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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Thursday 20 January 2022
            3 cops face complex federal trial in George Floyd's death



            By AMY FORLITI                                                                                                      ficers'  actions  resulted  in
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Floyd's death.
            MINNEAPOLIS  (AP)  —  The                                                                                           Federal  civil  rights  viola-
            federal  trial  for  three  for-                                                                                    tions  that  result  in  death
            mer Minneapolis police of-                                                                                          are punishable by up to life
            ficers who were with Derek                                                                                          in prison or even death, but
            Chauvin  when  he  pinned                                                                                           those  stiff  sentences  are
            George Floyd to the street                                                                                          extremely rare and federal
            is expected to be complex                                                                                           sentencing  guidelines  rely
            as prosecutors try to prove                                                                                         on  complicated  formulas
            each officer willingly violat-                                                                                      that  indicate  the  officers
            ed the Black man's consti-                                                                                          would get much less if con-
            tutional rights.                                                                                                    victed.
            Jury selection begins Thurs-                                                                                        John  Baker,  a  former  de-
            day  in  the  federal  case                                                                                         fense attorney and profes-
            against  J.  Kueng,  Thomas                                                                                         sor  at  St.  Cloud  State  Uni-
            Lane  and  Tou  Thao,    who                                                                                        versity,  said  each  officer
            also face a state trial later                                                                                       has  good  defense  argu-
            this year on counts of aid-                                                                                         ments available. Baker said
            ing and abetting both mur-   a different kind of account-  Lane  held  down  his  legs.  knew  what  they  were  do-  Chauvin  was  a  senior  offi-
            der  and  manslaughter  in  ability,"  said  Mark  Osler,  a  Thao kept bystanders from  ing  was  wrong,  but  did  it  cer  and  Lane  and  Kueng,
            Floyd's death.               former  federal  prosecutor  intervening.                 anyway.                      who  were  new  to  the  job,
            In  the  federal  case,  all  and professor at the Univer-  Chauvin  was  convicted  in  Kueng, Lane and Thao are  can argue they were doing
            three are broadly charged  sity of St. Thomas School of  April  on  state  charges  of  all charged with willfully de-  what they were told to do.
            with  depriving  Floyd  of  his  Law.                     murder  and  manslaughter  priving Floyd of the right to  Baker  said  Thao  can  say
            civil rights  while acting un-  While the state would try to  and  is  serving  a  22½-year  be free from an officer's de-  he  was  just  trying  to  keep
            der  "color  of  law,"  or  gov-  prove  the  officers  helped  sentence. In December, he  liberate  indifference  to  his  other  people  from  getting
            ernment  authority.  Legal  Chauvin  commit  murder  pleaded guilty to a federal  medical needs. The indict-        involved.
            experts  say  it  will  be  more  or  manslaughter,  federal  count  of  violating  Floyd's  ment  says  the  three  men  "The  question  is:  Did  they
            complicated than the state  prosecutors must show that  rights.                        saw  Floyd  clearly  needed  do  enough  and  should
            trial  because  prosecutors  they failed to intervene. As  Federal prosecutions of of-  medical care and failed to  they  have  stopped  Derek
            have  the  difficult  task  of  Phil  Turner,  another  former  ficers  involved  in  on-duty  aid him.             Chauvin  from  doing  what
            proving  they  willfully  vio-  federal  prosecutor,  put  it,  killings are rare. Prosecutors  Thao  and  Kueng  are  also  he was doing?" Baker said.
            lated  Floyd's  constitutional  prosecutors must show the  face a high legal standard  charged  with  a  second  It's not known whether any
            rights — unreasonably seiz-  officers  should  have  done  to show that an officer will-  count  alleging  they  will-  of the three officers will tes-
            ing him and depriving him  something to stop Chauvin,  fully  deprived  someone  of  fully  violated  Floyd's  right  tify.  Baker  said  he  would
            of  liberty  without  due  pro-  rather  than  show  they  did  their constitutional rights, in-  to  be  free  from  unreason-  advise  them  not  to,  be-
            cess.                        something directly to Floyd.  cluding the right to be free  able  seizure  by  not  stop-  cause their testimony could
            "In  the  state  case,  they're  Floyd, 46, died on May 25,  from unreasonable seizures  ping  Chauvin  as  he  knelt  be used against them in a
            charged  with  what  they  2020, after Chauvin pinned  or the use of unreasonable  on  Floyd's  neck.  It's  not  state trial. But Osler thinks at
            did.  That  they  aided  and  him  to  the  ground  with  his  force;  an  accident,  bad  clear why Lane is not men-  least  some  of  them  might
            abetted  Chauvin  in  some  knee  on  Floyd's  neck  for  9  judgment  or  negligence  tioned  in  that  count,  but  take the stand, saying po-
            way.  In  the  federal  case,  1/2 minutes while Floyd was  isn't enough to support fed-  evidence  shows  he  asked  lice officers make some of
            they're charged with what  facedown,        handcuffed  eral charges.                  twice whether Floyd should  the best witnesses because
            they didn't do -- and that's  and gasping for air. Kueng  Essentially,   prosecutors  be rolled on his side.        they are trained on how to
            an important distinction. It's  knelt  on  Floyd's  back  and  must prove that the officers  Both  counts  allege  the  of-  testify. q

