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WORLD NEWS 9
                                                                                                                   Friday 12 February 2016

Former Auschwitz guard, 94, goes on trial in Germany 

DAVID RISING                     “Mr. Hanning, we are           94-year-old former SS guard at the Auschwitz death camp Reinhold Hanning, center, leaves the
Associated Press                 about the same age and         building after the opening of his trial in Detmold, Germany, Thursday, Feb. 11, 2016. Hanning faces
DETMOLD, Germany (AP)            we will both soon be before    trial for 170,000 counts of accessory to murder, the first of up to four cases being brought to court
— A 94-year-old former           the highest court,” Schwar-    this year in an 11th-hour push by German prosecutors to punish Nazi war crimes.
SS sergeant went on trial        zbaum said, his voice qua-
Thursday in western Ger-         vering and hands trem-                                                                                                     (Bernd Thissen/Pool Photo via AP)
many on 170,000 counts           bling. “Speak here about
of accessory to murder,          what you and your com-         sergeant Oskar Groening,        the camp in Nazi-occupied       that statement, saying that
based on accusations that        rades did!”                    who served in Auschwitz,        Poland, but denied serving      Hanning had been “sur-
he served as a guard in the      The trial is one of four ex-   on 300,000 counts of ac-        at the Auschwitz II-Birkenau    prised” when authorities
Auschwitz death camp as          pected this year against       cessory to murder using the     section, where most of the      showed up at his house
hundreds of thousands of         two other former SS men        same reasoning.                 1.1 million victims were        and wasn’t fully aware he
Hungarian Jews and oth-          and one woman alleged          Hanning admitted to in-         killed.                         was under investigation.
ers were gassed to death         to have served in Aus-         vestigators when first ques-    As the trial opened, how-       It wasn’t clear when the
there.                           chwitz. The 11th-hour pros-    tioned that he had served       ever, his attorneys filed a     judges would rule on the
Reinhold Hanning seemed          ecutions come after a new      in the Auschwitz I part of      motion asking to exclude        motion. q
in good condition for his        precedent was set in 2011,
age, walking into the court      when former Ohio auto-
in the city of Detmold with-     worker John Demjanjuk
out even the help of a           became the first person to
cane and appearing to            be convicted in Germany
listen attentively as the in-    solely for serving as a death
dictment against him was         camp guard, with no evi-
read aloud.                      dence of involvement in a
No pleas are entered in the      specific killing.
German system. Hanning,          Prosecutors successfully
who ran a local dairy after      argued in the Demjanjuk
the war until he retired in      case that simply serving in
1984, declined to give an        a death camp, and thus
opening statement to the         helping it operate, was
court. He showed no reac-        enough to convict some-
tion as the first witness, Leon  one of accessory to the
Schwarzbaum, a 94-year-          murders committed there.
old Auschwitz survivor, read     Although Demjanjuk al-
moving testimony about           ways denied serving at the
his own experiences, then        death camp and died be-
looked directly at Hanning       fore his appeal could be
and made an emotional            heard, prosecutors last year
plea.                            successfully convicted SS

Iranians rally to celebrate anniversary of 1979 revolution

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Irani-       As in years past, demon-       tween his supporters and        ia and Iraq. Earlier this week  next day.
ans held nationwide cel-         strators chanted slogans       hardliners.                     another purportedly recent      Others burned an Ameri-
ebrations Thursday to com-       against the U.S. and Israel,   Qassem Soleimani, chief of      picture of him appeared in      can flag. Authorities also
memorate the anniversary         and the streets in many cit-   the Quds Forces of the elite    Iranian media showing him       displayed an array of
of the 1979 revolution that      ies were decorated with        Revolutionary Guard, also       standing next to an Iranian     weaponry and military
ousted a pro-Western mon-        anti-U.S. and anti-Israeli     showed up. His presence         movie director.                 hardware, including the
archy and brought Islamists      banners and posters.           was notable because it fol-     Some protesters Thursday        Emad long-range ballistic
to power, with some mak-         Many top officials ap-         lowed rumors months ago         made a point of taunting        surface-to-surface missile
ing a point of taunting the      peared at the rallies, in-     that he had been seriously      the United States. At one       and a version of the Sha-
U.S. despite Iran’s landmark     cluding President Hassan       wounded in the civil war in     rally, a group of demon-        hed drone which flew over
nuclear deal with world          Rouhani. The moderate          Syria, where he has been        strators reconstructed a        a U.S. aircraft carrier in the
powers.                          president described Iran       repeatedly dispatched to        scene from last month of 10     Persian Gulf last month.
State television aired foot-     as a peace-seeking nation      help forces loyal to embat-     American sailors kneeling in    The rallies commemorate
age of rallies in Tehran         working toward “stability in   tled President Bashar Assad.    Iranian custody. The sailors    Feb. 11, 1979, when fol-
and other cities and towns       the region and the world.”     While shying away from the      were captured after two of      lowers of Ayatollah Ruhol-
across the country, many         He urged Iranians to vote      spotlight, Soleimani has        their boats mistakenly en-      lah Khomeini ousted U.S.-
of them in frigid winter         in Feb. 26 parliamentary       become a folk hero in Iran      tered Iranian territorial wa-   backed Shah Reza Pahlavi.
weather conditions.              elections, a showdown be-      over his exploits in both Syr-  ters; they were released the    q
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