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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Tuesday 18 January 2022
            Omicron slamming S. American hospitals as workers fall ill



                                                                      pitalization and death.      December.     All   elective  coming  days,  in  line  with
                                                                      Lesser severity leaves South  surgeries  scheduled  in  the  the health ministry's recent-
                                                                      America's residents loath to  state  health  network  have  ly-issued guidelines.
                                                                      give up their long-awaited  been  suspended  for  four  Similar measures are being
                                                                      summer that, so they were  weeks.  As  for  urgent  care,  enacted  by  authorities  in
                                                                      told,  would  mark  a  return  relocations  and  overtime  France and the U.S., where
                                                                      to normality after full vacci-  are being used as stopgap  omicron  has  been  putting
                                                                      nation.  The  enduring  pan-  measures.                   hospital systems to the test
                                                                      demic  often  seems  an  af-  "Forty percent of our staff is  for weeks.
                                                                      terthought  to  people  who  on sick leave," Marcia Fer-  Chile  has  seen  a  constant
                                                                      are  out  and  about,  and  nandes  Lucas,  health  sec-  increase  in  its  number  of
                                                                      don't glimpse how omicron  retary  for  the  municipality  cases, prompting the reac-
                                                                      has started affecting medi-  of  Sao  Joao  de  Meriti,  in  tivation  of  public-  and  pri-
                                                                      cal  staff.  Beaches  were  Rio's  metropolitan  region,  vate-sector  hospital  beds,
            By  DÉBORA  ÁLVARES  and  able.  About  two-thirds  of  packed this weekend in Ar-     told  the  AP  in  her  office.  but so far the country hasn't
            ALMUDENA       CALATRAVA  its  roughly  435  million  resi-  gentina and Brazil.       "We  are  able  to  work  with  experienced hospital over-
            Associated Press             dents  are  fully  immunized,  Matías  Fernández  Norte,  these  60%  by  redeploy-    load.  Peru  has  also  seen
            BRASILIA, Brazil (AP) — The  the highest percentage for  a  surgeon  at  the  Hospital  ing  them  (between  health  case its numbers rise, but its
            coronavirus'  omicron  vari-  any global region, accord-  de Clínicas in Buenos Aires,  centers)."                  facilities aren't yet suffering.
            ant starting to barrel across  ing  to  Our  World  in  Data.  told  the  AP  that  the  high  Public  hospitals  in  Bo-  The  Pan  American  Health
            South America is pressuring  And health workers in Brazil,  number of professionals on  livia  are  operating  at  50-  Organization said Wednes-
            hospitals whose employees  Bolivia and Argentina have  leave has generated "phys-      70%  capacity  due  to  the  day  it  expects  omicron  to
            are taking sick leave, leav-  already  been  receiving  ical  and  spiritual  fatigue,  high  number  of  infections  become  the  predominant
            ing facilities understaffed to  booster shots.            in  addition  to  the  stress  of  among  health  care  work-  coronavirus  variant  in  the
            cope with COVID-19's third  But  the  omicron  variant  is  dealing  with  a  patient  on  ers,  according  to  the  Bo-  Americas  in  the  coming
            wave.                        defying  vaccines,  sending  the edge."                   livian  doctors'  union.  In  week.  Ten countries in the
            A major hospital in Bolivia's  case  numbers  surging.  Ar-  "You  feel  like  you  are  liv-  Santa  Cruz,  the  country's  region  —  especially  in  the
            largest city stopped admit-  gentina  saw  an  average  ing a parallel reality. In the  most  populous  city,  the  Caribbean  —  didn't  reach
            ting  new  patients  due  to  112,000  daily  confirmed  street  you  meet  a  world  Children's  Hospital  is  over-  the  goal  set  by  the  World
            lack of personnel, and one  cases in the week through  that  doesn't  seem  to  feel  whelmed  —  but  less  by  its  Health   Organization   to
            of  Brazil's  most  populous  Jan.  16,  up  from  3,700  a  the  pandemic,"  he  said.  number  of  patients  than  have  40%  of  citizens  fully
            states  canceled  sched-     month earlier. Brazil's health  "Sometimes  it  feels  like  the  amount  of  staff  fall-  vaccinated by end-2021.
            uled surgeries for a month.  ministry  is  still  recovering  people have forgotten. Un-  ing ill, according to Freddy  While  a  smaller  fraction  of
            Argentina's  federation  of  from a hack that left coro-  fortunately, that's what we  Rojas, its vice director. Last  people  develop  serious  ill-
            private  healthcare  provid-  navirus  data  incomplete;  feel."                       week,  the  facility  stopped  ness  from  the  the  highly-
            ers told the AP it estimates  even  so,  it  shows  a  jump  Brazil's  council  of  state  admitting new patients.  transmissible  variant,  the
            about  15%  of  its  health  to an average 69,000 daily  health    secretariats   esti-  "There has been a collapse,  crush  of  contagion  and
            workers  currently  have  the  cases  in  the  same  seven-  mates  that  between  10%  because we don't have re-   resulting  strain  on  hospitals
            virus.                       day period, up 1,900% from  and  20%  of  all  profession-  placements," said José Luís  means  omicron  shouldn't
            The  third  wave  "is  affect-  the month before.         als in the health network —  Guaman, interim president  be  underestimated,  said
            ing  the  health  team  a  lot,  Omicron spreads even eas-  including  doctors,  nurses,  of the doctors' union in San-  Lula, of the Brazilian health
            from  the  cleaning  staff  to  ier than other strains, and is  nurse  technicians,  ambu-  ta Cruz.                secretariat council.
            the technicians, with a high  already dominant in many  lance  drivers  and  others  Such  is  the  risk  of  medi-  "People  have  to  under-
            percentage of sick people,  countries  —  among  them,  in  direct  contact  with  pa-  cal  services  grinding  to  stand  that  the  argument
            despite having a complete  Brazil and some parts of Ar-   tients  —  have  taken  sick  a  halt  in  Argentina's  Bue-  that  omicron  is  'mild'  is
            vaccination      schedule,"  gentina. It also more easily  leave  since  the  last  week  nos  Aires  province  —  the  false," Lula said. ___
            said  Jorge  Coronel,  presi-  infects those who have al-  of 2021.                    country's most populous —  Calatrava  reported  from
            dent  of  Argentina's  medi-  ready been vaccinated or  "We  are  having  trouble  that  health  workers  have  Buenos       Aires.   Reporters
            cal  confederation.  "While  infected by earlier versions  making   the   schedules,"  been  allowed  to  return  to  Carlos  Valdez  and  Paola
            symptoms  are  mostly  mild  of  the  virus.  Early  studies  said  the  council's  director,  work  even  if  coming  into  Flores  contributed  to  this
            to  moderate,  that  group  show omicron is less likely to  Carlos Lula.               contact  with  someone  in-  report from La Paz, Bolivia,
            needs to be isolated."       cause serious diseases than  The  press  office  of  Rio  de  fected,  provided  they  are  Mario  Lobão  from  Rio  de
            It  wasn't  supposed  to  be  the delta variant, and vac-  Janeiro  state's  health  sec-  asymptomatic  and  vacci-  Janeiro,  Patricia  Luna  and
            this  way:  South  America's  cination and booster shots  retariat  told  the  AP  that  nated.  Other  provinces  in  Eva Vergara from Santiago,
            vaccine  uptake  was  ea-    still  offer  strong  protection  about  5,500  professionals  Argentina are expected to  Chile, and Franklin Briceño
            ger once shots were avail-   against  serious  illness,  hos-  have  left  their  jobs  since  adopt the same rules in the  from Lima, Peru.q


