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SCIENCEWednesday 6 January 2016

SpaceX’s returned booster rocket back in hangar 

The used Falcon 9 first stage rocket is seen in a hangar at Cape Canaveral, Fla. This represents SpaceX’s first successful fly back and                                                MARCIA DUNN
landing of a rocket booster. This leftover booster returned to land, following liftoff on a satellite-delivery mission, on Dec. 21, 2015.                                              AP Aerospace Writer
                                                                                                                                                                                       CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.
                                                                                                                                                                      (SpaceX via AP)  (AP) — SpaceX’s booster
                                                                                                                                                                                       rocket, the Falcon, is back
                                                                                                                                                                                       in its nest following a histor-
                                                                                                                                                                                       ic landing.
                                                                                                                                                                                       The California company
                                                                                                                                                                                       led by Elon Musk shared
                                                                                                                                                                                       a picture of the returned
                                                                                                                                                                                       booster Sunday. The used
                                                                                                                                                                                       Falcon 9 is shown on its
                                                                                                                                                                                       side inside a hangar at
                                                                                                                                                                                       Cape Canaveral, Florida.
                                                                                                                                                                                       Musk says no damage was
                                                                                                                                                                                       found.
                                                                                                                                                                                       The booster carried satel-
                                                                                                                                                                                       lites aloft Dec. 21, and then
                                                                                                                                                                                       flew back to its specified
                                                                                                                                                                                       landing zone, a first for an
                                                                                                                                                                                       orbital mission. It landed
                                                                                                                                                                                       upright on legs.
                                                                                                                                                                                       Musk plans to fire the
                                                                                                                                                                                       booster again in a test to
                                                                                                                                                                                       demonstrate rocket reus-
                                                                                                                                                                                       ability. This particular boost-
                                                                                                                                                                                       er won’t fly again, given
                                                                                                                                                                                       its significance. Another
                                                                                                                                                                                       booster landing could oc-
                                                                                                                                                                                       cur as early as next month
                                                                                                                                                                                       on a space station supply
                                                                                                                                                                                       run for NASA.
                                                                                                                                                                                       SpaceX wants to reuse
                                                                                                                                                                                       rockets to save time and
                                                                                                                                                                                       money. q

FDA sets new rules for injury-prone pelvic mesh 

MATTHEW PERRONE                ceiving the implants. Those     and promoted as a way to     which the bladder or other                                                                 FDA review before they
AP Health Writer               complications sometimes         speed patients’ recovery     reproductive organs slip                                                                   can be sold.
WASHINGTON (AP) — Mesh         require multiple surgeries      time. But FDA advisers said  out of place, causing pain,                                                                In a second rule, the FDA
implants used to repair pel-   to remove or reposition the     those benefits have not      constipation and urinary is-                                                               said vaginal mesh will now
vic collapse in women will     mesh.                           been established.            sues. The mesh is often in-                                                                be classified as a “high-risk”
face new federal scrutiny,     The new requirements do         Patients have filed tens     serted through the vagina,                                                                 medical device, subject to
under rules responding to      not apply to mesh products      of thousands of lawsuits     using a small surgical inci-                                                               additional regulatory re-
thousands of injuries report-  when used to treat other        against mesh manufactur-     sion. The FDA action does                                                                  quirements. Previously the
ed with the problem-prone      conditions such as hernias      ers, including Johnson &     not apply to mesh inserted                                                                 implants were considered
devices.                       or urinary incontinence.        Johnson, Boston Scientific   through the abdomen, an                                                                    “moderate-risk” devices.
The Food and Drug Admin-       The FDA action comes            and Endo International. In   alternate approach that                                                                    The FDA first proposed the
istration said this week       more than four years after      2014, Ireland-based Endo     requires a larger incision.                                                                changes announced Mon-
that makers of pelvic mesh     the agency concluded            said it would pay $830 mil-  Companies with products                                                                    day in 2014 draft orders.
must submit new applica-       that women getting vagi-        lion to settle more than     already on the market will                                                                 Like most medical devices
tions demonstrating the        nal mesh have more com-         20,000 personal injury law-  have 30 months to submit                                                                   sold in the U.S., pelvic mesh
safety and effectiveness of    plications than women           suits.                       their applications to the                                                                  was originally cleared un-
their products. The change     who undergo traditional         Plastic mesh is often used   FDA. Companies that want                                                                   der a streamlined FDA re-
follows years of reports of    surgery with stitches. Mesh     to strengthen the pelvic     to market new pelvic mesh                                                                  view process for devices
pain, bleeding and infec-      products were introduced        wall in cases of so-called   products will have to sub-                                                                 deemed similar to older
tion among women re-           for pelvic repair in the 1990s  pelvic organ prolapse, in    mit their applications for                                                                 products.q
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