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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 17 March 2022
             U.N. human rights council asked to act against Myanmar army



            By GRANT PECK                                                                                                       population,  imprisonment,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    torture,   persecution   on
            BANGKOK (AP) — The main                                                                                             political  grounds  and  en-
            opposition  organization  in                                                                                        forced disappearances.
            military-ruled  Myanmar  on                                                                                         "The   appalling   breadth
            Wednesday urged the Unit-                                                                                           and  scale  of  violations  of
            ed  Nations  Human  Rights                                                                                          international  law  suffered
            Council  to  act  strongly  to                                                                                      by the people of Myanmar
            restore  democracy  in  the                                                                                         demand  a  firm,  unified,
            Southeast  Asian  nation,                                                                                           and  resolute  international
            saying that the internation-                                                                                        response," Bachelet said.
            al  community  should  put                                                                                          The  report  says  that  more
            sanctions  and  other  pres-                                                                                        than  one-fifth  of  the  more
            sures on the country's gen-                                                                                         than 1,500 deaths credibly
            erals.                                                                                                              attributed  to  the  actions
            The  council,  at  its  meet-                                                                                       of the security forces were
            ing in Geneva, received a                                                                                           people who died in deten-
            similar appeal from Thomas                                                                                          tion, "either from lack of ad-
            Andrews,  the  U.N.  special                                                                                        equate  medical  attention
            rapporteur on human rights   In this image taken from drone video provided by Free Burma Rangers, smoke arises from burning   to  victims'  injuries  suffered
            in Myanmar.                  buildings in Waraisuplia village in Kayah State, Myanmar on Feb. 18, 2022.             consequent to crackdowns
            A  report  submitted  a  day                                                                       Associated Press  and raids, or as result of cru-
            earlier  by  U.N.  High  Com-                                                                                       el and inhuman treatment
            missioner for Human Rights  were  not  allowed  to  take  nations   have    imposed  It charged that the tactics  and  torture especially  dur-
            Michelle Bachelet said evi-  their  seats,  considers  itself  sanctions  against  Myan-  of the military — known as  ing interrogation."
            dence suggests Myanmar's  the country's legitimate ad-    mar's  military  rulers,  wider  the Tatmadaw — including  In cases where the victims'
            military rulers bear responsi-  ministrative body though it  international  pressure  on  targeted shots-to-the-head  bodies  were  returned  to
            bility for abuses constituting  is forced to operate under-  them  has  been  forestalled  and  immolation  of  victims,  their  families,  they  exhib-
            crimes  against  humanity  ground.  Initial  efforts  are  by  Russia  and  China,  who  "suggest that such conduct  ited signs of abuse.
            and  war  crimes.  The  army  underway to bring the issue  provide  the  generals  with  is not misconduct or misbe-  In addition to repressing its
            seized  power  a  year  ago  to  the  International  Crimi-  diplomatic  and  material  havior of a few, but rather  opponents in the cities, the
            from  the  elected  govern-  nal Court.                   support.                     the  result  of  instructions  army  is  conducting  large-
            ment  of  Aung  San  Suu  Kyi  Andrews,  in  a  report  cov-  The  report  from  Bachelet's  handed down through the  scale offensive in the coun-
            and  since  then  has  ruth-  ering  much  of  the  same  human  rights  office  ac-   command structure to use  tryside  to  wipe  out  home-
            lessly  sought  to  suppress  ground  as  Bachelet's,  not-  cused  Myanmar  security  lethal  force  targeting  civil-  grown  militias  opposed  to
            the widespread opposition  ed "the strong and swift ac-   forces  of  showing  "a  fla-  ians."                     military rule.
            to its rule.                 tion  taken  by  (U.N.)  Mem-  grant  disregard  for  human  "Taking  into  consideration  The offensives are conduct-
            The National Unity Govern-   ber  States  on  behalf  of  life,  bombarding  populat-  the extent, type, and level  ed  with  airstrikes,  helicop-
            ment said it would like the  the people of Ukraine and  ed areas with airstrikes and  of  atrocity  of  Tatmadaw's  ter  gunships,  artillery,  and
            international   community  implores  the  international  heavy weapons and delib-      actions, it is highly improb-  mortars,  and  are  reported
            to  take  action  against  the  community  to  act  similarly  erately  targeting  civilians,  able  that  soldiers  acted  to  include  "indiscriminate
            military, including sanctions  to  protect  the  people  of  many of whom have been  independently  outside  the  attacks often in populated
            and prosecutions under in-   Myanmar. They too are un-    shot in the head, burned to  chain  of  command."  said  areas, in flagrant disregard
            ternational law. The group,  der  siege  by  a  brutal  and  death,  arbitrarily  arrested,  the report.            for  human  life  and  prop-
            established   by   elected  relentless military attack."  tortured or used as human  The alleged crimes include  erty,"  according  to  the
            Myanmar  lawmakers  who  Although  many  Western  shields."                            killings,  forcible  transfer  of  report.q

            WHO Chief: World's worst health crisis is in Ethiopia




                                                                      of  the  World  Health  Orga-  been  destroyed.  He  said  month.
                                                                      nization  said  Wednesday  there was no treatment for  WHO has now opened sup-
                                                                      there's  "nowhere  on  earth  about  40,000  people  with  ply  lines  to  many  cities  in
                                                                      where  the  health  of  mil-  HIV in the region.          Ukraine,  but  some  access
                                                                      lions of people is more un-  "Yes, I'm from Tigray and this  challenges  remained.  The
                                                                      der  threat"  than  Ethiopia's  crisis affects me, my family  agency  continued  to  call
                                                                      Tigray region.               and my friends very person-  for attacks on health work-
                                                                      WHO        director-general  ally," Tedros said. "But I, the  ers and facilities to stop.
                                                                      Tedros   Adhanom     Ghe-    director general of WHO, I  But Tedros said the crisis in
                                                                      breyesus  said  the  situation  have a duty to protect and  Ukraine  was  "far  from  the
                                                                      in  Tigray  from  where  he  promote  health  wherever  only crisis to which WHO is
                                                                      hails  was  "catastrophic,"  it's  under  threat,"  he  said.  responding,"  citing  ongo-
                                                                      saying the region had been  "And  there  is  nowhere  on  ing  problems  in  Yemen,
                                                                      "sealed off from the outside  earth  where  the  health  of  Syria and Ethiopia.
                                                                      world" for about 500 days.   millions  of  people  is  more  Earlier  this  year,  the  gov-
                                                                      "No food aid has been de-    under threat than Tigray."   ernment of Ethiopia sent a
            World  Health  Organization  director-general  Tedros  Adhanom
            Ghebreyesus speaks during a media conference at an EU Af-  livered since the middle of  Tedros said the U.N. health  letter  to  the  World  Health
            rica summit in Brussels, Feb. 18, 2022.                   December,"  Tedros  told  a  agency  had  now  docu-      Organization,    accusing
                                                     Associated Press  press  briefing,  adding  that  mented  43  attacks  on  Tedros  of  "misconduct"  af-
                                                                      about  three  quarters  of  health  care  workers  and  ter his sharp criticism of the
            GENEVA  (AP)  —  As  much  is  focused  on  the  blood-   health  facilities  assessed  facilities in Ukraine since the  war and humanitarian crisis
            of  the  world's  attention  shed  in  Ukraine,  the  head  by WHO in the region had  Russian invasion began last  in the country.q
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