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A2   UP FRONT
                     Tuesday 12 april 2022
            Continued from Front                                                                                                ghost guns.
            He promised the new regu-                                                                                           Pennsylvania      Attorney
            lations would save lives.                                                                                           General Josh Shapiro, who
            Still, the announcement on                                                                                          was  attending  Monday’s
            guns highlights the limits of                                                                                       event  at  the  White  House,
            Biden’s  influence  to  push                                                                                        applauded the move and
            a  sweeping  congressional                                                                                          pointed to a serious uptick
            overhaul  of  the  nation’s                                                                                         in  ghost  guns  being  found
            firearm laws in response to                                                                                         by  police.  Police  in  Phila-
            both a recent surge in vio-                                                                                         delphia have seen nearly a
            lent  crime  and  continued                                                                                         500%  increase  in  the  num-
            mass  shootings.  Congress                                                                                          ber  of  ghost  guns  recov-
            has  deadlocked  on  legis-                                                                                         ered in the past two years,
            lative  proposals  to  reform                                                                                       Shapiro  said.  And  just  last
            gun  laws  for  a  decade,                                                                                          week, a police officer there
            and    executive    actions                                                                                         was  shot  by  a  ghost  gun-
            have faced stiff headwinds                                                                                          wielding  18-year-old,  who
            in federal courts — even as                                                                                         police  said  had  also  shot
            the  Democratic  base  has                                                                                          three others.
            grown  more  vocal  in  call-                                                                                       “This  loophole  has  caused
            ing on Biden to take more                                                                                           our  nation  countless  lives,”
            consequential action.                                                                                               Shapiro said in an interview.
            Dettelbach’s  confirmation,                                                                                         “Today is a critically impor-
            too, is likely to be an uphill                                                                                      tant step to close that loop-
            battle.  Biden  had  to  with-                                                                                      hole.”
            draw  the  nomination  of                                                                                           He  said  the  move  is  likely
            his  first  ATF  nominee,  gun-                                                                                     to  help  drive  down  vio-
            control  advocate  David                                                                                            lence and aid both police
            Chipman,  after  it  stalled                                                                                        and prosecutors in bringing
            for months because of op-                                                                                           their cases. The rule is also
            position  from  Republicans                                                                                         likely  to  help  bring  down
            and  some  Democrats  in                                                                                            the number of people who
            the  Senate.  Both  Republi-                                                                                        shouldn’t  be  purchasing
            can  and  Democratic  ad-    This Nov. 27, 2019, file photo shows "ghost guns" on display at the headquarters of the San Fran-  firearms before a gun lands
            ministrations have failed to   cisco Police Department in San Francisco.                                            in their hand, he said.
            get  nominees  for  the  ATF                                                                       Associated Press  “There are two challenges:
            position  through  the  politi-                                                                                     One,  criminals  can  eas-
            cally fraught process since  Johnston,  the  group’s  di-  crime scenes and reported  dealers  were  permitted  to  ily  buy  them  without  go-
            the  director’s  position  was  rector of federal affairs said  to  the  government  from  destroy  most  records  after  ing through a background
            made confirmable in 2006.  in  a  statement.  The  group  2016  to  2020.  It  is  hard  to  20  years,  making  it  harder  check.  And  two,  they  are
            Since then, only one nomi-   believes  the  rule  violates  say how many are circulat-  for  law  enforcement  to  unserialized  and  untrace-
            nee,  former  U.S.  Attorney  the  U.S.  Constitution  and  ing  on  the  streets,  in  part  trace  firearms  found  at  able.”
