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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Friday 11 March 2022
            U.S. misjudged Ukraine’s will to fight Russia, officials admit




            By NOMAAN MERCHANT                                                                                                  after  the  American  with-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    drawal.  Instead,  lacking
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —                                                                                          U.S.  air  power  and  intel-
            Top  U.S.  intelligence  of-                                                                                        ligence  support,  Afghan
            ficials  admitted  Thursday                                                                                         forces gave up many cities
            that  they  underestimated                                                                                          without a fight last summer.
            Ukraine’s  ability  to  defend                                                                                      Director  of  National  Intel-
            itself  against  Russia’s  inva-                                                                                    ligence  Avril  Haines  said
            sion,  a  mistake  for  intelli-                                                                                    that  Putin  had  underesti-
            gence agencies that have                                                                                            mated  the  resistance  he
            otherwise been lauded for                                                                                           would face from the Ukrai-
            accurately  predicting  Rus-                                                                                        nians.  But  Haines  added:
            sian  President  Vladimir  Pu-                                                                                      “We  did  not  do  as  well  in
            tin’s  intention  to  launch  a                                                                                     terms of predicting the mili-
            war.                                                                                                                tary challenges that he has
            “My  view  was  that,  based                                                                                        encountered  with  his  own
            on a variety of factors, that                                                                                       military.”
            the  Ukrainians  were  not                                                                                          Sen. Tom Cotton, an Arkan-
            as ready as I thought they                                                                                          sas  Republican  who  ques-
            should  be,”  said  Lt.  Gen.                                                                                       tioned  Berrier  and  Haines,
            Scott Berrier, director of the                                                                                      noted that assessing a for-
            Defense Intelligence Agen-                                                                                          eign  military’s  will  to  fight
            cy. “Therefore, I questioned                                                                                        was particularly difficult.
            their will to fight. That was a   Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Mark Warner, D-Va., left, greets Defense Intelligence   “But  these  mistakes  had
            bad assessment on my part    Agency Director Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier, right, at the start of a hearing on worldwide threats as Russia   potentially  real-world  pol-
            because they have fought     continues to attack Ukraine, at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, March 10, 2022.   icy  implications  about  the
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            bravely and honorably and                                                                                           willingness of the president
            are doing the right thing.”  ed  U.S.  campaign  to  de-  million  refugees  having  al-  “We  made  some  assump-  or  other  NATO  leaders  to
            The White House has faced  classify  intelligence  about  ready fled the country with  tions about his assumptions,  provide weapons that they
            Republican  criticism  that  alleged attempts by Russia  accounts  of  possible  war  which  proved  to  be  very,  thought  might  have  fallen
            it  isn’t  providing  enough  to create a fake pretext for  crimes.                    very flawed,” said Berrier. “I  into the hands of Russians in
            weapons or intelligence to  its  invasion.  Even  though  There’s  no  sign  Putin  in-  think assessing will, morale,  a matter of hours,” he said.
            Ukrainian President Volody-  Putin  ordered  the  invasion  tends  to  de-escalate.  Rus-  and a will to fight is a very  Cotton  and  several  other
            myr  Zelenskyy.  The  Biden  anyway,  lawmakers  say  sian propaganda outlets in  difficult analytical task. We  Republicans  on  the  intel-
            administration  is  currently  the  campaign  helped  de-  recent  days  have  promot-  had  different  inputs  from  ligence  committee  criti-
            opposed to a Polish plan to  velop support for sanctions  ed  false  theories  that  the  different organizations and  cized the Biden administra-
            donate  old  Russian-made  that have crippled Russia’s  U.S. and Ukraine are devel-    we — at least from my per-   tion’s current refusal to sup-
            warplanes  to  Ukraine,  out  economy and pushed pre-     oping  chemical  weapons.  spective as the director — I  port a Polish plan to donate
            of concern that Putin may  viously  reluctant  Western  The White House in turn has  did not do as well as I could  Russian-made warplanes to
            view that as an escalation  countries  to  give  military  warned Russia is setting the  have.”                     Ukraine.  Biden  administra-
            by the U.S. or NATO.         aid to Ukraine.              pretext for its own chemical  Berrier’s  admission  follows  tion  officials  have  warned
            Berrier  testified  alongside  Two weeks into its invasion,  or biological attack.     another  misjudgment  in  that  Putin  might  view  that
            other  top  officials  before  Russia has failed to win con-  Berrier,  who  leads  the  Afghanistan,  whose  U.S-  as an escalation of the con-
            the  Senate  Intelligence  trol of Ukraine’s airspace or  Pentagon’s  primary  intel-  backed  government  col-     flict. They say planes would
            Committee. Generally, U.S.  subdue  the  capital  of  Kyiv  ligence  arm,  said  at  Thurs-  lapsed  far  more  quickly  to  go  beyond  the  weapons
            intelligence agencies have  or other major cities. But the  day’s  hearing  that  just  as  the  Taliban  than  Washing-  the Pentagon and Western
            won praise from lawmakers  war  has  had  devastating  Putin  appeared  to  have  ton expected. Officials be-       allies  have  already  given
            of both political parties for  consequences already: An  misjudged his army’s ability  lieved  the  Afghan  forces  Ukraine, including anti-tank
            their handling of the crisis.  airstrike  hitting  a  maternity  to  subdue  Ukraine’s  much  — long trained and funded  systems  and  surface-to-air
            Much  of  the  hearing  fo-  hospital,  attacks  on  nucle-  smaller  armed  forces,  so  by  the  U.S.  —  could  hold  missiles to shoot down Rus-
            cused on the unprecedent-    ar plants, and more than 2  did the U.S.                  out  for  potentially  months  sian aircraft.q


            Alaska North Slope natural gas leak is

            under investigation



            By BECKY BOHRER              oversees oil and gas drilling  The  company,  in  a  state-
            Associated Press             in the state is investigating  ment  dated  Tuesday  and
            JUNEAU, Alaska (AP) — Au-    the matter.                  provided  to  The  Associ-
            thorities are investigating a  The leak was detected early  ated  Press  on  Wednesday
            natural  gas  leak  detected  last Friday, according to a  by  spokesperson  Michael
            last week at a ConocoPhil-   statement from ConocoPhil-   Walter, said there were “no   This Feb. 9, 2016, file photo shows an ice-covered ConocoPhillips
            lips  Alaska  oil  drill  site  on  lips, which said that “out of  reports of injury or environ-  sign at a drilling site in Nuiqsut, Alaska.
            Alaska’s North Slope, officials  an abundance of caution”  mental impact to the tundra                                          Associated Press
            said.                        Monday it took steps to re-  or wildlife.                 gas leak as being below the  that was released.
            Grace  Salazar,  a  special  locate non-essential person-  Air quality continues to be   surface of the ground and  Walter,  in  response  to  ad-
            assistant with the Alaska Oil  nel from the area because  monitored, and no natural    said  the  cause  was  under  ditional  questions,  said  the
            and Gas Conservation Com-    of  what  it  described  as  a  gas has been detected out-  investigation.             company had no additional
            mission,  said  Wednesday  subsurface  gas  release  at  side of the CD1 pad.”         It said it did not have an es-  information to disclose.q
            that  the  commission  that  the drill site.              The company described the    timate on the volume of gas
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