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U.S. NEWSFriday 12 February 2016

Last Holdouts in Oregon Standoff Surrender

    Continued from Front    Rancher Cliven Bundy stands along the road near his ranch in                     round up Bundy cattle from       were scheduled to be ar-
                            Bunkerville, Nev. Bundy, the father of the jailed leader of the Or-              federal rangeland.               raigned Friday in Portland.
On Thursday, the elder      egon refuge occupation, and who was the center of a standoff                     It was not immediately           The holdouts and 12 oth-
Bundy was charged in the    with federal officials in Nevada in 2014, was arrested in Portland               clear if he had a lawyer         ers connected with the
standoff from two years     on Wednesday, Feb. 10,, the FBI said Thursday, Feb. 11, 2016.                    ahead of a court appear-         Oregon occupation have
ago. Federal authorities                                                                                     ance in Portland.                been charged with con-
may have feared Bundy’s                                                              (AP Photo/John Locher)  Federal authorities say the      spiracy to interfere with
presence would draw sym-                                                                                     Bundy family has not made        federal workers.
pathizers to defend the                                                                                      payments toward a $1.1           The occupiers were
holdouts.                                                                                                    million grazing fee and          27-year-old David Fry of
The 69-year-old Bundy was                                                                                    penalty bill.                    Blanchester, Ohio; Jeff
charged with conspiracy,                                                                                     The FBI said the final four      Banta, 46, of Elko, Nevada;
assault on a federal offi-                                                                                   occupiers were arrested as       and married couple Sean
cer, obstruction, weapons                                                                                    they walked out of the ref-      Anderson, 48, and Sandy
charges and other crimes.                                                                                    uge to the FBI checkpoint.       Anderson, 47, of Riggins,
He’s accused of leading                                                                                      No one was injured and no        Idaho.
supporters who pointed                                                                                       shots fired.                     The FBI began moving in
military-style weapons at                                                                                    Federal authorities were         Wednesday evening, sur-
federal agents trying to                                                                                     criticized during the oc-        rounding their encamp-
enforce a court order to                                                                                     cupation for not ending it       ment with armored vehi-
                                                                                                             sooner. But some experts         cles. Over the next several
                                                                                                             said the FBI’s strategy of let-  hours, the occupiers’ panic
                                                                                                             ting the tensions die down       and their negotiation with
                                                                                                             before moving in ensured         FBI agents could be heard
                                                                                                             there would be no blood-         live on the Internet, broad-
                                                                                                             shed.                            cast by a sympathizer of
                                                                                                             “This was beautifully exe-       the occupiers who estab-
                                                                                                             cuted,” said Brian Levin, a      lished phone contact with
                                                                                                             criminal justice professor at    them.
                                                                                                             California State University,     Fry, an Ohio resident, said
                                                                                                             San Bernardino. “This siege      he was declaring war
                                                                                                             and the way it was han-          against the federal gov-
                                                                                                             dled will go down in law         ernment. The Andersons
                                                                                                             enforcement textbooks.”          and Banta surrendered first
                                                                                                             It was unclear what effect       on Thursday. Fry initially re-
                                                                                                             the occupiers’ presence          fused to join them.
                                                                                                             had on the refuge or any         “I’m making sure I’m not
                                                                                                             of its archaeological arti-      coming out of here alive,”
                                                                                                             facts. Videos posted on-         he said at one point in the
                                                                                                             line showed members of           Thursday livestream, threat-
                                                                                                             the armed group exploring        ening to kill himself. “Lib-
                                                                                                             buildings at the site and        erty or death, I take that
                                                                                                             criticizing the way tribal ar-   stance.”
                                                                                                             tifacts were stored there.       After ranting for a while, he
                                                                                                             Outside, the videos some-        too surrendered.
                                                                                                             times showed group mem-          A Nevada lawmaker was
                                                                                                             bers in tents or gathered        key in getting them to give
                                                                                                             around a campfire, driv-         up. Michele Fiore is also a
                                                                                                             ing vehicles and setting up      friend of the Bundy family.
                                                                                                             barricades. They erected         She came to Portland on
                                                                                                             a canopy next to a pick-         Wednesday to show sup-
                                                                                                             up truck and an old car          port for Ammon Bundy.
                                                                                                             and put camping chairs           When she heard the FBI
                                                                                                             and coolers around it. The       had surrounded the ref-
                                                                                                             area appeared strewn             uge, she called into the on-
                                                                                                             with plastic water bottles,      line talk show to try to calm
                                                                                                             cardboard boxes, clothes,        down the occupiers.
                                                                                                             packages of bullets and          Fiore rushed to Burns to help
                                                                                                             beer cans.                       negotiate a peaceful sur-
                                                                                                             The last four occupiers          render of the occupiers.q
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