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WORLD NEWS 9
                                                                                                                    Thursday 29 October 2015

Ukraine faces years of
dependence on Western aid 

JAMES ELLINGWORTH               Associated Press, Pritzker       ger any direct flights be-     U.S. Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker presents books to
Associated Press                called the U.S. administra-      tween the two countries.       children in a Jewish school in the Ukrainian town of Bila Tserkva,
VELYKI PRYTSKY, Ukraine         tion’s decision to give the      Despite a frantic schedule     where some of her distant relatives once lived in Ukraine,
(AP) — Looking on from her      loan guarantee “a vote of        of trade missions from the     Tuesday, Oct. 27, 2015.
vegetable patch at the          confidence.” She said the        Ukrainian government, ex-
motorcade of U.S. Secre-        Ukrainian government’s           ports to the U.S. and EU are                                                                       Associated Press 
tary of Commerce Penny          progress on reforms over         falling too, with increased
Pritzker, Ukrainian villager    the last six to nine months      Chinese investment in ag-      Europe and into the Middle    Ukraine’s other bondhold-
Olha Voloshchenko says          was “extraordinary.”             riculture a rare bright spot.  East and North Africa.”       ers agreed to do this year
she’d seen the lady on the      For Pritzker, her visit mixed    Instead of restoring Russian   Also on the horizon is the    to help the country avoid
TVnews  the night before,       old-fashioned commercial         trade to pre-conflict levels,  repayment of a $3 billion     default.
but “then the lights went       diplomacy — bringing a           the goal is an economy         debt to Russia dating from    If Ukraine fails to pay the
off at our place.”              group of U.S. business ex-       close to that of neighbor-     the final days of the last    loan at the end of the year,
The U.S. hopes agriculture      ecutives along — and the         ing Poland, with greater       pro-Russian Ukrainian presi-  Russia could try to obstruct
in places like this dilapidat-  personal. Until the late 19th    European and global inte-      dent, Viktor Yanukovych.      future aid to Ukraine from
ed village will help rebuild    century, long before the         gration, says Finance Minis-   Russia has refused to write   the IMF, of which it is a
Ukraine’s shattered econ-       family built the Hyatt brand     ter Natalie Jaresko.           off a part of the loan, as    member.q
omy as it severs its centu-     into a global hotel chain,       “I don’t think those levels
ries-old trade relations with   the Pritzkers lived south of     of trade with Russia will
Russia and tries to integrate   Kiev and took their name         ever come to be again,”
with the West.                  from Voloshchenko’s vil-         she says. “We are building
The economic reality, how-      lage of Velyki Prytsky.          our exports into Asia, into
ever, suggests that dream       During her stay in Ukraine
is a long way off. A lack       she would have gotten a
of jobs often drives young      taste of the challenges fac-
people away from the ru-        ing Ukraine, whose econo-
ral areas that are meant        my is expected to shrink by
to drive the agricultural       about a tenth this year.
renaissance. Outages are        Though the conflict in the
common as the electricity       rebel-held east has qui-
grid crumbles from a lack       etened down in recent
of investment and bribery is    months, much of the coun-
still rampant.                  try’s industrial heartland
It is clear Ukraine will de-    is either in the hands of
pend on U.S. and Euro-          Russia-backed rebel or has
pean financial support for      seen its supply chains dis-
years to come.                  rupted. An anti-corruption
Pritzker’s visit coincided      push has yet to claim any
with the U.S. announce-         prominent scalps and Sun-
ment that it would give         day’s regional elections
Ukraine another $1 billion      saw the resurgence of re-
in loan guarantees on con-      gional oligarchs that often
dition the country makes        challenge the government
a series of reforms. That       in Kiev.
comes on top of a $17.5         Meanwhile, trade with Rus-
billion aid program from        sia, which has long been
the International Monetary      the country’s biggest com-
Fund.                           mercial partner, is in freefall
The U.S. official was in        as political relations soured
Ukraine to help the govern-     over the conflict.
ment push through judicial      Goods exports to Russia in
and anti-corruption mea-        January-August this year
sures that would, hope-         were less than half what
fully, attract the investment   they were a year earlier,
needed to wean the coun-        and replacing that lost
try off Western aid.            trade will be hard. Since
In an interview with The        Sunday, there are no lon-
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