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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 15 december 2020
            'External source' causes oil tanker blast off Saudi Arabia




            By JON GAMBRELL                                                                                                     mines into the southern Red
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-                                                                                         Sea,  which  could  be  car-
            ates  (AP)  —  An  oil  tanker                                                                                      ried toward Jiddah.
            off Saudi Arabia's port city                                                                                        The  Red  Sea  has  been
            of  Jiddah  suffered  an  ex-                                                                                       mined  previously.  In  1984,
            plosion early Monday after                                                                                          some 19 ships reported strik-
            being  hit  by  "an  external                                                                                       ing  mines  there,  with  only
            source," a shipping compa-                                                                                          one ever being recovered
            ny said, suggesting another                                                                                         and  disarmed,  according
            vessel has come under at-                                                                                           to  a  U.N.  panel  of  experts
            tack off the kingdom amid                                                                                           investigating Yemen's war.
            its yearslong war in Yemen.                                                                                         Any new mining could en-
            The  attack  on  the  Singa-                                                                                        danger  global  shipping
            pore-flagged  BW  Rhine,                                                                                            and  be  difficult  to  find  for
            which had been contract-                                                                                            any  minesweeping  opera-
            ed  by  the  trading  arm  of                                                                                       tion — raising the risks and
            the kingdom's massive Sau-                                                                                          potentially  the  cost  of  in-
            di  Arabian  Oil  Co.,  marks                                                                                       surance for those sailing in
            the fourth assault targeting                                                                                        the  region.  A  stepped-up
            Saudi energy infrastructure                                                                                         campaign  of  drone-boat
            in a month.                                                                                                         attacks  deeper  into  the
            It  also  apparently  shut   This  undated  photo  released  by  AERIAL  PHOTOGRAPHER  SG  shows  the  Singapore-flagged  oil   Red Sea likely would do the
            down Jiddah port, the most   tanker BW Rhine.                                                                       same.
            important shipping point for                                                                       Associated Press  "The series of escalations in
            the  kingdom,  which  later                                                                                         the  Red  Sea  will  certainly
            said  a  bomb-laden  boat  state-run Saudi Press Agen-    sea mines and drone boats  crude  stood  above  $50  a  raise  the  risk  profile  of  the
            like  the  remote-controlled  cy ran a statement quoting  before  in  their  long  war  barrel in trading Monday.   region,"  said  Ranjith  Raja,
            ones  used  by  Yemen's  an anonymous Energy Min-         against  a  Saudi-led  coali-  The Red Sea, with the Suez  the  head  of  Middle  East
            Houthi  rebels  caused  the  istry official blaming the ex-  tion.  However,  the  Houthis  Canal to the north and the  and  North  Africa  oil  and
            explosion.                   plosion  on  a  bomb-laden  have  not  commented  on  Bab  el-Mandeb  Strait  to  shipping  research  at  Re-
            The  explosion  renews  con-  boat. It did not blame any-  last month's attack.        the south, is a vital shipping  finitiv. "This could in turn also
            cerns  about  ship  safety  in  one for the attack, despite  Dryad Global said if it was  lane  for  both  cargo  and  increase the insurance pre-
            the Red Sea, a crucial tran-  the  Houthis  having  used  the  Houthis  behind  Mon-   global  energy  supplies.  Its  miums  for  added  protec-
            sit zone for global shipping  drone boats in the past.    day's blast, it "would repre-  currents change seasonally  tion  on  vessels  operating
            and  energy  supplies  that  "These  acts  of  terrorism  sent a fundamental shift in  and  now  run  north.  Saudi  in the region, which would
            largely  had  avoided  the  and  vandalism,  directed  both  targeting  capabilities  Arabia  recently  accused  have  an  impact  on  the
            chaos  of  regional  tensions  against  vital  installations,  and intent."            the  Houthis  of  dumping  cost of shipment."q
            involving  the  U.S.  and  Iran  go  beyond  the  kingdom  Since     mid-November,
            last year.                   and its vital facilities, to the  there's  also  been  what
            The BW Rhine had berthed  security and stability of en-   Saudi  Arabia  described  as
            at Jiddah on Saturday, car-  ergy  supplies  to  the  world  a bomb-laden drone boat
            rying  over  60,000  metric  and the global economy,"  attempted  attack  at  Ja-
            tons  of  unleaded  gasoline  the statement said.         zan, as well as a cruise mis-
            from an Aramco refinery at  The  United  Kingdom  Ma-     sile  attack  claimed  by  the
            Yanbu  for  consumption  in  rine  Trade  Operations,  an  Houthis  that  struck  an  Ar-
            the kingdom, according to  organization under Britain's  amco oil facility in Jiddah.
            the  data-analysis  firm  Re-  royal  navy,  urged  ships  in  The  incidents  come  after
            finitiv. It was there that the  the  area  to  exercise  cau-  tensions  between  the  U.S.
            incident  appears  to  have  tion and said investigations  and Iran last year saw a  se-
            occured.                     were  ongoing.  It  later  said  ries  of  escalating  incidents
            The ship was "been hit from  Jiddah port had been shut  in the Persian Gulf, the Strait
            an  external  source  whilst  down  for  a  "duration  un-  of Hormuz and the nearby
            discharging," said Haifna, a  known,"  without  elaborat-  Gulf  of  Oman.  While  the
            tanker company under the  ing.                            U.S. has put together a new
            BW  Group  that  owns  and  Dryad  Global,  a  maritime  coalition  to  monitor  ship-
            operates the ship.           intelligence  firm,  also  re-  ping there after those inci-
            The  strike  caused  an  ex-  ported  the  blast.  The  U.S.  dents, it doesn't operate in
            plosion  and  fire  onboard  Navy's 5th Fleet, which pa-  the Red Sea.
            the  ship,  damaging  its  trols  the  Mideast,  did  not  In recent weeks, an attack
            hull. All 22 sailors on board  respond  to  a  request  for  in  Iran  killed  a  prominent
            escaped     without   injury  comment.                    scientist who founded Teh-
            and  firefighters  later  extin-  The  explosion  comes  af-  ran's  military  nuclear  pro-
            guished  the  blaze,  Haifna  ter  a  mine  exploded  and  gram  two  decades  ago,
            said.  Some  oil  may  have  damaged a ship off Saudi  an  assault  suspected  to
            polluted  the  water  along-  Arabia last month. Another  have  been  carried  out  by
            side  the  ship,  though  the  mysterious attack targeted  Israel.
            company said it was still as-  a  cargo  ship  off  the  small  The  attack  nudged  up  oil
            sessing the damage.          port  city  of  Nishtun  in  Ye-  prices,  which  already  had
            No group claimed responsi-   men's  far  east  earlier  this  been  rising  in  recent  days
            bility for the attack.       month.                       as  Western  countries  be-
            Some 12 hours after the at-  Yemen's     Iranian-backed  gin  distributing  coronavirus
            tack  became  public,  the  Houthi  rebels  have  used  vaccines. Benchmark Brent
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