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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 13 May 2020
            U.K. U-turns on masks as lockdown-easing steps spark confusion



            By JILL LAWLESS                                                                        taurants and most shops.     able to work from home, will
            Associated Press                                                                       Britain's  official  coronavirus  be put at risk. That concern
            LONDON (AP) — The British                                                              death  toll  stood  Monday  was underscored by official
            government performed an                                                                at  32,065,  the  highest  in  statistics showing that men
            about-face on masks Mon-                                                               Europe  and  the  second-    working as security guards,
            day, telling people to cov-                                                            highest  in  the  world  after  construction workers, transit
            er their mouth and nose in                                                             the United States. While the  workers and shop assistants
            shops,  buses  and  subway                                                             number of new deaths and  had  experienced  higher-
            trains.  The  change  came                                                             infections  is  falling,  John-  than-average  mortality  in
            as part of what Prime Minis-                                                           son said it would be "mad-   the  outbreak.  Men  overall
            ter Boris Johnson called the                                                           ness"  to  loosen  restrictions  are  about  twice  as  likely
            "first careful measures" to lift                                                       so much that there is a new  as  women  to  die  with  the
            a nationwide lockdown im-                                                              surge in cases.              coronavirus.
            posed seven weeks ago to                                                               But  he  made  a  dramatic  London's  Waterloo  station,
            slow the spread of the new                                                             shift in tone on the econo-  usually the country's busiest
            coronavirus.                 In this photo issued by 10 Downing Street on Sunday, May 10,   my. Since March 23, work-  train hub, remained largely
            A    50-page  government     2020, Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson delivers an address on   ers have been told to stay  quiet Monday morning but
            document    outlining  cau-  lifting the country's lockdown amid the coronavirus pandemic.   at  home.  Now  Johnson  commuters venturing back
            tious  steps  to  ease  restric-                                      Associated Press  said  "anyone  who  can't  to  work  said  they  worried
            tions  said  "people  should  and golf courses and tennis  quarantine  on  people  ar-  work  from  home,  for  in-  that  services  would  soon
            aim  to  wear  a  face-cov-  courts can reopen.           riving by air. Travelers from  stance  those  in  construc-  be thronged again.
            ering  in  enclosed  spaces  If  there  is  no  new  spike  in  Ireland  and  France  will  be  tion   or   manufacturing,  Peter Osu, 45, who was re-
            where  social  distancing  is  infections,  that  will  be  fol-  exempt.              should be actively encour-   turning  to  work  at  a  con-
            not  always  possible  and  lowed  in  June  by  a  return  While  many  people  wel-  aged  to  go  to  work."  He  struction site for the first time
            they  come  into  contact  to  class  for  some  young  comed  the  prospect  of  said workplaces should ob-        since the lockdown started,
            with others that they do not  school  pupils,  the  reopen-  an end to lockdown, there  serve social distancing and  said he felt nervous.
            normally meet, for example  ing  of  nonessential  shops  was  confusion  about  the  people should avoid public  "People  were  sitting  close
            on  public  transport  or  in  and the return of televised  measures,  which  were  an-  transport if possible, travel-  together  on  the  (subway)
            some shops."                 sports,   played    behind  nounced  by  Johnson  in  a  ing  "by  car  or  even  better  and  others  were  having
            That  is  a  recommenda-     closed doors.                televised  speech  almost  by walking or bicycle."        to  stand,"  he  said.  "There
            tion rather than a rule, and  A  third  stage,  penciled  24 hours before the details  Employees,  business  own-   was  no  2-meter  spacing.
            people won't be penalized  in  for  July  at  the  soonest,  were published.           ers  and  trade  unions  ex-  This is the first day. Can you
            if they don't wear a mask.   would  see  the  gradual  re-  "What  the  country  needs  pressed concern about the  imagine  what  it's  going  to
            The  government  outlined  opening of restaurants, ca-    at  this  time  is  clarity  and  gear-change,  saying  the  look like by the end of the
            a  three-stage  approach  fes,  pubs,  hairdressers  and  reassurance,  and  at  the  advice was confusing and  week?"
            to  ending  lockdown,  be-   other  businesses.  Johnson  moment  both  are  in  pret-  potentially  dangerous  —  The reopening plan has put
            ginning Wednesday with a  told  lawmakers  that  "if  the  ty  short  supply,"  said  Keir  especially in a big city like  Johnson's U.K. government
            relaxing of limits on outdoor  alert level begins to rise we  Starmer, leader of the main  London,  where  most  peo-  at  odds  with  semi-auton-
            activity.  People  in  Eng-  will  have  no  hesitation  in  opposition Labour Party.  ple  do  not  own  cars  and  omous  authorities  in  Scot-
            land  may  take  unlimited  putting on the brakes."       In  a  televised  statement  where  subways  are  oper-   land,  Wales  and  Northern
            amounts of exercise, rather  Johnson, who was hospital-   Sunday,  Johnson  extend-    ating  at  a  fraction  of  their  Ireland, who urged caution
            than just one trip out a day,  ized last month with a seri-  ed  most  of  the  draconian  usual capacity.          and  said  they  would  not
            and may sit and sunbathe  ous bout of COVID-19, also  restrictions  on  daily  life  im-  Some  expressed  fears  that  automatically  adopt  the
            outdoors. Driving to a park  said  that  within  weeks  the  posed March 23, including  people  in  low-paid  jobs,  measures  Johnson  has  an-
            or beach will be permitted,  U.K. would impose a 14-day  the closure of  schools, res-  who  are  less  likely  to  be  nounced for England. q

