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A30     world news
                Diahuebs 19 augustus 2021

                          U.S. families mid-adoption trying to get Afghan children out



            (AP) - After five frustrating years  said. “I couldn’t really say much else  Afghanistan safely,” Mujtaba said.  five years ago.
            mired in bureaucratic delays, Ba-   other  than  ‘Go  for  it’  and  ‘Be  care-
            haudin  Mujtaba  and  wife  Lisa  ful.’”                                It’s  unclear  how  many  among  the  “I just basically fell in love with this
            had  hoped  to  finally  bring  the                                     throngs  of  people  trying  to  flee  Af-  little boy. And based on hearing ev-
            10-year-old  Afghan  boy  they’re  The  Taliban’s  dramatic  takeover  of  ghanistan  include  potential  adop-  erything, then we knew we had the
            adopting to their home in Florida  Afghanistan has reverberated world-  tive children. One other U.S. family,  means  and  the  motivation  to  help
            this year for a chance at a differ-  wide,  and  for  families  like  the  Mu-  based in Indiana, is working with the  him,” he said.
            ent future.                         jtabas,  the  fallout  has  been  swift,  same adoption agency as Mujtaba and
                                                deeply  personal  and  potentially  life-  is trying to get a 2-year-old boy out of  The  child’s  mother  died  of  cancer,
            But with the collapse of the Afghan  altering. Knowing the militant group  the country.                     leaving the boy with his adult broth-
            government, the couple is desperate-  is  almost  certain  not  to  uphold  the                             ers and elderly father who is unable
            ly trying to get the boy, Noman, on a  adoption  agreements  from  the  col-  Mary  King,  executive  director  of  to  care  for  him.  Mujtaba  described
            flight out of Kabul -- going anywhere  lapsed  Afghan  government,  the  Frank Adoption Center in Wake For-  Noman as “a little boy who has big
            --  before  the  chance  to  leave  disap-  American couple’s best hope is to get  est, North Carolina, is working with  dreams.”  He  loves  music,  gets  top
            pears.                              the boy out, fast.                  the families and said they had full per-  grades in school and wants to become
                                                                                    mission from Afghan courts to bring  an engineer or a doctor -- a profession
            In  the  chaos  following  the  Taliban  Youtube video thumbnail        the children to the U.S. and finalize  Mujtaba said the boy may be drawn
            takeover,  Noman  and  another  fam-  “Once  they  get  to  the  airport,  it’s  the  adoptions.  They  were  awaiting  to because he’s has had to meet with
            ily tried to get to the airport Tuesday  just a matter of waiting time. But it’s  U.S. visas, but everything changed in  so many doctors.
            through clogged streets, checkpoints  a matter of waiting a few hours or a  the past few days.
            and gunfire but were forced to turn  few  days,”  Bahaudin  Mujtaba  said.                                  Noman appears to have diabetes and
            back.                               Noman is currently in the custody of  “This  all  came  about  much  faster  other medical issues, possibly stem-
                                                another family trying to leave.     than  any  of  us  anticipated,  so  we  ming  from  nutrition  problems,  but
            Mujtaba, who spoke to the boy and                                       don’t know,” she said. “We have put  Mujtaba  said  it’s  not  totally  clear  if
            the  family  early  Tuesday,  said  they  Maybe they can get the boy to a near-  them  on  every  list.  We’ve  filled  out  the doctors in Afghanistan gave him
            hope to try again to get to the airport  by  country.  Maybe  Pakistan.  Wher-  every  form  we’ve  been  told  about.  the right diagnosis or the treatments.
            Wednesday.                          ever they go, he’s willing to fly there  Their names are everywhere we can
                                                and meet him.                       get them, as far as with the appropri-  “That’s  the  environment,  unfortu-
            “I have tears in my eyes this morning                                   ate U.S. authorities. And so now we  nately, that you’re in, in Afghanistan,”
            and my wife has tears in her eyes,” he  “But the first goal is to get him out of  are waiting to hear what may happen  he said. “We’re not really sure exactly
                                                                                    next.”                              what the problems might be, once we
                                                                                                                        get here. He’s fine for a period of time
                                                                                    U.S. adoptions from Afghanistan are  and then, unfortunately, he’s not.”
                                                                                    relatively  rare  compared  with  adop-
                                                                                    tions  from  other  countries,  accord-  Mujtaba is an U.S. citizen who emi-
                                                                                    ing to State Department data. From  grated from Afghanistan 40 years ago.
                                                                                    1999 through 2019, 41 Afghan chil-  After  the  Taliban  was  displaced  two
                                                                                    dren were adopted by U.S. families.  decades ago, he returned in 2005 to
                                                                                    That’s far fewer than other countries  the country of his birth for the first
                                                                                    in the region, including 148 children  time in 20 years. He’s visited Noman
                                                                                    from  Iran  and  667  from  Pakistan.  10 times over the past years, staying
                                                                                    Other countries, like China, Ukraine  three to five weeks at a time.
                                                                                    and Colombia, have seen thousands
                                                                                    of children adopted by U.S. families  His wife, who is American, has never
                                                                                    over the past two decades.          been to Afghanistan or met the boy in
                                                                                                                        person because it seemed too danger-
                                                                                    The process in Afghanistan required  ous to bring her, Mujtaba said.
                                                                                    working  through  the  Afghan  Fam-
                                                                                    ily  Court,  which  limited  the  guard-  King,  whose  agency  primarily  han-
                                                                                    ianship  process  to  Muslim  parents.  dles  international  adoptions,  said
                                                                                    Families that receive permission from  her  agency  processed  another  adop-
                                                                                    the court can then bring a child to the  tion  from  Afghanistan  in  2017,  but
                                                                                    U.S. to finalize an adoption, accord-  they’ve never had to deal with a col-
                                                                                    ing to the State Department.        lapsed government. She said her team
                                                                                                                        are working with the families to get
                                                                                    But  under  Taliban  rule,  it’s  all  but  the  children  out,  hoping  to  secure
                                                                                    certain not to be permitted now, Mu-  emergency visas amid a situation she
                                                                                    jtaba  said,  especially  from  a  family  described as “very, very scary.”
                                                                                    based in the U.S.
                                                                                                                        “I’m  watching  this  as  their  social
                                                                                    Mujtaba  and  his  adoption  agency  worker.  I  cannot  fathom  what  they
                                                                                    have  reached  out  to  Florida  Sen.  themselves are feeling and what these
                                                                                    Marco Rubio’s office for help. Muj-  little boys are feeling,” she said.
                                                                                    taba has even offered to go to Afghan-
                                                                                    istan with the U.S. military, offering  Mujtaba, a professor at Nova South-
                                                                                    his familiarity with the language and  eastern  University,  said  that  though
                                                                                    culture in return for a chance to bring  the adoption process had felt drawn
                                                                                    the boy home.                       out, they were hopeful that they were
                                                                                                                        close until about a week ago.
                                                                                    Rubio’s office confirmed it is work-
                                                                                    ing  with  Mujtaba  and  the  adoption  But  now,  he’s  not  sure  when  or  if
                                                                                    agency but did not offer more details  they will be able to bring the boy to
                                                                                    about what options the senator’s staff  his new home in Fort Lauderdale.
                                                                                    was pursuing.
                                                                                                                        “I think that that’s in jeopardy now,”
                                                                                    Mujtaba and his wife agreed to adopt  he said.
                                                                                    Noman, a distant relative, after Muj-
                                                                                    taba met him during a visit to Kabul
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