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A6   WORLD NEWS
                Tuesday 15 december 2020

            U.S. Embassy says Sudan no longer on list of terror sponsors



            By SAMY MAGDY                                                                                                       Delisting Sudan is also a key
            Associated Press                                                                                                    incentive  for  the  govern-
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  The  U.S.                                                                                           ment  in  Khartoum  to  nor-
            Embassy  in  Khartoum  said                                                                                         malize  relations  with  Israel.
            Monday     that   President                                                                                         The  two  countries  have
            Donald Trump’s administra-                                                                                          agreed  to  have  full  diplo-
            tion  has  removed  Sudan                                                                                           matic  ties,  making  Sudan
            from  the  U.S.  list  of  state                                                                                    the third Arab state — after
            sponsors  of  terrorism,  a                                                                                         the  United  Arab  Emirates
            move  that  could  help  the                                                                                        and Bahrain — to move to
            African  country  get  inter-                                                                                       normalize  relations  with  Is-
            national  loans  to  revive  its                                                                                    rael this year. After Sudan,
            battered  economy  and                                                                                              Morocco  also  established
            end its pariah status.                                                                                              diplomatic ties with Israel.
            According  to  a  Facebook                                                                                          Sudanese  Gen.  Abdel-Fat-
            post  by  the  embassy,  Su-                                                                                        tah  Burhan,  head  of  the
            dan’s  removal  was  effec-                                                                                         ruling  sovereign  council,
            tive  as  of  Monday.  A  no-                                                                                       hailed  the  move  as  “his-
            tification  to  that  effect,                                                                                       toric  decision”  by  Trump’s
            signed by U.S. Secretary of                                                                                         administration. He tweeted
            State Mike Pompeo, would                                                                                            Monday  that  delisting  Su-
            be published in the Feder-                                                                                          dan  would  “contribute  to
            al  Register,  it  said,  adding                                                                                    supporting the democratic
            that  the  45-day  congres-  In this Aug. 25, 2020 file photo, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo stands with Sudanese Gen.   transition.”
            sional  notification  period   Abdel-Fattah Burhan, the head of the ruling sovereign council, in Khartoum, Sudan.   In  October,  Trump  an-
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            has  lapsed.  “This  achieve-                                                                                       nounced  that  he  would
            ment comes with numerous  “represents a fundamental  fered from decades of U.S.  terror  list  as  a  “significant  remove Sudan from the list
            opportunities  for  Sudan’s  change  in  our  bilateral  re-  sanctions and mismanage-  milestone” for the country’s  if  it  follows  through  on  its
            development,”      tweeted  lationship  toward  greater  ment  under  al-Bashir,  who  transition.  Nabila  Massrali,  pledge to pay $335 million
            Sudanese  Prime  Minister  collaboration,” he said.       had ruled the country since  a spokesperson for the EU’s  to  American  terror  victims
            Abdalla  Hamdok,  adding  Sudan  is  on  a  fragile  tran-  a 1989 Islamist-backed mili-  External  Action  Service,  and  their  families.  Sudan
            that  his  country  “officially”  sition  to  democracy  fol-  tary  coup.  Sudan  today  said  the  step  moves  Su-  has  agreed  to  pay  com-
            rejoined  the  international  lowing an uprising that led  has  more  than  $60  billion  dan closer to “an eventual  pensation for victims of the
            community  as  a  “peace-    to  the  military’s  ouster  of  in  foreign  debt,  and  debt  debt relief” and urged the  1998  bombings  of  the  U.S.
            ful nation supporting global  al-Bashir  in  April  2019.  The  relief and access to foreign  transitional  government  to  Embassies  in  Kenya  and
            stability” after nearly three-  county  is  now  ruled  by  a  loans are widely seen as its  continue  the  implementa-  Tanzania,  attacks  carried
            decade of isolation.         joint  military  and  civilian  gateway  to  economic  re-  tion of necessary econom-  out  by  al-Qaida  while  bin
            Pompeo  said  in  a  state-  government     that   seeks  covery.  Treasury  Secretary  ic reforms. The designation  Laden was living in Sudan.
            ment  that  the  removal  better ties with Washington  Steven  Mnuchin  said  his  dates  back  to  the  1990s,  According  to  the  October
            came  after  Sudan’s  tran-  and the West.                agency  would  work  with  when Sudan briefly hosted  announcement,  once  the
            sitional  government  met  The  removal  of  the  terror  Congress  and  the  transi-  al-Qaida leader Osama bin  compensation  money  was
            “the  statutory  and  policy  designation opens the door  tional government in Khar-   Laden  and  other  wanted  deposited,  Trump  was  to
            criteria”  and  charted  a  for  the  transitional  govern-  toum  to  advance  Sudan’s  militants.  Sudan  was  also  sign an order removing Su-
            “bold  new  course  away  ment  to  get  international  efforts  to  secure  debt  re-  believed to have served as  dan  from  the  terrorism  list
            from the legacy” of former  loans  and  aid  and  rescue  lief  in  2021.  The  European  a  pipeline  for  Iran  to  sup-  on which it has languished
            autocratic  President  Omar  its transition to democracy.  Union  also  welcomed  the  ply weapons to Palestinian  under    heavy    American
            al-Bashir.  Delisting  Sudan  Sudan’s  economy  has  suf-  removal of Sudan from the  militants  in  the  Gaza  Strip.  sanctions for 27 years.q


                                                                      France’s Macron wants to add

                                                                      climate goals in constitution



                                                                      PARIS (AP) — French President Emmanuel  “Should  we  do  more?  Yes,”  Macron  said
                                                                      Macron announced a referendum to add  in discussions that lasted about four hours
                                                                      the fight against climate change and the  with a panel of dozens of French citizens.
                                                                      need to preserve the environment into the  European  Union  leaders,  including  Ma-
                                                                      French Constitution.                       cron,  agreed  on  Friday  to  beef  up  the
                                                                      Speaking on Monday to a citizen’s group  continent’s 2030 targets  to reduce green-
                                                                      in charge of making proposals on climate-  house gases from 40% to at least 55% com-
                                                                      related issues, Macron proposed a change  pared with 1990 levels.
                                                                      in  the  constitution  that  requires  a  parlia-  “We  need  to  keep  moving  forward,  and
                                                                      mentary vote, and then a referendum.       that  work  is  even  more  urgent,”  Macron
                                                                      He acknowledged that France doesn’t do  said.
                                                                      enough to be in line with its climate-relat-  U.S.  President-elect  Joe  Biden  pledged
                                                                      ed commitments aimed at curbing global  Saturday  to  rejoin  the  Paris  climate  ac-
                                                                      warming.                                   cord on the first day of his presidency, as
                                                                      France  is  missing  its  national  targets  that  world  leaders  staged  a  virtual  gathering
            France’s President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech during   had been set under the 2015 Paris Agree-  to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the in-
            a Citizens’ Convention on Climate, in Paris, Monday, Dec. 14.   ment and the country has delayed most of  ternational pact aimed at curbing global
                                                     Associated Press  its efforts until after this year.        warming.q
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