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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Friday 7 February 2020
            Amnesty finds Saudi anti-terror court a weapon of repression



            By AYA BATRAWY                                                                                                      Amnesty  also  said  that
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the  government's  rhetoric
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-                                                                                         about  reforms  under  the
            ates  (AP)  —  Saudi  Arabia                                                                                        crown prince stands in stark
            has used a secretive court                                                                                          contrast  to  reality  in  the
            established  to  try  terror-                                                                                       kingdom  where  women's
            ism  cases  as  "a  weapon                                                                                          rights  activists  and  dozens
            of  repression"  to  imprison                                                                                       of  perceived  critics  of  the
            peaceful    critics,   activ-                                                                                       young prince remain impris-
            ists,  journalists,  clerics  and                                                                                   oned or face trial on vague
            minority  Muslim  Shiites,  in-                                                                                     charges related to national
            cluding  some  who  were                                                                                            security. Some, like reform-
            sentenced  to  death  and                                                                                           ist  cleric  Salman  al-Awda,
            executed,  Amnesty  Inter-                                                                                          face  the  death  penalty  in
            national said Thursday.                                                                                             trials before the court.
            The London-based rights or-                                                                                         Prince  Mohammed  faced
            ganization examined court                                                                                           intense  international  scruti-
            documents  and  spoke  to                                                                                           ny after the killing of Wash-
            activists  and  lawyers  for                                                                                        ington  Post  columnist  Ja-
            its  53-page  report,  which                                                                                        mal  Khashoggi  inside  the
            sheds light on the secretive                                                                                        Saudi Consulate in Istanbul
            proceedings  of  the  Spe-                                                                                          in  2018.  A  Saudi  criminal
            cialized Criminal Court.                                                                                            court  sentenced  five  to
            The  report  found  that  tri-                                                                                      death for the killing, but did
            als  before  the  court  were                                                                                       not  hold  any  high-ranking
            "a mockery of justice" and                                                                                          officials responsible.
            its  judges  "willing  accom-  In this Wednesday, Feb. 5, 2020, photo, women carry their shopping bags past a banner showing   Under the rule of his father,
                                         Saudi King Salman and his Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, left, outside a mall in Jiddah,
            plices" in suppressing those   Saudi Arabia.                                                                        King  Salman,  the  crown
            who dare speak up.                                                                                 Associated Press  prince  has  consolidated
            Established  in  2008  to  try                                                                                      state security-related pow-
            terror-related  crimes,  the  Amnesty  said  some  of  the  "disseminating  false  infor-  to cultivate," said Heba Mo-  ers,  giving  expansive  pow-
            court  started  trying  critics  common  charges  in  pro-  mation  to  foreign  groups"  rayef,  Amnesty's  Mideast  ers  to  the  newly-estab-
            of the government in 2011  ceedings  included  "dis-      — crimes that can hinge on  and  North  Africa  regional  lished  Public  Prosecution
            under    broadly   worded  obeying the ruler" of Saudi  speaking  to  human  rights  director. She said the gov-    and Presidency of the State
            counter-terrorism  laws  that  Arabia,  "questioning  the  groups or the use of social  ernment has used the spe-   Security,  both  of  which  re-
            criminalize acts such as in-  integrity"  of  officials,  "seek-  media.               cial court "to create a false  port directly to the king, to
            sulting King Salman and the  ing  to  disrupt  security  and  "Our  research  gives  lie  to  aura  of  legality  around  its  arrest,  investigate,  interro-
            crown prince, Mohammed  inciting  disorder  by  calling  the shiny new reformist im-   abuse of the counter-terror  gate  and  refer  individuals
            bin Salman.                  for  demonstrations"  and  age  Saudi  Arabia  is  trying  law to silence its critics."  to the anti-terror court. q


                                                                      Architect of U.S. peace plan


                                                                      blames Palestinians for violence



                                                                      "was  surprised  with  how  you can drive from the top  Jan. 28, envisions a disjoint-
                                                                      good the plan was for the  to the bottom," but it is still  ed  Palestinian  state  that
                                                                      Palestinian  people,  but  he  possible.                  turns  over  key  parts  of  the
                                                                      locked  himself  into  a  posi-  He said the most construc-  West  Bank  to  Israel,  siding
                                                                      tion" by rejecting it before it  tive  thing  the  Palestinians  with  Israel  on  key  conten-
                                                                      came out. Abbas is putting  can  do  is  to  sit  down  with  tious  issues  including  bor-
                                                                      forward  old  talking  points  the Israelis and go over the  ders  and  the  status  of  Je-
                                                                      when  the  situation  on  plan "line by line."            rusalem  and  Jewish  settle-
                                                                      the  ground  has  changed  "If they would like to meet,  ments.
                                                                      and  "this  may  be  the  last  we're  happy  to  do  it,  but  The  Palestinians  seek  all  of
            Palestinian protesters hurl stones towards Israeli soldiers during
            clashes in the West Bank city of Hebron, Thursday, Feb. 6, 2020.    chance to resolve the situ-  we're  not  going  to  chase  the West Bank and east Je-
                                                     Associated Press  ation," Kushner said.       them," Kushner said.         rusalem — areas captured
                                                                      He  told  a  small  group  of  He called his meeting with  by  Israel  in  the  1967  Mid-
            By EDITH M. LEDERER          week.                        journalists after briefing the  the  Security  Council  "very  east war — for an indepen-
            Associated Press             Jared  Kushner,  the  son-in-  U.N.  Security  Council  over  constructive,"  with  lots  of  dent state and the removal
            UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —  law  and  adviser  to  Presi-   lunch at the U.S. Mission to  questions.                  of many of the more than
            The  chief  architect  of  the  dent  Donald  Trump  who  the United Nations that the  Kushner  said  he  and  his  700,000  Israeli  settlers  from
            U.S. blueprint to resolve the  spent  nearly  three  years  U.S.  proposal  may  be  the  team will follow up with the  these areas.
            decades-old  conflict  be-   working  on  the  plan,  said  last  chance  because  the  establishment of a commis-  But  under  terms  of  the
            tween Israelis and Palestin-  leaders who are ready for a  rate of expansion of Israeli  sion to draw up a detailed  "peace  vision"  that  Kush-
            ians  on  Thursday  blamed  state "don't call for days of  settlements  may  preclude  map and meetings with Eu-    ner  oversaw,  all  Israeli  set-
            Palestinian  President  Mah-  rage  and  encourage  their  a  contiguous  Palestinian  ropean and Middle Eastern  tlers would remain in place,
            moud  Abbas  for  soaring  people  to  pursue  violence  state.                        countries to further explain  and Israel would retain sov-
            tensions  and  violence  in  if  they're  not  getting  what  Right now, Kushner said, "it's  the plan.             ereignty over all of its settle-
            the  occupied  West  Bank  they want."                    very,  very  difficult  to  have  The  U.S.  plan,  unveiled  by  ments as well as the strate-
            since the plan's release last  He  said  he  thinks  Abbas  a  contiguous  state  where  President Donald Trump on  gic Jordan Valley.q
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