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                                                                                         world news Diabierna 4 December 2020

                               Mexican president says Trump helped him get vaccine



            (AP)  —  Mexico’s  presi-    Health  Department  signed
            dent  said  Thursday  he  a  contract  for  34.4  million
            plans to give the military  doses of that vaccine, and said
            a role in distributing coro-  it  hoped  to  receive  250,000
            navirus vaccines, which he  doses  in  December.  Each
            says  U.S.  President  Don-  person requires two doses.
            ald  Trump  helped  him
            get.                         The  president  said  the  gov-
                                         ernment  is  discussing  with
            President  Andrés  Manuel  “the army and the navy, and
            López  Obrador  said  that  on  we  are  defining  the  whole
            his visit to Washington in July  operation”  to  distribute  the
            he  spoke  with  Trump  and  vaccine.  López  Obrador  has
            Vice  President  Mike  Pence  given the military an unprec-
            and they “helped facilitate so  edented array of responsibili-
            that  Mexico  was  taken  into  ties in his two years in office,
            account  and  could  get  the  including  distributing  medi-
            vaccine.”                    cal  supplies  and  guarding
                                         hospitals.
            López  Obrador  suggested  López Obrador is one of the
            Mexico  will  probably  wait  few  world  leaders  who  has
            until U.S. regulators approve  yet to congratulate President-
            the  Pfizer  vaccine  later  this  elect Joe Biden.
            month  before  giving  it  the
            go-ahead in Mexico.          Mexico  has  suffered  the  toll,  with  over  107,500  test-  the  country  does  very  little  the real death toll is probably
            On  Wednesday,  Mexico’s  world's  fourth-highest  death  confirmed  deaths.  However,  testing  and  officials  estimate  closer to 150,000.


                          Ethiopian forces said to block refugees from entering Sudan


            (AP)  —  Ethiopian  forces  cleared  the  area,  and  on  blocked  crossings,  United  it  was  Ethiopian  forces  they  dents venturing into the calm
            on Thursday blocked peo-     Thursday evening they con-   Nations refugee chief Filippo  were fleeing.              streets  while  Ethiopian  sol-
            ple  fleeing  the  country’s  firmed that the border cross-  Grandi told reporters that his                         diers patrolled.
            embattled  Tigray  region  ing remained closed. The As-   team had not raised the issue  With  communications  only
            from  crossing  into  Su-    sociated Press around midday  with  Ethiopia’s  government.  now slowly returning to parts  One   university   student,
            dan  at  the  busiest  border  saw more than a dozen peo-  But refugees told him about  of the Tigray region said to be  Aleme  Menkussie,  told  the
            crossing  point  for  refu-  ple waiting on the Ethiopian  the “many checkpoints” and  under Ethiopian forces' con-  state-affiliated  Fana  Broad-
            gees, Sudanese forces said.  side of the border.          pockets  of  insecurity  they  trol, it's been difficult to veri-  casting Corporate that he ar-
                                         Tensions have been rising at  faced as they fled.         fy the warring sides' claims or  rived on campus the day be-
            Their account follows allega-  the  border  in  recent  days  as                       know the extent of the dev-  fore the fighting erupted on
            tions by refugees in previous  the flow of Ethiopians cross-  “We  have  not  heard  of  any  astation.             Nov. 4.
            days of Ethiopian forces stop-  ing  has  slowed  to  hundreds  systematic   sealing-off,”
            ping people from fleeing the  per  day  from  several  thou-  Grandi  said.  “But  certainly  “I’m hearing reports of thou-  “Then  communication  was
            month-old  deadly  conflict  sand. People continue to flee  there  are  growing  difficul-  sands  of  deaths”  of  civilians  shut  down,”  Aleme  said.
            in Tigray between Ethiopian  Ethiopia  several  days  after  ties.”                    and combatants, Internation-  “And ever since then we have
            forces  and  Tigray  regional  Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed                               al  Crisis  Group  analyst  Will  been in fear and worry.”
            forces.                      declared  victory  in  the  con-  More than 45,000 Ethiopians  Davison told an online event
                                         flict,  and  reports  of  fighting  have fled into the remote area  on  Thursday.  But  nothing's  The  U.N.  in  a  humanitar-
            Members  of  the  Sudanese  continue  in  the  Tigray  re-  of  Sudan,  first  straining  the  been proven, and there's “no  ian update on Thursday said
            forces, speaking on condition  gion,  which  remains  largely  generosity  of  local  commu-  idea  what  the  conflict  looks  of  Mekele  that  “concerns
            of  anonymity  because  they  cut off from the world.     nities  and  then  challenging  like on the ground ... there's  are growing for the safety of
            weren’t  authorized  to  dis-                             the capacity of humanitarian  just a huge amount that’s not  more  than  500,000  people
            cuss  the  events,  said  people  A  senior  Ethiopian  govern-  groups  that  have  hurried  to  known.”           living  in  the  city  and  the
            tried  to  cross  from  Ethiopia  ment official who has served  set up a system to feed, shel-                      well-being of the people who
            around  6  a.m.  to  Hamdayet  as  spokesman  during  the  ter  and  care  for  them  from  “There's a very high risk we  are reportedly relying on un-
            in  Sudan  but  were  stopped,  conflict did not immediately  scratch.                 haven't  seen  the  end  of  the  treated  water  to  survive  due
            and  refugees  waiting  on  the  respond to a request for com-                         violence,” Susan Stigant with  to damage and destruction of
            Sudan side became upset and  ment.                        Nearly  half  the  refugees  are  the United States Institute of  water infrastructure,  accord-
            began throwing rocks.                                     children,  the  U.N.  has  said,  Peace  told  the  event.  Earlier  ing to media and humanitar-
                                         Asked  over  the  weekend  and many people came with  this  week,  the  Tigray  leader  ian sources.”
            The  Sudanese  forces  then  about  refugees’  allegations  nothing.  Refugees  have  re-  told  the  AP  in  an  interview
                                                                      counted horrific journeys of  that  fighting  continued  “on  Humanitarian access is final-
                                                                      fleeing  attacks  and  arriving  every front.”            ly poised to return to parts of
                                                                      on  foot  after  two  or  three                           the Tigray region under Ethi-
                                                                      days of walking in the heat.  The  international  commu-  opian  government  control,
                                                                                                   nity has pleaded for dialogue,  after a month of growing dis-
                                                                      Authorities  have  said  they  something  Abiy  has  rejected  tress over dwindling supplies
                                                                      are preparing for as many as  as  the  Ethiopian  and  Tigray  of  food,  medicines  and  fuel
                                                                      100,000 refugees. But Ethio-  governments  consider  each  for the population of some 6
                                                                      pia's  government  has  said  other illegitimate after a pow-  million people. Nearly 1 mil-
                                                                      it  welcomes  the  refugees  to  er struggle since he took of-  lion  have  been  displaced  by
                                                                      come home for reintegration  fice two and a half years ago.  the fighting.
                                                                      and has vowed their protec-
                                                                      tion.                        The  first  images  from  the  However, it is not clear how
                                                                                                   Tigray capital, Mekele, aired  quickly  aid  will  begin  to  ar-
                                                                      Many of the refugees, mainly  by  Ethiopian  state  media  rive,  as  assessments  come
                                                                      ethnic  Tigrayans,  have  said  on  Wednesday  showed  resi-  first.
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