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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Thursday 28 January 2021
             Report: Israeli settler population surged during Trump era




            By JOSEPH KRAUSS                                                                                                    pansion  and  has  said  he
            Associated Press                                                                                                    hopes to revive peace ne-
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  Israel’s                                                                                        gotiations.
            West  Bank  settler  popula-                                                                                        By  not  objecting  to  new
            tion has grown at a far high-                                                                                       settlement  construction  —
            er rate than the country as                                                                                         as  his  predecessors  from
            a  whole  over  the  last  four                                                                                     both  parties  had  done  —
            years,  a  pro-settler  group                                                                                       Trump  encouraged  their
            said Wednesday, a period                                                                                            growth,  further  complicat-
            that  coincides  with  the                                                                                          ing  efforts  to  bring  about
            Trump  administration’s  un-                                                                                        a two-state solution, which
            precedented acceptance                                                                                              is  still  widely  seen  interna-
            of settlement activity.                                                                                             tionally as the only way to
            The  report  by  West  Bank                                                                                         resolve  the  decades-old
            Jewish   Population   Stats                                                                                         Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
            shows  the  settler  popula-                                                                                        Israeli authorities advanced
            tion  growing  by  around                                                                                           plans  to  build  nearly  800
            13% since the start of 2017                                                                                         homes in West Bank settle-
            to  reach  475,481.  During                                                                                         ments  just  days  before
            the  same  period,  Israel’s                                                                                        Trump  left  office.  Peace
            population grew by around                                                                                           Now,  an  Israeli  anti-settle-
            8% to reach nearly 9.3 mil-                                                                                         ment watchdog, says Israel
            lion, according to the gov-                                                                                         approved  or  advanced
            ernment.                     This  June  30, 2020  file photo, shows  the  West  Bank  Jewish  settlement of  Ma’ale  Efrayim  in  the   construction of over 12,000
            Baruch  Gordon,  the  direc-  Jordan Valley.                                                       Associated Press   settlement  homes  in  2020,
            tor  of  West  Bank  Jewish                                                                                         the  highest  number  in  a
            Population  Stats,  down-    raeli government decisions  cy,” he said.                 Former  President  Donald  single  year  since  it  began
            played the influence of U.S.  on how much construction  Israel  captured  the  West  Trump’s        administration  recording statistics in 2012.
            policy,  saying  the  annual  to  do  and  not  to  do,”  he  Bank and east Jerusalem in  abandoned  decades  of  Israel is also pressing ahead
            growth  rate  actually  de-  said.                        the 1967 war, and the Pal-   U.S. policy by accepting the  with   massive   infrastruc-
            clined in recent years even  Many  settlers  are  religious  estinians want both as part  settlements and released a  ture projects that will more
            before    the   coronavirus  Jews  who  tend  to  have  of their future state. The Pal-  Mideast plan in which Israel  closely  link  the  settlements
            pandemic.  The  West  Bank  larger families, driving pop-  estinians  and  much  of  the  would  have  been  able  to  to  its  major  cities  and  set
            settler  population  grew  by  ulation  growth,  and  many  international   community  keep all of them, including  the stage for future growth.
            2.62%  in  2020,  according  Israelis  are  drawn  to  the  view the settlements as ille-  smaller  settlements  deep  Nabil   Abu   Rdeneh,   a
            to his figures, compared to  settlements  because  they  gal and as an obstacle to  inside  the  occupied  terri-   spokesman  for  Palestinian
            1.7% in Israel as a whole. In  offer more affordable hous-  creating a viable, contigu-  tory.  Last  year,  Mike  Pom-  President  Mahmoud  Ab-
            2016, the settler population  ing.                        ous Palestinian state.       peo  became  the  first  U.S.  bas, blamed the growth of
            grew 3.59%.                  Gordon expects growth to  The  settlers  and  their  sup-  secretary of state to visit a  settlements  on  “the  previ-
            “I  don’t  think  any  Ameri-  continue  even  if  President  porters view the West Bank  settlement.               ous U.S. administration and
            can  president  can  influ-  Joe Biden pressures Israel to  as  the  biblical  and  histori-  The  Palestinians  angrily  re-  the  current  Israeli  govern-
            ence  that  much,  because  rein it in. “The facts on the  cal heartland of the Jewish  jected the plan, and Biden  ment,” reiterating that they
            growth  on  the  ground  is  ground  are  stronger  than  people  and  are  opposed  is likely to abandon it. He is  are  “illegal  according  to
            (dependent on) internal Is-  any American foreign poli-   to any partition.            opposed to settlement ex-    international law.”q
              Iran, Taliban officials say U.S. pushing war in Afghanistan




              TEHRAN,  Iran  (AP)  —  Ira-  and instability in the coun-  have grown over a recent
              nian  and  Taliban  officials  try  on  individual  Afghan  spike in violence, and both
              met in Tehran on Wednes-    groups.                     sides blame one another.
              day and accused the U.S.  There  was  no  immediate  Baradar,       who    arrived
              of provoking the continua-  comment  from  the  U.S.,  Monday  with  a  Taliban
              tion of war in Afghanistan,  which  signed  a  peace  delegation,  criticized  the
              Iranian State TV reported.  agreement  with  the  Tal-  U.S.  for  allegedly  break-
              Ali  Shamkhani,  secretary  iban  last  February  and  ing its commitments to the
              of Iran’s Supreme National  met its goal this month of  February deal. He did not
              Security Council, told visit-  reducing  the  number  of  elaborate.
              ing  Taliban  political  chief  troops  in  Afghanistan  to  “We  do  not  trust  the  U.S.
              Mullah Abdul Ghani Bara-    about 2,500.                and  will  fight  any  group
              dar  that  the  U.S.  seeks  to  Taliban   representatives  that is a mercenary for the
              continue the war in neigh-  and  the  Afghan  govern-   U.S.,” he said.
              boring Afghanistan.         ment  earlier  this  month  Occasionally,  Iranian  and
              “The U.S. strategy supports  resumed  peace  talks  in  Taliban  officials  meet  for
              the  continuation  of  war  Qatar, the Gulf Arab state  what Tehran says are talks   In this Jan. 31, 2020 file photo, Marine Gen. Frank McKenzie,
              and  bloodshed  among  where the insurgents main-       aimed at helping facilitate   center, top U.S. commander for the Middle East, makes an
              various  Afghan  groups  in  tain  an  office.  The  stop-  intra-Afghan dialogue.  unannounced visit in Kabul, Afghanistan.
              the  political  spectrum,”  and-go talks are aimed at  Iran  sees  the  presence  of                                       Associated Press
              Shamkhani  was  quoted  ending  decades  of  con-       U.S.  forces  in  neighboring  routinely calls for their de-  some 945 kilometers (some
              as saying. He said the U.S.  flict.                     Afghanistan and Iraq as a  parture.                     585  miles)  of  common
              tries  to  blame  insecurity  But  frustration  and  fear  threat on its doorstep and  Iran and Afghanistan have  border.q
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