            B.  Todd  Jones,  has  been  several federal laws.        because  in  many  cases  crime scenes.                   The  critical  component  in
            confirmed.  Jones  made  it  But  gun  safety  advocacy  police  departments  don’t  “A  year  ago  this  week  building  an  untraceable
            through the Senate in 2013  groups,  like  Everytown  for  contact  the  government  standing  here  with  many  gun  is  what  is  known  as
            but  only  after  a  six-month  Gun  Safety,  which  pushed  about  the  guns  because  of  you,  I  instructed  the  at-  the  lower  receiver,  a  part
            struggle. Jones was acting  the  federal  government  they can’t be traced.            torney  general  to  write  a  typically  made  of  metal
            director  when  President  for  years  to  take  action  The  new  rule  changes  the  regulation  that  would  rein  or  polymer.  An  unfinished
            Barack Obama nominated  on ghost guns, applauded  current  definition  of  a  fire-    in the proliferation of ghost  receiver  —  sometimes  re-
            him in January 2013.         Biden’s moves and insisted  arm under federal law to in-  guns because I was having  ferred to as an “80-percent
            The  Biden  administration’s  that both Dettelbach’s ap-  clude  unfinished  parts,  like  trouble  getting  anything  receiver” — can be legally
            plan  on  guns  was  first  re-  pointment  and  the  final-  the frame of a handgun or  passed  in  the  Congress,”  bought online with no serial
            ported by Politico.          ized  rule  will  help  combat  the receiver of a long gun.  Biden said.               numbers or other markings
            For nearly a year, the ghost  gun violence.               It says those parts must be  The  rule  goes  into  effect  on it, no license required.
            gun rule has been making  “Ghost  guns  look  like  a  licensed and include serial  120 days from the date of  Police  across  the  country
            its  way  through  the  fed-  gun, they shoot like a gun,  numbers.   Manufacturers  publication  in  the  Federal  have been reporting spikes
            eral  regulation  process.  and they kill like a gun, but  must  also  run  background  Register                    in ghost guns being recov-
            Gun  safety  groups  and  up  until  now  they  haven’t  checks before a sale — as  For  years,  federal  officials  ered  by  officers.  The  New
            Democrats     in   Congress  been regulated like a gun,”  they  do  with  other  com-  have  been  sounding  the  York  Police  Department,
            have been pushing for the  said  John  Feinblatt,  Every-  mercially  made  firearms.  alarm about an increasing  for  example,  said  officers
            Justice  Department  to  fin-  town’s president.          The  requirement  applies  black  market  for  home-      found  131  firearms  with-
            ish  the  rule  for  months.  It  Christian  Heyne,  the  vice  regardless  of  how  the  fire-  made,  military-style  semi-  out  serial  numbers  since
            will  probably  be  met  with  president  of  policy  at  arm was made, meaning it  automatic rifles and hand-      January.  A  gunman  who
            heavy resistance from gun  Brady,  another  gun  con-     includes  ghost  guns  made  guns. As well as turning up  killed his wife and four oth-
            groups  and  draw  litigation  trol group, said Dettelbach  from individual parts, kits, or  more  frequently  at  crime  ers in Northern California in
            in the coming weeks.         was  “an  unimpeachable  by 3D-printers.                  scenes,  ghost  guns  have  2017  had  been  prohibited
            Gun  Owners  of  America  public  servant  who  has  Federally  licensed  firearms  been increasingly encoun-       from  owning  firearms,  but
            vowed that it would imme-    spent a career using the le-  dealers must retain key re-  tered when federal agents  he built his own to skirt the
            diately fight the rule.      vers of government to hold  cords  until  they  shut  down  buy guns in undercover op-  court order before his ram-
            “Just  as  we  opposed  the  negligent  or  nefarious  ac-  their  business  or  licensed  erations  from  gang  mem-  page. And in 2019, a teen-
            Trump Administration’s arbi-  tors accountable.”          activity  and  then  transfer  bers and other criminals.  ager  used  a  homemade
            trary ban on bump stocks,  Justice  Department  statis-   the records to ATF as they  Some states, like California,  handgun  to  fatally  shoot
            GOA  will  also  sue  Biden’s  tics show that nearly 24,000  are  currently  required  to  have  enacted  laws  in  re-  two classmates and wound
            ATF  to  halt  the  implemen-  ghost guns were recovered  do  at  the  end  of  licensed  cent years to require serial  three others at a school in
            tation  of  this  rule,”  Aidan  by  law  enforcement  at  activity.  Previously,  these  numbers to be stamped on  suburban Los Angeles.q
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