             1st for Louisiana: Drug-resistant fungus found at hospital



            NEW  ORLEANS  (AP)  —  A  dangerous to hospital and  had reported 245 cases, Illi-     the  infections  were  identi-  and people for some time,
            hospital  in  New  Orleans  nursing home patients with  nois 243, New York 235, and  fied or whether the patients  Luk said.
            says  it  has  identified  two  serious medical problems.   New Jersey 70.             had a history of internation-  Health experts said the risk
            patients  infected  with  a  Although  the  patients  at  The  CDC  says  people  ap-  al travel.                   is  low  for  healthy  patients
            rare,  drug-resistant  fungus  University  Medical  Center  parently  most  at  risk  are  But it's likely more cases will  but  those  who  are  immu-
            —  the  first  time  it's  been  are  the  first  known  in  Loui-  those who have been in a  follow,  said  Dr.  Alfred  Luk,  nocompromised  can  face
            found in Louisiana.          siana,  other  undetected  health  care  facility  a  long  medical  director  of  trans-  severe  complications.  It
            Candida auris has already  cases  are  likely,  Dr.  Nirav  time  and  have  a  line  or  plant infectious diseases at  has killed 30% to 60% of in-
            been found in Washington,  Patel, chief medical officer  tube  into  the  body,  such  Tulane  University  School  of  fected  people,  but  many
            D.C., and at least 20 other  told  The  Times-Picayune  as a breathing tube, feed-     Medicine.                    of them "had other serious
            states  including  Georgia,  /  The  New  Orleans  Advo-  ing tube or central venous  "I know everyone is exhaust-  illnesses that also increased
            Florida and Texas, accord-   cate.                        catheter.                    ed from alarmist news, but  their risk of death," accord-
            ing  to  the  Centers  for  Dis-  "This bug could have been  It  can  cause  infections  I'm really concerned about  ing to the CDC website.
            ease  Control  and  Preven-  here  in  Louisiana  for  quite  in  the  bloodstream  or  in  it,"  Luk  said.  "Usually  when  The yeast was first identified
            tion.                        some time," he said, noting  wounds.                      we find this ... I equate it to  in a Japanese patient's ear
            The fungus is a harmful form  outbreaks in Florida, where  The  hospital,  citing  patient  the tip of the iceberg."  infection  in  2009,  and  was
            of  yeast  that  can  be  resis-  135  cases  have  been  re-  privacy,  did  not  answer  The fungus can spread eas-  given  the  species  name
            tant  to  the  most  common  ported, and Texas, with 30.   the  newspaper's  questions  ily in settings such as nursing  auris,  meaning  "ear."  In
            antifungal drugs.            More than 1,100 cases had  about whether its infected  homes  and  hospitals  be-      2016,  the  U.S.  announced
            The  CDC  considers  it  an  been  diagnosed  nation-     patients had recently been  cause it can survive on skin  13  known  cases  within  the
            emerging  global  threat  wide as of Aug. 21, accord-     transferred   from   other  and other surfaces. It's likely  country,  the  first  dating
            and  says  it  is  especially  ing  to  the  CDC.  California  health care centers, when  been  brewing  on  surfaces  from 2013.q
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