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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Tuesday 3 January 2023
            At the Supreme Court, it's taking longer to hear cases




            By JESSICA GRESKO                                                                                                   also  a  "considerably  more
            Associated Press                                                                                                    active questioner" than her
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —                                                                                          predecessor, Jay said.
            When  lawyers  argue  be-                                                                                           According  to  Adam  Feld-
            fore the Supreme Court, a                                                                                           man,  the  creator  of  the
            small white light goes on to                                                                                        Empirical   SCOTUS   blog,
            tell them when their time is                                                                                        Jackson has spoken about
            almost expired and then a                                                                                           36,000 words this term while
            red light signals when they                                                                                         her  most  vocal  colleague,
            should stop. But arguments                                                                                          Justice  Elena  Kagan,  has
            this term are extending well                                                                                        spoken only about 24,000.
            beyond the red light's cue.                                                                                         The justices' new format has
            Arguments     that   usually                                                                                        tripped  up  some  lawyers
            lasted an hour in the morn-                                                                                         who  are  used  to  the  old
            ing  have  stretched  well                                                                                          way of doing business and
            beyond two, and on many                                                                                             have  moved  to  sit  down
            days it's long past lunchtime                                                                                       when the red light on their
            before the court breaks.                                                                                            podium went on.
            The   lengthy   arguments                                                                                           Longer  arguments  are,  in
            have to do with a change                                                                                            fact, a return for the court.
            the  justices  have  made                                                                                           Early  in  the  court's  history,
            to  their  argument  style,  a                                                                                      cases  could  take  days  to
            switch  tied  to  the  coro-                                                                                        argue.
            navirus  pandemic,  lead-    An American flag waves in front of the U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington, June 27, 2022.  During the 1800s, when the
            ing  to  the  justices  asking                                                                     Associated Press   justices  heard  arguments
            more  questions.  Justices  argument  the  high  court  "I'm  here  all  day,  Justice  time, the justices each get  from noon to 4 p.m. without
            have  said  in  the  past  that  heard in the term that end-  Gorsuch," Olson said.    a  chance  to  ask  any  re-  a lunch break, tables were
            lawyers'  written  briefs,  not  ed in June — and that term  The reason high court argu-  maining questions, again in  set  up  behind  the  bench
            oral  arguments,  most  influ-  included  major  cases  on  ments  are  running  longer  seniority  order.  That  switch  and  the  justices  would
            ence their decisions, so it's  abortion and guns.         goes back to a change the  led  to  an  average  of  18  leave one or two at a time
            unclear  if  the  extra  time  is  In the graphic artist case on  justices made in 2020. After  extra minutes per case last  to eat.
            really helping them decide  Dec. 5, Justice Neil Gorsuch  the  pandemic  began,  the  term,  said  lawyer  William  "The  audience  could  not
            cases.  Whether  that  trend  engaged in friendly banter  justices decided to hold ar-  Jay,  who's  been  tracking  see  them  eating,  but  they
            will continue is also an open  with  attorneys  about  the  guments by telephone and  the extra time.               could  very  distinctly  hear
            question.                    length of arguments.         abandoned  their  typical  Jay  said  by  email  the  lon-  the rattle of the knives and
            In December, an argument  "Good morning, Mr. Olson,"  free-for-all style of question-  gest  argument  so  far  this  forks,"  court  history  expert
            about whether a Colorado  Gorsuch said around 11:30  ing.  Instead,  each  justice  term  was  a  case  involv-     Clare Cushman has written.
            graphic artist can refuse to  a.m.,  after  arguments  had  got  a  few  minutes  to  ask  ing the adoption of Native  The  length  of  arguments
            create  wedding  websites  been  going  on  for  nearly  questions in order of senior-  American  children,  which  shrank  over  the  years  until
            for same-sex couples lasted  an hour and a half.          ity.                         ran  three  hours  and  13  in 1970, under Chief Justice
            two  hours  and  25  minutes.  "Is it still morning?" respond-  When  the  justices  moved  minutes. Jay said his sense  Warren  Burger,  it  became
            And  an  important  elec-    ed Colorado lawyer Eric R.  back  to  in-person  argu-    is  that  the  justices  seem  30  minutes  per  side.  The
            tions case that was sched-   Olson.                       ments  in  their  courtroom  more comfortable with the  court's website claims that's
            uled for an hour and a half  "Just  barely,"  Gorsuch  re-  more  than  a  year  and  a  format  this  term  and  that  still  the  case.  "Typically,
            clocked  in  at  two  hours  plied  to  laughter  from  the  half later, they returned to  the  questions  are  longer.  the  Court  holds  two  argu-
            and  53  minutes.  Already,  audience. "It must not feel  the largely free-for-all ques-  Justice Ketanji Brown Jack-  ments each day beginning
            a  handful  of  arguments  like  it  standing  where  you  tioning.  Now,  however,  at  son,  who  replaced  retiring  at 10:00 a.m., each lasting
            have been longer than any  are."                          the  end  of  each  lawyer's  Justice  Stephen  Breyer,  is  one hour," it says.q


            N.Y. lawmakers get pay raise making

            them nation’s best-paid


            By MAYSOON KHAN              $110,000.                    $35,000.  Pay  in  excess  of
            Associated Press/Report for  The  law  went  into  effect  that  from  military  service,
            America                      Sunday.                      retirement  plans,  or  invest-
            ALBANY,  N.Y.  (AP)  —  Just  Before  the  pay  boost,  ments will still be allowed.
            in  time  for  the  New  Year,  state  lawmakers  in  Califor-  Some  Democrats  in  the
            New York lawmakers have  nia  were  the  highest  paid  legislature  supported  the
            become  the  highest  paid  with a yearly base salary of  pay  raise,  and  said  it  was
            state  legislators  in  the  na-  $119,000, according to the  necessary in order to keep
            tion under a bill signed Sat-  National  Conference  of  up with the cost of living.
            urday.                       State Legislatures.          But  some  Republican  law-
            Members  of  both  houses  New       York    lawmakers  makers  spoke  out  against    New York state Senate Deputy Majority Leader Michael Gianaris,
            are  getting  a  pay  raise  of  passed  the  pay-raise  bill  the  bill  during  the  special   D-Astoria,  left,  greets  Sen.  Andrew  J.  Lanza,  R-Staten,  after
            $32,000, for a base salary of  during  a  special  session  in  session,  criticizing  the  ban   debating  legislation  to  approve  a  legislative  pay  raise  during
            $142,000, under a bill Gov.  late December.               on the outside income.       a special legislative session in the Senate Chamber at the state
                                                                                                   Capitol in Albany, N.Y., Dec. 22, 2022.
            Kathy Hochul signed a day  The  new  pay  raise  comes  "Their  attempt  to  buy  po-                                           Associated Press
            before  her  inauguration  with restrictions, though.     litical  cover  by  instituting
            Sunday.  That's  a  29%  raise  Starting in 2025, outside in-  a  ban  on  outside  income  it  will  make  it  worse,"  said  in  explaining  his  "no"  vote
            over their previous salary of  come  will  be  capped  at  won't make Albany better,  state  Sen.  George  Borrello  on the bill. q
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