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A8   WORLD NEWS
                  Friday 27 december 2019
            Putin says Russia is leading world in hypersonic weapons




            By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV                                                                                              for  the  U.S.  Defense  De-
            MOSCOW (AP) — President                                                                                             partment,  Lt.  Col.  Robert
            Vladimir Putin said Tuesday                                                                                         Carver, said Tuesday in an
            that Russia has got a strong                                                                                        email,  "We  have  seen  the
            edge  in  designing  new                                                                                            reporting but have nothing
            weapons  and  that  it  has                                                                                         to add concerning Russia's
            become  the  only  country                                                                                          claims."
            in  the  world  to  deploy  hy-                                                                                     Putin said that the first unit
            personic weapons.                                                                                                   equipped  with  the  Avan-
            Speaking at a meeting with                                                                                          gard  hypersonic  glide  ve-
            top military brass, Putin said                                                                                      hicle  is  set  to  go  on  duty
            that for the first time in his-                                                                                     this  month,  while  the  air-
            tory  Russia  is  now  leading                                                                                      launched  Kinzhal  hyper-
            the world in developing an                                                                                          sonic missiles already have
            entire  new  class  of  weap-                                                                                       entered service.
            ons unlike in the past when                                                                                         The Russian leader first men-
            it was catching up with the                                                                                         tioned  the  Avangard  and
            United States.                                                                                                      the  Kinzhal  among  other
            The  Russian  leader  noted                                                                                         prospective  weapons  sys-
            that during Cold War times,                                                                                         tems  in  his  state-of-the-na-
            the Soviet Union was behind                                                                                         tion address in March 2018.
            the United States in design-                                                                                        Putin  said  then  that  the
            ing  the  atomic  bomb  and   Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks during an annual meeting with top military officials in the   Avangard has an intercon-
            building strategic bombers   National Defense Control Center in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Dec. 24, 2019.             tinental  range  and  can
            and  intercontinental  ballis-                                                                     Associated Press  fly  in  the  atmosphere  at  a
            tic missiles.                                                                                                       speed  20  times  the  speed
            "Now  we  have  a  situation  ment of hypersonic weap-    The U.S. also has repeated-  hypersonic   threats.   The  of sound. He noted that the
            that  is  unique  in  modern  ons  in  recent  years,  and  ly warned Congress about  administration  also  plans  weapon's ability to change
            history when they are trying  Defense  Secretary  Mark  hypersonic  missiles  being  to study the idea of basing  both its course and its alti-
            to catch up to us," he said.  Esper  said  in  August  that  developed  by  Russia  and  interceptors  in  space,  so  tude  en  route  to  a  target
            "Not  a  single  country  has  he  believes  "it's  probably  China  that  will  be  harder  the U.S. can strike incoming  makes  it  immune  to  inter-
            hypersonic  weapons,  let  a  matter  of  a  couple  of  to  track  and  defeat.  U.S.  enemy  missiles  during  the  ception by the the enemy.
            alone hypersonic weapons  years"  before  the  U.S.  has  officials have talked about  first  minutes  of  flight  when  "It's a weapon of the future,
            of intercontinental range."  one. He has called it a pri-  putting a layer of sensors in  the booster engines are still  capable  of  penetrating
            The Pentagon and the U.S.  ority as the military works to  space to more quickly de-   burning.                     both existing and prospec-
            military services have been  develop  new  long-range  tect enemy missiles, partic-    Asked to comment on Pu-      tive  missile  defense  sys-
            working  on  the  develop-   fire capabilities.           ularly  the  more  advanced  tin's remarks, a spokesman  tems," Putin said Tuesday.q


                                                                                                   Protesters in Belarus


                                                                                                   sentenced to arrests, fines


                                                                                                   Associated Press             jail and a fine equivalent to
                                                                                                   MINSK,  Belarus  (AP)  —  $610. About 20 participants
                                                                                                   Courts  in  Belarus  on  Thurs-  in the rallies were also sen-
                                                                                                   day  sentenced  about  20  tenced to fines and arrests
                                                                                                   participants   in   protests  by Minsk courts.
                                                                                                   against  closer  integration  Lukashenko, who has ruled
                                                                                                   with Russia to short jail sen-  Belarus  for  a  quarter  cen-
                                                                                                   tences and fines.            tury  with  little  tolerance
                                                                                                   The opposition rallies earlier  for  dissent,  has  relied  on
                                                                                                   this  month  were  triggered  Russian  energy  subsidies
                                                                                                   by two rounds of talks be-   and  loans  to  keep  his  na-
                                                                                                   tween  Russian  President  tion's Soviet-style economy
                                                                                                   Vladimir  Putin  and  Belaru-  afloat.
                                                                                                   sian counterpart Alexander  Russia  has  recently  in-
                                                                                                   Lukashenko.                  creased energy prices and
                                                                                                   Many  in  Belarus  feared  cut subsidies for Belarus to
                                                                                                   the  negotiations  on  closer  push  it  toward  closer  inte-
                                                                                                   economic ties could pave  gration,  but  the  Belarusian
                                                                                                   way for Russia's takeover of  leader  rejected  Moscow's
                                                                                                   its  western  neighbor.  Such  overtures  and  vowed  to
                                                                                                   concerns  were  triggered  uphold  Belarus'  indepen-
                                                                                                   by Moscow's 2014 annexa-     dence.
                                                                                                   tion  of  Ukraine's  Crimean  Authorities allowed the un-
                                                                                                   Peninsula.                   sanctioned  rallies  to  pro-
                                                                                                   A  court  in  the  Belarusian  ceed  —  an  unusual  show
                                                                                                   capital  Minsk  sentenced  of  tolerance  in  a  country
                                                                                                   the protests' organizer Pav-  where  police  routinely  dis-
                                                                                                   el  Severinets  to  15  days  in  perse opposition protests.q
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