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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 24 November 2020
             U.S. provides missiles, renews pledge to defend Philippines




            By JIM GOMEZ                                                                                                        lows  American  forces  to
            Associated Press                                                                                                    train in large-scale combat
            MANILA,  Philippines  (AP)                                                                                          exercises in the Philippines.
            —  U.S.  President  Donald                                                                                          Duterte  moved  to  abro-
            Trump’s administration pro-                                                                                         gate  the  Visiting  Forces
            vided precision-guided mis-                                                                                         Agreement  with  the  U.S.
            siles and other weapons to                                                                                          early  this  year  but  later
            help  the  Philippines  battle                                                                                      delayed  the  effectivity  of
            Islamic State group-aligned                                                                                         his  decision  to  next  year,
            militants  and  renewed  a                                                                                          a  move  welcomed  by
            pledge to defend its treaty                                                                                         O’Brien.
            ally if it comes under attack                                                                                       He said the U.S. stands with
            in the disputed South China                                                                                         the Philippines in its effort to
            Sea.                                                                                                                protect  its  sovereign  rights
            National  Security  Adviser                                                                                         in  the  South  China  Sea.
            Robert O’Brien represented                                                                                          The Philippines announced
            Trump  in  Monday’s  cer-                                                                                           last month that it would re-
            emony at the Department                                                                                             sume  oil  and  gas  explora-
            of Foreign Affairs in Manila,                                                                                       tions in or near Reed Bank,
            where  he  announced  the                                                                                           which lies off the country’s
            delivery of the missiles and                                                                                        western  coast  and  is  also
            bombs to the Philippine mili-                                                                                       claimed by China.
            tary. Trump pledged to pro-                                                                                         “They belong to the Philip-
            vide  the  $18  million  worth   U.S.  National  Security  Advisor  Robert  O’Brien,  right,  and  Philippine  Foreign  Secretary  Teodoro   pine people. They don’t be-
            of missiles in a phone con-  Locsin  Jr.  elbow  bump  after  the  turnover  ceremony  of  defense  articles  at  the  Department  of   long to some other country
            versation  with  Philippine   Foreign Affairs in Pasay City, Metro Manila, Philippines, Monday, Nov. 23, 2020.      that just because they may
            President  Rodrigo  Duterte                                                                        Associated Press  be  bigger  than  the  Philip-
            in  April,  Foreign  Secretary  Duterte  had  asked  Filipi-  in  a  recent  online  sum-  of  its  leader,  Abu  Bakr  al-  pines they can come take
            Teodoro Locsin Jr. said.     no  Americans  to  vote  for  mit  between  the  U.S.  and  Baghdadi, in Syria, and re-  away  and  convert  the  re-
            O’Brien  expressed  condo-   Trump  but  congratulated  leaders  of  the  Association  newed  its  commitment  to  sources  of  the  Philippine
            lences to the Philippines af-  Joe  Biden,  through  his  of Southeast Asian Nations  help  defeat  IS-linked  mili-  people.
            ter back-to-back typhoons  spokesperson,  for  winning  and  an  expanded  East  tants in the southern Philip-      That’s  just  wrong,”  O’Brien
            left  a  trail  of  death  and  the election.             Asia  summit  of  heads  of  pines.                       said.
            devastation  in  the  coun-  Asked  in  an  online  news  state  attended  by  China  “President  Trump  is  stand-  He repeated U.S. Secretary
            try  and  outlined  U.S.  help  briefing if any of the officials  and  Russia  that  was  also  ing  with  President  Duterte  of  State  Mike  Pompeo’s
            to  the  country  to  fight  the  he met in Vietnam and the  held  by  video  and  hosted  as  we  combat  ISIS  here  in  statement  early  this  year
            coronavirus pandemic.        Philippines voiced concern  by Vietnam.                   Southeast  Asia,”  O’Brien  that “any armed attack on
            The U.S. assistance projects  about  the  post-election  In  his  remarks  at  the  turn-  said.  “This  transfer  under-  Philippine forces aircraft or
            normalcy  in  Washington’s  situation in the U.S., O’Brien  over  of  the  U.S.  missiles  in  scores  our  strong  and  en-  public  vessels  in  the  South
            foreign  relations  as  Trump  said nobody did. “There will  Manila,  O’Brien  cited  the  during  commitment  to  our  China  Sea  will  trigger  our
            works  to  challenge  the  be a transition if the courts  Trump  administration’s  role  critical alliance.”        mutual  defense  obliga-
            results  of  the  Nov.  3  presi-  don’t  rule  in  President  in the defeat of the Islamic  He expressed hope for the  tions.”  The  allies  have  a
            dential  election,  claiming  Trump’s favor,” he said.    State  group  in  the  Middle  continuance  of  a  key  se-  69-year-old   mutual   de-
            he  was  a  victim  of  fraud.  O’Brien represented Trump  East  and  last  year’s  killing  curity  agreement  that  al-  fense treaty.q


              China lashes out at U.S. withdrawal from open skies treaty



              BEIJING  (AP)  —  China  on  transparency  and  imper-  tary facilities.            tive  impact  on  the  inter-  ment of weapons such as
              Monday  lashed  out  at  iled  future  attempts  at  That leaves only one arms-     national arms control and  intermediate-range     bal-
              Washington  over  its  with-  arms control.             control  pact  still  in  force  disarmament   process,”  listic  missiles,  bolstering  its
              drawal  from  the  “Open  The treaty, to which China  between  the  former  Cold  Chinese  foreign  ministry  military’s capabilities in the
              Skies  Treaty”  with  Russia,  is not a signatory, had al-  War  foes,  the  New  START  spokesperson  Zhao  Lijian  event  of  a  conflict  over
              saying  the  move  under-   lowed each country over-    treaty,  which  limits  the  said  at  a  daily  briefing  Taiwan, the Indian border,
              mined  military  trust  and  flight rights to inspect mili-  number  of  nuclear  war-  Monday.                 the  South  China  Sea  and
                                                                      heads  each  may  have.  Critics  complain  that  Bei-  other  Asian  hotspots,  crit-
                                                                      That  treaty  will  expire  in  jing has urged other major  ics say.
                                                                      February  and  the  Trump  countries  to  reach  arms  The  INF  Treaty  “acted  as
                                                                      administration  had  said  control  agreements  while  a  security  guarantee  for
                                                                      it  wasn’t  interested  in  ex-  refusing  to  take  part  in  China:  Beijing  successfully
                                                                      tending  it  unless  China  any  such  arrangements,  made  use  of  the  mutual
                                                                      also joined, something Bei-  including  the  Intermedi-  limitations imposed by the
                                                                      jing says it will not do.   ate-Range Nuclear Forces  treaty  on  Russia  and  the
                                                                      “This move by the U.S. un-  Treaty, or INF, that expired  United  States  to  minimize
                                                                      dermines  military  mutual  last year.                  the military threat to itself,”
                                                                      trust  and  transparency  Meanwhile,  it  has  taken  Russian consultant Andrey
                                                                      among  relevant  coun-      advantage  of  limitations  Baklitskiy  wrote  in  a  com-
                                                                      tries,  is  not  conducive  to  set by Russia and the U.S.  mentary  for  the  Carn-
              Chinese  foreign  ministry  spokesperson  Zhao  Lijian  gestures   maintaining  security  and  on  each  other  to  keep  egie  Moscow  Center  last
              during a press briefing in Beijing on Monday, Nov. 23, 2020.   stability in relevant regions  itself  safe  and  engage  year.q
                                                    Associated Press
                                                                      and will also have a nega-  in  unrestricted  develop-
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