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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Thursday 17 March 2022
             Russia's invasion drives NATO rethink of Europe force stance



            By LORNE COOK                                                                                                       fore launching it, Putin had
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  In  an  un-                                                                                      demanded that NATO stop
            derground    archive   be-                                                                                          expanding  and  withdraw
            low  NATO's  headquarters                                                                                           its forces from the east. The
            lies  a  key  document  that                                                                                        opposite is happening.
            sets  out  the  vision  of  both                                                                                    "Today,  we  have  tasked
            NATO  and  Russia  about                                                                                            our  military  commanders
            their  future  ties,  as  it  was                                                                                   to  develop  options  across
            shaped almost a quarter of                                                                                          all domains. Land, air, sea,
            a century ago. The room is                                                                                          cyber and space," Stolten-
            sealed.  White  gloves  must                                                                                        berg  said.  He  said  he  ex-
            be worn to handle the text.                                                                                         pects to hear about those
            "NATO  and  Russia  do  not                                                                                         options within weeks.
            consider each other as ad-                                                                                          "On land, our new posture
            versaries.  They  share  the                                                                                        should include substantially
            goal  of  overcoming  the                                                                                           more  forces  in  the  east-
            vestiges  of  earlier  confron-                                                                                     ern part of the Alliance, at
            tation  and  competition                                                                                            higher readiness, with more
            and  of  strengthening  mu-                                                                                         prepositioned  equipment
            tual trust and cooperation,"                                                                                        and  supplies,"  he  said.
            reads the preamble of the                                                                                           "In  the  air,  more  allied  air
            NATO-Russia Founding Act,                                                                                           power,  and  strengthened
            signed in May 1997.                                                                                                 integrated  air  and  missile
            Things looked brighter then,                                                                                        defense."
            less  than  a  decade  after   U.S. Secretary for Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, left, speaks with Poland's Defense Minister Mariusz   At  sea,  Stoltenberg  said,
                                         Blaszczak, right, and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg during a meeting of the North At-
            the  Iron  Curtain  collapsed   lantic Council at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Wednesday, March 16, 2022.         there  would  be  "carrier
            and relations between Mos-                                                                         Associated Press  strike  groups,  submarines
            cow and the West thawed.                                                                                            and  significant  numbers
            Today,  with  thousands  of  improved      transparency  change.                       his  counterparts  weighed  of combat ships on a per-
            Ukrainians sheltering in bun-  about  their  military  activi-  "We're  in  a  totally  differ-  what defenses to set up on  sistent  basis."  NATO  should
            kers across the country and  ties.                        ent  security  environment.  the  organization's  eastern  also  "train  and  exercise
            millions  forced  from  their  Most   importantly,   they  At  that  stage,  we  actually  flank,  from  Estonia  in  the  more often, and in greater
            homes, the document ap-      committed to limit the de-   foresaw  Russia  as  a  strate-  north through Latvia, Lithu-  numbers."
            pears to be a dead letter.   ployment  of  their  forces  in  gic  partner,  working  with  ania  and  Poland  down  to  Those  options  will  be  stud-
            When  the  act  was  signed,  Europe.                     them.  Since  then,  Russia  Bulgaria  and  Romania  on  ied  by  NATO  leaders  at
            the  post-Cold  War  period  But  on  Wednesday,  NATO  has  invaded  Georgia,  ille-  the Black Sea.               their  next  major  summit  in
            was  ushering  in  a  time  of  Secretary-General   Jens  gally annexed Crimea and  The  aim  is  to  deter  Presi-  Madrid in June.
            defense  spending  cuts  as  Stoltenberg       acknowl-   now also invaded Ukraine,"  dent  Vladimir  Putin  from  NATO  only  began  station-
            the  threat  from  Moscow  edged that the document  Stoltenberg told reporters.        ordering an invasion of any  ing  troops  on  its  eastern
            receded.  NATO  and  Rus-    had been drawn up in very  In  talks  at  NATO's  Brussels  of the 30 allies; not just for  flank  after  Russia  annexed
            sia made important pledg-    different  times  and  that  headquarters, U.S. Defense  the duration of this war but  Ukraine's  Crimean  Penin-
            es  on  arms  control  and  relations  with  Russia  must  Secretary Lloyd Austin and  for the next 5-10 years. Be-  sula in 2014.q



            7.3 magnitude quake hits north Japan, tsunami risk receding


            By MARI YAMAGUCHI            NHK national television said  decommissioned.
            Associated Press             tsunami waves of 20 centi-   Japan's Nuclear Regulation
            TOKYO  (AP)  —  A  powerful  meters  (8  inches)  already  Authority  said  a  fire  alarm
            7.3 magnitude earthquake  reached  shore  in  Ishino-     went  off  at  the  turbine
            struck off the coast of Fuku-  maki, about 390 kilometers  building of No. 5 reactor at
            shima in northern Japan on  (242 miles) northeast of To-  the  Fukushima  Daiichi  but
            Wednesday  evening,  trig-   kyo.                         there  was  no  actual  fire.
            gering  a  tsunami  advisory  NHK    footage    showed  Water pumps for the spent
            and plunging more than 2  broken  walls  of  a  depart-   fuel cooling pool at two of
            million  homes  in  the  Tokyo  ment  store  building  fell  to  the  four  reactors  at  Fuku-
            area into darkness.          the  ground  and  shards  of  shima Daini briefly stopped,
            The region is part of northern  windows  scattered  on  the  but  later  resumed  opera-
            Japan  that  was  devastat-  street  near  the  main  train  tion. Fukushima Daini is also
            ed by a deadly 9.0 quake  station  in  Fukushima  city,  set for decommissioning.
            and  tsunami  11  years  ago  about  60  kilometers  (36  The  Japan  Meteorological
            that also triggered nuclear  miles) west from the coast-  Agency said the quake hit    Walls are fallen at an apartment in Fukushima, northern Japan
            plant  meltdowns,  spewing  line.                         at 11:36 p.m. at a depth of   Thursday, March 17, 2022, following an earthquake.
            massive  radiation  that  still  The  Tokyo  Electric  Power  60 kilometers (36 miles) be-                                      Associated Press
            makes some parts uninhab-    Company  Holdings,  which  low the sea.
            itable.                      operates  the  Fukushima  Japan's  Air  Self-Defense  NHK said there were reports  were  without  electricity  in
            The  Pacific  Tsunami  Warn-  Daiichi nuclear plant where  Force  said  it  dispatched  of fire, damage to buildings  14 northeastern prefectures
            ing  Center  said  there  was  the  cooling  systems  failed  fighter jets from the Hyakuri  and  falling  rocks  in  Iitate  including the Tokyo region,
            no longer a tsunami threat  after the 2011 disaster, said  base  in  Ibaraki  prefecture,  town  in  Fukushima.  There  serviced by TEPCO and an-
            though  the  Japan  Meteo-   workers  found  no  abnor-   just south of Fukushima, for  was no word on any casu-    other utility, Tohoku Electric
            rological  Agency  kept  its  malities  at  the  site,  which  information  gathering  and  alties.                 Power  Co.,  according  to
            low  risk  advisory  in  place.  was in the process of being  damage assessment.       More than 2.2 million homes  the companies.q
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