frequently revised as its as-
            pointed  by  several  eco-   The Federal Reserve raised   to  $117.37.  American  Wa-  neapolis  regional  bank,  sessments  evolve.  Some
            nomic  reports.  That  did   interest  rates  for  the  third   ter Works rose $1.14, or 1.4   dissenting in favor of hold-  economists suggested that
            not appear to change the     time   since   December,     percent, to $81.32.          ing rates unchanged.         even though the Fed fore-
            Fed’s thinking even though   something investors widely   Oil  futures  plunged  after   The  announcement  that  sees  one  more  rate  hike
            higher  interest  rates  tend   expected  based  on  the   the  U.S.  government  said   the  Fed  plans  to  begin  this  year,  the  persistently
            to  slow  down  economic     Fed’s  recent  statements.   oil  supplies  shrank  only   paring  its  balance  sheet  low  inflation  may  lead  it
            growth. For years investors   Fed   leaders   suggested   slightly  last  week  while   later this year — “provided  to  leave  rates  alone  until
            have been hoping growth      they  still  expect  to  raise   gasoline  stockpiles  grew.   that the economy evolves  2018.  Some  also  note  that
            will hit a faster pace.      rates  again  later  in  the   Benchmark  U.S.  crude  fell   broadly  as  anticipated”  political  paralysis  in  Wash-
            “This  economy  has  al-     year.                        $1.73,  or  3.7  percent,  to   —  involves  its  enormous  ington  has  raised  doubts
            ways  been  something  of    The  Commerce  Depart-       settle  at  $44.73  a  barrel   portfolio  of  Treasury  and  about  whether  Congress
            a  healthy  tortoise,”  said   ment  said  people  spent   in  New  York.  Brent  crude,   mortgage  bonds.  The  Fed  will  increase  the  nation’s
            David  Kelly,  chief  global   less  money  at  gas  sta-  used to price international   began  buying  the  bonds  borrowing limit and pass a
            strategist  at  JPMorgan  As-  tions,  department  stores   oils, shed $1.72, or 3.5 per-  after  the  Great  Recession  new  budget.  That  possibil-
            set  Management.  “I  think   and  electronics  retailers   cent, to close at $47 a bar-  to try to depress long-term  ity, too, could lead the Fed
            growth  will  pick  up  a  bit,   last  month.  Video  game   rel in London.q          loan rates. That effort result-  to wait.q
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