            Out of this world: 555.55-carat black diamond lands in Dubai



            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emirates  (AP)  —  Auction  as a possible payment as well.                from outer space.
            house Sotheby's Dubai has unveiled a diamond  Sophie Stevens, a jewelry specialist at Sotheby's  "With  the  carbonado  diamonds,  we  believe
            that's literally from out of this world.        Dubai, told The Associated Press that the num-  that  they  were  formed  through  extraterrestrial
            Sotheby's calls the 555.55-carat black diamond  ber  five  bears  an  importance  significance  to  origins, with meteorites colliding with the Earth
            — believed to have come from outer space —  the diamond, which has 55 facets as well.           and either forming chemical vapor disposition
            "The Engima." The rare gem was shown off on  "The shape of the diamond is based on the Mid-     or  indeed  coming  from  the  meteorites  them-
            Monday to journalists as part of a tour in Dubai  dle-Eastern palm symbol of the Khamsa, which  selves," she said.
            and  Los  Angeles  before  it  is  due  to  be  auc-  stands for strength and it stands for protection,"  Black diamonds, also known as carbonado, are
            tioned off in February in London.               she said. Khamsa in Arabic means five.          extremely rare, and are found naturally only in
            Sotheby's expects the diamond to be sold for  "So there's a nice theme of the number five run-  Brazil and Central Africa. The cosmic origin the-
            at least 5 million British pounds ($6.8 million). The  ning throughout the diamond," she added.  ory is based on their carbon isotopes and high
            auction house plans to accept cryptocurrency  Stevens  also  said  the  black  diamond  is  likely  hydrogen content.q
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