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A4   U.S. NEWS
                      Friday 11 March 2022
            Virginia lawmakers OK lifting ban on facial technology use




            By DENISE LAVOIE                                                                                                    lance  camera  footage  of
            Associated Press                                                                                                    a 2018 theft inside a watch
            RICHMOND, Va. (AP) — Last                                                                                           store.
            year,  Virginia  lawmakers                                                                                          “When he said he didn’t do
            passed one of the most re-                                                                                          it, the officer said, ‘Well, the
            strictive bans in the country                                                                                       computer  said  you  did,’  “
            on the use of facial recog-                                                                                         Price said.
            nition  technology,  barring                                                                                        “Why should we allow law
            local  police  departments                                                                                          enforcement to use it?” she
            and  campus  police  from                                                                                           said.
            purchasing  or  using  the                                                                                          The  ban  applied  to  local
            technology unless explicitly                                                                                        and  campus  police  de-
            authorized  by  the  legisla-                                                                                       partments,  but  not  to  Vir-
            ture.                                                                                                               ginia  State  Police.  State
            On  Thursday,  just  eight                                                                                          police  use  the  Centralized
            months  after  the  measure                                                                                         Criminal  Image  System,
            took   effect,   lawmakers                                                                                          which allows them to com-
            approved  a  bill  to  lift  the                                                                                    pare  an  unknown  image
            blanket ban. The legislation                                                                                        of a person to a database
            would  allow  police  agen-                                                                                         of  mug  shots  of  people
            cies to use the technology                                                                                          who  have  been  arrested.
            in  certain  circumstances,                                                                                         The  software  returns  im-
            including  to  help  identify                                                                                       ages that have a similarity
            an  individual  when  they   Virginia State Sen. Ryan McDougle, R-Hanover, listens to debate during the Senate session at the   to  the  subject  in  question,
            have    reasonable    suspi-  Capitol Thursday March 10, 2022, in Richmond, Va.                    Associated Press  but police investigators are
            cion that the person com-                                                                                           required to confirm the of-
            mitted  a  crime.  Under  the  tice demonstrations in 2021  crime  more  efficiently,”  lican Sen. Ryan McDougle.   ficial identification.
            bill,  facial  recognition  also  and used those to make ar-  said Surovell.           “It is not right, it is not as re-  Several lawmakers said the
            could be used for a variety  rests in some cases.         Some  lawmakers  were  ve-   strictive as it should be,” he  new  legislation  includes
            of  other  uses,  including  to  Several  lawmakers  said  hemently opposed to end-    said.                        “guardrails”  to  ensure  that
            help  identify  crime  victims  they   viewed   the   ban  ing  the  ban,  citing  con-  Democratic  Del.  Marcia  police have to follow clear
            or witnesses, sex trafficking  passed last year as a tem-  cerns  about  privacy,  civil  “Cia” Price cited the case  rules on when and how the
            victims  and  unidentified  porary  measure  to  allow  rights  violations  and  stud-  of Robert Williams, a Black  technology  can  be  used.
            bodies in morgues.           the  legislature  to  evaluate  ies  that  found  higher  error  man  who  was  arrested  by  Republican Del. Glenn Da-
            The   legislation   explicitly  facial  recognition  technol-  rates  for  facial  recognition  Detroit  police  when  facial  vis said police already rou-
            bars  the  use  of  facial  rec-  ogy. Democratic Sen. Scott  software  used  to  identify  recognition   technology  tinely use publicly available
            ognition  for  surveillance  Surovell, whose bill was ap-  people of color.            mistakenly identified him as  photos  on  social  media
            or  monitoring.  Cities  and  proved  Thursday,  said  the  “This  technology  can  be  a  shoplifting  suspect.  Wil-  sites during investigations.
            states  around  the  country  technology  —  when  used  very  important  to  law  en-  liams said his Michigan driv-  “All  we’re  doing  here  is
            moved  to  limit  its  use  af-  with  appropriate  restric-  forcement   for   different  er’s  license  photo  —  kept  instead  of  having  law  en-
            ter some law enforcement  tions  —  can  be  an  impor-   types  of  investigatory  situ-  in  a  statewide  image  re-  forcement officers sit there
            agencies  applied  facial  tant  investigatory  tool  for  ations,  but  it  can  also  be  pository  —  was  incorrectly  and look through hundreds
            recognition  technology  to  police.                      used  for  a  tremendous  flagged as a likely match to  of  photos  to  try  to  make
            images  taken  from  street  “I think it will help police not  amount of bad things ... is  the  suspect.  Investigators  that  match,  we  use  this
            cameras  during  racial  jus-  only  solve,  but  prosecute  is dangerous,” said Repub-  had scanned grainy surveil-  technology,” Davis said.q


                                                                      1st NY pot sales permits will go to

                                                                      people with convictions



                                                                      retail   cannabis   licenses  The regulations will get the  populous  state  after  Cali-
                                                                      awarded by the state in an  green  light  from  the  state  fornia to legalize possession
                                                                      effort to redress the inequi-  cannabis  control  board  and  use  of  marijuana  for
                                                                      ties of a justice system that  later  that  day,  said  Office  adults over age 21.
                                                                      locked up a disproportion-   of Cannabis Management  Social  equity  emerged  as
                                                                      ate  number  of  people  of  spokesperson      Freeman  a  key  theme  in  marijuana
                                                                      color for drug crimes.       Klopott.                     legalization in recent years.
                                                                      Some  licenses  will  go  to  Convictions must have oc-   States  where  marijuana
                                                                      nonprofits   or   businesses  curred  before  March  31,  is  legal  have  increasingly
                                                                      who  have  a  leader  linked  2021,  when  the  state’s  le-  tried in recent years to en-
                                                                      to a marijuana conviction.  galization  bill  was  signed  sure there’s a place in the
                                                                      Priority also will be given to  by  former  Gov.  Andrew  market  for  people  who
            Dried hemp plants are sorted and trimmed at Hepworth Farms in   people with a parent, legal  Cuomo.                 were  prosecuted  because
            Milton, N.Y., Monday, April 12, 2021.                     guardian,  child  or  spouse  The  plans  were  first  report-  of a now-allowed drug. But
                                                     Associated Press  convicted  of  a  marijuana-  ed by The New York Times.  the efforts have been slow-
            By MARINA VILLENEUVE         were casualties of the war   related offense.             The  regulations  were  post-  moving in many states.
             Associated Press            on drugs, state officials said   Gov. Kathy Hochul, a Dem-  ed  on  the  state’s  website  New  York  “is  taking  a  big
            ALBANY,  N.Y.  (AP)  —  The  Wednesday.                   ocrat,  is  set  to  announce  Wednesday.                 swing,”   said   Kassandra
            first  licenses  to  sell  recre-  People   with   marijuana-  the planned regulations for  It’s  unclear  how  many  re-  Frederique,  the  executive
            ational  marijuana  in  New  related convictions will get   “social  equity”  applicants  tail licenses will be issued in  director of the pro-legaliza-
            York will go to people who  dibs  on  the first  100  to 200   Thursday.               New York, the second-most  tion Drug Policy Alliance.q
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