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A4   U.S. NEWS
                      Monday 15 april 2024
            U.S. judge tosses out lawsuits against Libyan commander accused


            of war crimes


            By MATTHEW BARAKAT                                                                     the  eastern  half  of  Libya,  Faisal Gill, a lawyer for plain-
            Associated Press                                                                       with support from countries  tiffs in one of the three law-
            ALEXANDRIA,  Va.  (AP)  —                                                              including Russia, Egypt and  suits  that  Brinkema  tossed
            A  U.S.  judge  has  tossed                                                            the  United  Arab  Emirates.  out Friday, said he plans to
            out a series of civil lawsuits                                                         He continues to hold sway  appeal the dismissal.
            against  a  Libyan  military                                                           in  the  eastern  half  of  the  Mark  Zaid,  lawyer  for  an-
            commander  who  used  to                                                               country.                     other set of plaintiffs, called
            live in Virginia and was ac-                                                           In  the  lawsuits,  first  filed  in  Brinkema’s  ruling  perplex-
            cused of killing innocent ci-                                                          2019, the plaintiffs say fam-  ing  and  said  he  believes
            vilians in that country’s civil                                                        ily members were killed by  that  the  court’s  jurisdic-
            war.                                                                                   military   bombardments  tion  to  hear  the  case  had
            At  a  court  hearing  Friday,                                                         conducted by Hifter’s army  already  been  established
            U.S.  District  Judge  Leonie                                                          in civilian areas.           at  an  earlier  phase  of  the
            Brinkema  said  she  had  no                                                           The  lawsuits  also  alleged  case.
            jurisdiction  to  preside  over                                                        that  Hifter  and  his  fam-  “A  U.S.  citizen  commit-
            a case alleging war crimes                                                             ily  owned  a  significant  ted  war  crimes  abroad
            committed  in  Libya,  even   Libya’s Khalifa Hifter, the commander of the self-styled Libyan   amount  of  property  in  Vir-  and  thus  far  has  escaped
            though    the   defendant,   National  Army,  is  seen  at  the  International  Defense  Exhibition   ginia,  which  could  have  civil  accountability,”  Zaid
            Khalifa  Hifter,  has  U.S.  citi-  and Conference in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Monday,   been  used  to  pay  off  any  said Sunday in an emailed
            zenship and lived for more   Feb. 20, 2023.                                            judgment that would have  statement.
            than 20 years in the north-                                           Associated Press   been entered against him.  In court papers, Hifter tried
            ern  Virginia  suburbs  of  the  try over the last decade.  U.S. during the 1980s. He is  While  the  lawsuits  were  to claim immunity from the
            nation’s capital as an exile  But Hifter retained new law-  widely  believed  to  have  tossed  out  on  technical  is-  suits as a head of state. At
            from the regime of Moam-     yers  who  persuaded  the  worked with the CIA during  sues  over  jurisdiction,  one  one  point,  the  judge  put
            mar Gadhafi.                 judge  to  reopen  the  case  his time in exile.          of Hifter’s lawyers, Paul Ka-  the  cases  on  pause  be-
            The ruling was a significant  and made Hifter available  He returned to Libya in 2011  menar,  said  Hifter  denied  cause she worried that the
            reversal of fortune for Hifter.  to  be  deposed.  He  sat  for  to  support  anti-Gadhafi  any  role  in  the  deaths  of  lawsuits were being used to
            In  2022,  Brinkema  entered  two  separate  depositions  forces that revolted against  civilians.                  influence  scheduled  presi-
            a default judgment against  in  2022  and  2023  and  de-  the dictator and killed him.  “He’s  not  this  ruthless  fig-  dential  elections  in  Libya,
            Hifter after he refused to sit  nied  orchestrating  attacks  During  the  country’s  civil  ure that everyone wants to  in which Hifter was a candi-
            for  scheduled  depositions  against civilians.           war,  he  led  the  self-styled  portray  him  as,”  Kamenar  date. Those elections were
            about his role in the fighting  Once a lieutenant to Gad-  Libyan   National   Army,  said  in  a  phone  interview  later postponed.q
            that has plagued the coun-   hafi, Hifter defected to the  which  controlled  much  of  Sunday.