            Poll: Taiwanese distance themselves from Chinese identity


                                                                      search  Center  found  that  Seventy years later, young-  he  said.  "It  is  quite  under-
                                                                      66% view themselves as Tai-  er generations in particular  standable   that   people
                                                                      wanese,  28%  as  both  Tai-  have developed a distinct  don't want to be identified
                                                                      wanese  and  Chinese  and  identity, with 83% of respon-  as Chinese."
                                                                      4% as just Chinese. The tele-  dents under 30 saying they  Taiwan has never declared
                                                                      phone poll of 1,562 people,  don't  consider  themselves  independence,      though
                                                                      conducted  last  fall,  has  a  Chinese.                  in many ways it acts like a
                                                                      margin  of  error  of  3.2  per-  Alexander Huang, a profes-  nation, with its own foreign
                                                                      centage points.              sor at Tamkang University in  ministry and military. China
                                                                      The  results  are  consistent  Taiwan, said it is a question  still  considers  the  island  of
                                                                      with  other  polls  showing  of politics, not ethnic back-  23.6  million  people  part  of
                                                                      that  people  in  Taiwan  in-  ground.  Younger  Taiwan-  its  territory  and  bristles  at
                                                                      creasingly  identify  only  as  ese  grew  up  in  a  democ-  any talk of independence.
                                                                      Taiwanese, Pew said.         racy, while China is a one-  It  favors  peaceful  unifica-
                                                                      Today's  Taiwan  was  born  party state.                  tion but pointedly does not
            In  this  photo  taken  Thursday,  Jan.  9,  2020,  supporters  of  the   of a civil war in China that  Another factor, Huang said,  rule out the use of force, if
            Nationalist or KMT party pose with the Taiwanese flag during a   brought   Mao   Zedong's  is  the  diplomatic  pressure  necessary.
            rally for the presidential election in Taipei, Taiwan.    Communists  to  power  on  that China puts on Taiwan  The Pew survey found that
                                                     Associated Press  the  mainland  in  1949.  The  and the military exercises it  about  60%  of  Taiwanese
            TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP) — About  lights  the  challenge  China  rival  Nationalists,  led  by  conducts in Taiwan's vicin-  have an unfavorable view
            two-thirds  of  Taiwanese  would face in bringing the  Chiang  Kai-shek,  fled  to  ity.                            of  China.  While  52%  sup-
            don't  identify  as  Chinese,  self-governing island under  Taiwan,  an  island  about  "We are ethnic Chinese for  port  closer  economic  ties
            according  to  a  survey  re-  its control.               160  kilometers  (100  miles)  sure.  But  politically,  I  think  with China, only 36% favor
            leased  Tuesday  that  high-  The  U.S.-based  Pew  Re-   off China's east coast.      that's  the  big  difference,"  closer political ties. q
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