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A10   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 13 november 2019
            Bosnian border police sound alarm over migration pressure



            By ELDAR EMRIC                                                                                                      tion of local communities.
            SARAJEVO,  Bosnia-Herze-                                                                                            Galic said his border police
            govina  (AP)  —  The  chief                                                                                         forces is short 1,000 officers
            of  Bosnia's  border  police                                                                                        and  the  modern  technol-
            warned  Tuesday  that  his                                                                                          ogy required to secure the
            guards cannot contain the                                                                                           borders. He said the coun-
            migratory  pressure  along                                                                                          try  only  has  one  officer
            the  country's  eastern  bor-                                                                                       per every 30 kilometers (19
            der  with  Serbia  and  that                                                                                        miles) of border.
            the  situation  could  easily                                                                                       Bosnia  is  located  along
            escalate and put in danger                                                                                          the  so-called  Balkan  route
            the  overall  stability  of  the                                                                                    that  migrants  from  the
            politically fragile nation.                                                                                         Middle  East,  Central  Asia
            Zoran  Galic  told  The  As-                                                                                        and  North  Africa  take  in
            sociated  Press  in  an  inter-                                                                                     hopes of reaching western
            view  that  securing the na-                                                                                        Europe. The route became
            tion's entire 1,600-kilometer                                                                                       more  popular  nearly  three
            (995-mile)  border  along  a                                                                                        years ago after other coun-
            popular  migration  route                                                                                           tries in the region sealed off
            into  Europe  was  like  the                                                                                        their borders.
            "work of Sisyphus." That was                                                                                        Most migrants arrive in Bos-
            a  reference  to  the  Greek                                                                                        nia  from  Serbia  after  mov-
            mythical  hero  who  was                                                                                            ing  relatively  unimpeded
            condemned for eternity to    In this photo taken Saturday, Nov. 9, 2019, Bosnian border police officers guard migrants after   across the poorly guarded
            push a rock up a mountain    making the illegal crossing from Serbia by the Drina river, the natural border between Bosnia and   border  between  the  two
            only to watch it roll all the   Serbia, near eastern Bosnian town of Zvornik, Bosnia.                               countries.  From  there  they
            way  down  every  time  he                                                                         Associated Press  walk  northwest  to  Bosnia's
            reaches the top.                                                                                                    border  with  the  European
            "We are in a constant strug-  eight  months  pregnant,  Since the start of the year,  to  provide  them  with  ap-  Union-member Croatia.
            gle  to  deter  migrants,  but  juvenile  children,  and  we  more than 13,000 migrants  propriate accommodation  The  Bosnian  border  with
            they never quit," he said.   are doing our best to treat  have arrived in Bosnia, ac-  and  many  are  left  without  both Serbia and Croatia is
            Describing the scale of the  them morally, with respect  cording to Bosnian govern-    access to hot meals, show-   mostly  porous,  with  rivers,
            problem, he said:  "We en-   for all international (human  ment  statistics.  The  impov-  ers or proper medical care,  mountains  and  vast  tracts
            counter  women  who  are  rights) conventions."           erished  country  is  unable  to  the  growing  consterna-  of forest.q

            Polish opposition celebrates taking control of Senate



            Associated Press                                                                                                    Law and Justice has been
            WARSAW,  Poland  (AP)  —                                                                                            trying  to  win  over  some  of
            Poland's  opposition  parties                                                                                       the  opposition  members
            elected  their  candidate                                                                                           in  Senate,  but  has  so  far
            as  speaker  of  the  Senate                                                                                        failed.
            on Tuesday, a small victory                                                                                         Earlier  Tuesday,  the  lower
            for  them  that  allows  them                                                                                       house  of  parliament,  also
            to  act  as  a  check  on  the                                                                                      named  its  speaker  —  Elz-
            power of the populist right-                                                                                        bieta Witek of Law and Jus-
            wing ruling party.                                                                                                  tice.
            Senator  Tomasz  Grodzki                                                                                            President  Andrzej  Duda
            was  elected  speaker  in  a                                                                                        opened  the  first  day  of
            51-48 vote with one absten-                                                                                         parliament's four-year term
            tion during the first sitting of                                                                                    with  a  speech  that  paid
            the  newly  elected  party.                                                                                         homage  to  Poland's  tradi-
            Grodzki hailed the move as                                                                                          tion of being a land of tol-
            a  victory  for  democracy.                                                                                         erance and a place where
            Until  Tuesday's  vote,  it  was                                                                                    many  ethnic  and  religious
            not certain that the opposi-                                                                                        groups lived for centuries in
            tion parties would manage                                                                                           relative  harmony.  He  also
            to take control of the Sen-                                                                                         paid tribute to Roman Ca-
            ate.                                                                                                                tholicism and strong family
            For  the  past  four  years,                                                                                        traditions  that  he  credited
            the  ruling  Law  and  Justice   The leader of Poland's ruling right-wing Law and Justice party, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, center, swears   with  preserving  the  social
            party has put through a se-  in as a member of the parliament during a gala inauguration of a new four-year term of the na-  fabric  over  a  difficult  his-
            ries  of  laws  giving  it  much   tional parliament in Warsaw, Poland, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2019.                     tory.
            greater power over the ju-                                                                         Associated Press  The parliamentary election
            dicial system. The European                                                                                         on Oct. 13 gave a second
            Union  has  often  expressed  In many cases, with control  Now,  the  Senate  will  be  heads  of  some  key  state  term Law and Justice party,
            its concerns that the party  of the both houses of par-   able to slow down, though  bodies  and  the  opposition  which  won  nearly  44%  of
            was  eroding  judicial  inde-  liament,  the  party  would  not  block,  the  passage  of  — if it maintains its majority  the  votes,  the  highest  per-
            pendence,  warning  that  rush  laws  through  without  laws.  Perhaps  even  more  — will be able to block the  centage of any party since
            rule of law in the young de-  allowing  opposition  law-  importantly, the Senate has  nominations of some ruling  Poland returned to democ-
            mocracy was on the line.     makers any say.              the  power  to  appoint  the  party loyalists.            racy 30 years ago.q
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