            Barges break loose on Ohio River in Pittsburgh, damaging a marina

            and striking a bridge



            PITTSBURGH  (AP)  —  More  will remain closed until our                                                             ardous materials on any of
            than two dozen river barg-   crews complete an inspec-                                                              the vessels, the city said.
            es  broke  loose  from  their  tion,”  spokesperson  Steve                                                          The Coast Guard put out a
            moorings and floated down  Cowan said.                                                                              broadcast  notice  to  mari-
            the Ohio River in Pittsburgh,  Officials in Moon Township,                                                          ners  to  inform  them  about
            striking one bridge that had  which is connected by the                                                             the  potential  hazard,  but
            already   been    preemp-    bridge to the community of                                                             high water was preventing
            tively  closed  and  damag-  Sewickley,  earlier  said  the                                                         traffic  on  the  river,  Jolley
            ing a marina, officials said.  span would be temporarily                                                            said.
            The  boats  eventually  were  closed “due to unmanned                                                               The  barges  were  owned
            pinned  to  the  riverbank  or  barge passing through.”                                                             or  operated  by  Campbell
            went  over  a  dam  down-    Eleven  of  the  26  barges                                                            Transportation   Co.,   the
            stream, officials said.      that broke free were quick-                                                            city’s  statement  said.  Jol-
            Pittsburgh  police,  fire  and  ly contained to one side by                                                         ley  said  Coast  Guard  offi-
            emergency medical servic-    another  towing  vessel  just                                                          cials were working with the
            es responded around 11:25  downstream,  said  Cmdr.                                                                 owner  on  a  salvage  plan.
            p.m. Friday to reports of the  Justin  Jolley  of  the  Coast                                                       Pennsylvania  State  Police
            barges  “floating  uncon-    Guard  marine  safety  unit   A  group  of  barges  sit  pinned  against  the  Emsworth  lock  and   and  other  agencies  were
            trolled” down the river, Pitts-  in  Pittsburgh.  Nine  others   dam in Pittsburgh, on Saturday, April 13, 2024.  Associated Press   also alerted.
            burgh Public Safety said in  were collected at the Ems-                                                             The vulnerability of bridges
            a statement. The area had  worth lock and dam down-                                                                 to  strikes  from  barges  and
            been  hit  by  flooding  after  stream.                   one  barge  unaccounted  caution but later reopened  ships came into stark relief
            heavy rains Thursday.        Five  or  six  barges  went  for, Jolley said.            following inspection.        last month when a contain-
            The  Sewickley  Bridge  was  through  the  dam.  Four  Pittsburgh public safety of-    Twenty-three of the barges  er  ship  rammed  a  support
            struck  by  a  barge  a  few  ended up just downstream  ficials reported damage to  were  carrying  dry  cargo,  of  the  major  Francis  Scott
            minutes before 2 p.m. Sat-   at  a  lock  and  dam,  while  Peggy’s  Harbor,  a  marina  mostly  coal,  and  at  least  Key Bridge in Baltimore, col-
            urday,  the  Pennsylvania  another  ended  up  on  the  on the river. The Pittsburgh  one was loaded with fertil-   lapsing the span and lead-
            Department  of  Transporta-  bank  of  the  river  and  was  Post-Gazette reported that  izer, according to the own-  ing  to  the  deaths  or  pre-
            tion  said.  It  “was  closed  in  stabilized.  Marine  safety  the  McKees  Rocks  Bridge  er,  Jolley  said.  Three  were  sumptive deaths of six road
            advance  of  the  strike  and  units  were  searching  for  was  also  closed  as  a  pre-  empty. There were no haz-  workers.q
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