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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Friday 4 august 2023
            Colombia begins a six-month cease-fire in hopes of forging peace




            By JUAN F. VALBUENA                                                                                                 that  would  demobilize  all
            Associated Press                                                                                                    of  the  country’s  remaining
            BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) —                                                                                             rebel  groups  as  well  as  its
            Colombia and the National                                                                                           drug  trafficking  gangs.  He
            Liberation Army, or ELN, for-                                                                                       has  questioned  whether
            mally  began  a  six-month                                                                                          senior ELN leaders have full
            cease-fire Thursday as part                                                                                         control  of  a  younger  gen-
            of a process to forge a per-                                                                                        eration  of  commanders
            manent  peace  between                                                                                              who he has suggested are
            the  government  and  the                                                                                           focused more on the illegal
            country’s  last  remaining                                                                                          drug trade than on political
            rebel group.                                                                                                        goals.
            The  cease-fire  agreement,                                                                                         Two factions of the ELN the
            announced  June  9  dur-                                                                                            National  Urban  War  Front
            ing talks in Havana, comes                                                                                          and the Northern War Front
            amid  skepticism  among                                                                                             announced  their  endorse-
            some Colombians that the                                                                                            ment  of  the  cease-fire  in
            peace  process  can  fully                                                                                          the  hours  before  it  went
            end  an  insurgency  dating                                                                                         into  effect,  saying  they
            back  to  the  1960s  or  halt                                                                                      would  abide  by  orders  of
            the  alleged  involvement                                                                                           top leader García to com-
            of  the  group’s  estimated                                                                                         ply with its terms.
            5,000  remaining  members                                                                                           The  ELN  leader  warned,
            in drug trafficking.         Colombia’s  President  Gustavo  Petro,  from  left,  Carlos  Ruiz  Massieu,  Special  Representative  of   however,  that  the  group
            The  ELN  leadership  denies   the  Secretary-General,  Monsignor  Hector  Henao  and  National  Liberation  Army  leader  Israel   reserves the right to fight if
            involvement  in  the  drug   Ramirez, alias Pablo Beltran, attend a ceremony to formally begin a six-month cease-fire as part   attacked.
            trade.                       of a process to forge a permanent peace between the National Liberation Army (ELN) and the   The ELN was founded in the
                                         government in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday, Aug. 3, 2023.
            The agreement also called                                                                          Associated Press   1960s by union leaders, stu-
            for the creation of a broad-                                                                                        dents  and  priests  inspired
            ly  representative  national  try,  and  can  be  extended  bombings.                  tavo Petro, who was sworn  by the Cuban revolution. It
            committee to discuss a last-  next  January  if  progress  is  The   U.N.   announced  in last year as the country’s  has  been  notoriously  diffi-
            ing solution to the conflict.  made during peace nego-    Wednesday it will deploy a  first leftist leader, gave new  cult for previous Colombian
            The first meeting of the Na-  tiations.                   contingent of 68 observers  momentum  to  the  coun-      governments  to  negotiate
            tional  Participation  Com-  As  recently  as  last  month,  to  monitor  the  cease-fire.  try’s peace efforts, and he  with.
            mittee  was  scheduled  for  guerrillas  were  blamed  for  Farhan  Haq,  a  spokesman  reached the latest accord  In  2016,  Colombia’s  gov-
            later Thursday.              the  slayings  of  three  Co-  for  U.N.  Secretary-Gener-  with  top  guerrilla  com-  ernment  signed  a  peace
            The  cease-fire  is  supposed  lombian  police  officers  on  al  António  Guterres,  said  mander  Antonio  García  deal  with  the  larger  FARC
            to  suspend  attacks  be-    the border with Venezuela,  Thursday  that  Colombia’s  during  the  talks  in  the  Cu-  group that ended five de-
            tween the guerrillas and the  the kidnapping of an army  peace  efforts  “are  ad-     ban capital in June.         cades  of  conflict  in  which
            Colombian police and mili-   sergeant  and  her  two  mi-  vancing.”                   Petro has pushed for what  an estimated 260,000 peo-
            tary  throughout  the  coun-  nor  children  and  several  Colombian  President  Gus-  he  calls  a  “total  peace”  ple were killed.q

             Highway bridge in northern China collapses due to flash floods




             By SIMINA MISTREANU         authorities  said.  A  rescue  ing with Blue Sky Rescue, a  River exceeded safety lev-  ern  Shandong  province,
             TAIPEI,  Taiwan  (AP)  —  A  operation  was  ongoing,  nongovernmental  organi-       els by 50 centimeters (19.7  authorities  also  warned  of
             highway  bridge  in  north-  and a section of the high-  zation focused on relief ef-  inches), indicating ongoing  flooding  risks  as  water  lev-
             ern  China  collapsed  due  way had been closed, ac-     forts,  when  he  fell  into  the  risks of floods.       els  on  the  Zhangwei  River
             to flash floods triggered by  cording to state media.    water  in  Fozizhuang  Town-  Meanwhile,  in  the  east-  continued to rise.q
             heavy  rains,  and  two  cars  China  is  seeing  floods  trig-  ship,  according  to  the  or-
             fell into the river, state me-  gered  by  heavy  rains  in  ganization.
             dia  reported  Thursday,  as  several  parts  of  the  coun-  His  body  was  recovered
             parts  of  China  are  experi-  try.   Weather   authorities  later.
             encing  the  worst  floods  in  said the capital, Beijing, re-  Another  rescuer  was  de-
             decades.                    corded  its  heaviest  rainfall  clared  dead  on  Wednes-
             There  were  no  known  ca-  in  at  least  140  years  over  day  after  the  rubber  boat
             sualties  as  of  Thursday  af-  the past few days as rem-  she was in flipped over in a
             ternoon  after  a  bridge  nants  of  Typhoon  Doksuri  rapidly flowing river.
             across Mayi River collapsed  deluged the region, turning  One  of  the  hardest  hit  ar-
             along  the  Harbin-Mudan-   streets  into  canals  where  eas was Zhuozhou, a small
             jiang  Highway  in  Heilongji-  emergency  crews  used  city in Hebei province bor-
             ang  province,  according  rubber  boats  to  rescue  dering  Beijing’s  southwest.
             to  Beijing  News.  Images  stranded residents.          About 1,000 rescue workers
             published  by  local  media  A second rescuer was con-   were  sent  to  the  city,  and
             showed  two  badly  dam-    firmed  dead  on  Thursday  more than  125,000  people
             aged  cars  floating  in  the  in the Beijing area and the  were  evacuated,  accord-  In  this  photo  released  by  Xinhua  News  Agency,  rescuers  use
             water.                      surrounding  Hebei  prov-    ing to state media.          boat to evacuate trapped residents at an apartment submerged
             The   bridge    collapsed  ince,  where  the  number  In  Heilongjiang,  where  the   by flood water in Fangshan district on the outskirts of Beijing on
             around  8:50  a.m.  (0050  of  casualties  rose  to  22.  highway bridge collapsed,   Wednesday, Aug. 2, 2023.
             GMT)  on  Thursday,  road  Liu  Jianmin,  47,  was  work-  water  levels  on  the  Mayi                                        Associated Press
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